Garden Harley, Author at Garden Florida

The USDA Zone Map Revolution: A New Era of Tropical Fruit Farming in Florida

December 7, 2023 by Garden Harley

Florida’s New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: A win for Tropical Fruit Growers

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently released their updated Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Florida, and it’s brought about some significant changes for tropical fruit enthusiasts in the Sunshine State.

NEW USDA Growing Map Florida — **Updated NEW 2023-2024 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Florida**

What’s new?

Zone 10a has expanded significantly: This zone, which was previously limited to the southernmost tip of Florida, now encompasses much of the state’s coastline, including Tampa Bay and Orlando. This means that a wider range of tropical fruit trees can now be grown successfully in these areas
Zone 9b has shrunk: Conversely, Zone 9b has shrunk considerably, with most of its territory now falling within Zone 10a. This means that some previously borderline-hardy tropical fruits may require less protection during colder winters.
New zones introduced: Two new zones have been introduced: 10b and 11a. These zones are the warmest in the country and are limited to a few small pockets in the Florida Keys and Miami-Dade County. These zones can support the growth of even the most frost-sensitive tropical fruits.

2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Map in Florida — 2012 (**Old**) Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Florida for comparison purposes.

What does this mean for tropical fruit growers?

For many tropical fruit enthusiasts, the expansion of Zone 10a is welcome news. This means that a wider variety of fruits, such as mangoes, avocados, guava, sugar apple, breadfruit, and badea (passiflora quadrangularis), can now be grown successfully in more parts of the state.

Fruits that will grow easier in Florida

Sugar apple, also known as sweetsop, is a delicious and nutritious fruit with a creamy texture and a sweet, custard-like flavor. It is a good source of vitamins C and B6, and it is also high in fiber. Sugar apple trees grow well in warm climates and are relatively drought-tolerant.

Breadfruit is a versatile fruit that can be eaten cooked or raw. It has a mild flavor and a starchy texture, similar to potatoes. Breadfruit trees are fast-growing and can produce a large amount of fruit each year. They are also relatively tolerant of pests and diseases.

Badea, also known as giant granadilla, is a large, sweet fruit with a tangy flavor. It is a good source of vitamins A and C, and it is also high in fiber. Badea vines can grow up to 30 feet long and can produce a large amount of fruit each year. They are relatively pest-resistant and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.

Planting these fruits and other tropical fruits will be better for growers for several reasons:

Increased income: Tropical fruits can be sold at a premium price, especially if they are grown organically. This can be a great way to supplement your income or even start a small business.
Improved food security: Having your own source of fresh fruit can help you to save money on groceries and ensure that you always have access to healthy, nutritious food.
Reduced environmental impact: Tropical fruit trees can help to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and they can also provide habitat for wildlife.
Increased biodiversity: Planting a variety of tropical fruit trees can help to increase the biodiversity of your landscape, which can attract beneficial insects and pollinators.
Personal satisfaction: There is something very satisfying about growing your own food and enjoying the fruits of your labor.

Additional resources:

The University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) offers a wealth of information on tropical fruit growing in Florida, including zone recommendations and specific care instructions.
The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) also provides resources for fruit growers, including information on pest and disease management.

Conclusion

The updated USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Florida presents both opportunities and challenges for tropical fruit growers.

With careful planning and research, growers can take advantage of the expanded range of suitable zones and continue to enjoy the bounty of fresh, homegrown tropical fruits.

I encourage you to consult the new USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map and make any necessary adjustments to your growing practices. With careful planning and research, you can continue to enjoy the bounty of fresh, homegrown tropical fruits.

Top 26 Mango Varieties Perfect for Florida 2023

Unveiling the 26 Best Mango Varieties to Cultivate in Florida in 2023

August 6, 2023August 6, 2023 by Garden Harley

You are certainly in the right place if you are a Florida resident and a mango enthusiast.

Florida’s tropical climate and fertile soil make it a haven for many mangoes.

From the seasoned gardener to the gardening novice, cultivating mangoes is a fulfilling task, especially when one understands how to grow and care for mango trees in Florida.

With abundant varieties, let’s explore 26 types of mangoes perfect for Florida’s climate and their distinct features.

And if you need information on the best mango fertilizer, check it out here.

Florida’s Top 26 Mango Varieties

1. Orange Sherbet Mango

This is a citrusy, fiberless mango with a vivid orange pulp. Harvest Season: June to July.

Orange sherbert mango Florida Zill mangoes — Orange sherbert Zill mango.

2. Sugar Loaf Mango

This is a newer Zill mango family member known for its pineapple flavor and lack of fibers. Its taste reminds you of coconut. Harvest Season: June to July.

3. Maha Chanook Mango

Originating from Thailand, this mango is large and oval with a sweet, tangy flavor and minimal fiber. Harvest Season: June to July.

Maha chanook mango Thai mangoes in Florida — Maha chanook Mango.

4. Coconut Creme Mango

These mangoes do justice to their name, offering a creamy coconut flavor with a non-fibrous texture. Harvest Season: June to July.

Coconut creme mango Zill mangoes — Coconut creme mango.

5. Raw Honey Mango

These mangoes are noted for their honey-like sweetness and aromatic nature. Harvest Season: July to August.

6. Kiew Yai Mango

This is a large Thai mango with a sweet taste and a hint of citrus. It can also be eaten when green, giving a sweet and crunchy taste. Harvest Season: June to July.

7. Okrung Mango

A favorite among Thai mango enthusiasts, these sweet, juicy mangoes have a unique elongated shape. Harvest Season: July to August.

8. M-4 Mango

Another Zill mango that offers a rich, sweet coconut flavor with minimal fiber.

Harvest Season: June to July.

9. P-22 Mango

This Zill mango has sweet, tangy, fiberless flesh. Harvest Season: June to July.

10. Peach Cobbler Mango

Living up to their name, they deliver a peach-like flavor and a smooth, juicy texture. Harvest Season: June to July.

11. Lemon Meringue (Po Pyu Kalay) Mango

These mangoes from Sri Lanka provide a zesty, tangy flavor with minimal fiber. Harvest Season: June to July.

12. Lemon Zest Mango

These refreshing mangoes have a citrusy kick that leaves a zing on your palate. Harvest Season: June to July.

Lemon zest Zill mangoes growing in Florida — Lemon Zest Mango with a sugar apple and Nam Doc Mai mango.

13. Sunrise Mango

These are medium-sized mangoes with a sweet, tropical flavor, perfect for a sunrise treat. Harvest Season: May to June.

14. Glenn Mango

These are renowned for their classic sweet, rich flavor and smooth texture. Harvest Season: June to July.

15. Pina Colada Mango

This is a tropical delight with a flavor similar to piña colada and a creamy texture. Harvest Season: July to August.

16. Dot Mango

These are sweet, fiberless mangoes that make a delightful snack. Harvest Season: July to August.

17. Mun Kun Si Mango

This Thai mango provides a sweet and aromatic flavor and is often enjoyed green. Harvest Season: June to July.

18. Pram Kai Mea Mango

Another Thai favorite, it balances sweetness and acidity. Harvest Season: June to July.

19. Himsagar Mango

These are known for their size, juicy flavorful pulp, and enticing aroma. Harvest Season: June to July.

20. Phoenix Mango

These are medium to large-size mangoes with a sweet and refreshing taste. Harvest Season: June to July.

21. CAC Mango

A Vietnamese medium to large-sized mango that is sweet with juicy flesh. Harvest Season: July to August.

22. Fairchild Mango

This stands out with its unique zest and tropical flavor. Harvest Season: June to July.

23. Franchell Mango

These are known for their rich, sweet flavor and vibrant color. Harvest Season: June to July.

Florida mangoes 2023 Zill mango — Florida mangos during the season, pictured are Himsagar, Choc anon, Franchell, Baileys Marvel, Lemon Zest, Pina Colada, Carabo, Nam Doc Mai.

24. Harvest Moon Mango

Sweet and juicy, this large mango is as round as the moon. Harvest Season: June to July.

25. Pickering Mango

These are small-sized mangoes with a sweet taste. The tree is a dwarf, growing slowly and compactly, making them a favorite among mango enthusiasts. Harvest Season: June to July.

26. Kent Mango

These are classic mango with a round and sweet profile. This mango is a late-season mango and is a very heavy producer.

For those looking to expand their tropical fruit tree collection, remember to check out our guide on what fruits grow best in Florida.

FAQs on Mangos, Zill Varieties, and More

Q: What is Zill Mango?

A: A Zill mango refers to various mangoes developed and cultivated by Gary Zill, a renowned mango cultivator and breeder based in Florida, USA. With Gary Zill as a prominent figure, the Zill family has been involved in the mango industry for several generations, contributing significantly to developing new mango varieties.

Q: Is a Zill mango the same as a regular mango?

A: No, a Zill mango is not the same as a regular mango. The term “regular mango” could refer to any common variety of mango that you might find in a grocery store. In contrast, a Zill mango refers to a specific variety or varieties developed by Gary Zill and his family. These mangoes are often distinguished by their unique flavors, aromas, and other characteristics that set them apart from other mango varieties.

Q: When is the best time to harvest mangoes in Florida?

A: The harvesting season for most mango varieties in Florida is from June to July, with some extending into August and September, depending on the variety.

Q: Can I grow mangoes in containers?

A: Yes, many mango varieties can be grown in containers, making them suitable for small gardens or patios.

Q: How do I know if a mango is ripe and ready to be harvested?

A: A ripe mango will give slightly when gently squeezed and will have a fragrant, fruity aroma.

Q: Are mangoes a good source of vitamins?

A: Yes, mangoes are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as potassium and folate, providing numerous health benefits.

Q: Can I use mangoes in savory dishes?

A: Absolutely! Mangoes add a sweet and tropical touch to savory dishes, such as salads, salsas, and grilled dishes.

How to grow ilama fruit Annonaceae Annona diversifolia

Growing Ilama Fruit in Florida: A Comprehensive Guide

June 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

Ilama, a tropical fruit native to Central America, is gaining popularity among fruit enthusiasts in Florida.

Red ilama fruit growing in Florida Annona diversifolia — Red ilama fruit growing in Florida.

Known scientifically as Annona diversifolia and Annona macroprophyllata, this fruit is a member of the Annonaceae family, which also includes sugar apples (Annona squamosa), atemoyas (Annona atemoya) and cherimoyas (Annona cherimola).

Ilama Quick Care Guide

Common Name(s)	Ilama
Scientific Name	Annona diversifolia
How long till fruit	3-4 years from seed, 1-2 years with grafted tree.
Light	Full sun to partial shade, with best fruit production in full sun.
Water	Water regularly, maintaining consistently moist but not waterlogged soil.
Soil	Ilama prefers well-draining, fertile soil.
Fertilizer	Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer, such as a Osmocote plus or Florikan, during the growing season.
Pests	Potato Leaf Hoppers, Ahpids, mealybugs, and scale
Diseases	Fungal diseases such as root rot

What is Ilama?

Ilama is a fruit that originates from Central America, particularly in regions of El Salvador and Mexico.

It comes in various colors on the inside, including red, white, and even purple. Each color variant has its unique taste and texture, making it a unique and sought-after fruit for its culinary and visual applications.

Red ilama fruiting in Florida — Red ilama fruit (Annona diversifolia)

The red Ilama is known for its sweet and slightly tart flavor, while the white and purple varieties are praised for their creamy, custard-like texture and sweet flavor.

It is said among the Annonaceae fruit community that ilama (Annona diversifolia) is one of the best-tasting Annonas out there for its complex flavors compared to the common sugar apple, atemoya, or even soursop that are easily grown and purchasable in Florida.

Growing Conditions for Ilama

Ilama can be grown anywhere sugar apples or atemoyas can be grown. This makes Florida an ideal location due to its tropical and subtropical climate.

The growing conditions for Ilama are similar to those for sugar apples and atemoyas, as they all thrive in well-drained soil and require full sun exposure.

For the best results, it’s recommended to plant Ilama during the best time to plant fruit trees in Florida.

The best types of soils to plant with are those that are rich in organic matter and have good drainage.

Planting Ilama

Planting Ilama requires careful preparation and attention to detail to ensure the tree’s successful growth. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to plant your Ilama tree:

Choose the Right Spot: Ilama trees need full sun exposure and well-drained soil to thrive. Choose a location in your garden that meets these requirements.
Prepare the Planting Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of your Ilama tree. This will give the roots plenty of room to spread and establish themselves.
Plant on a Mound or Slope: Planting on a mound or slope ensures that the tree is above soil level, which helps prevent waterlogging and promotes better drainage. This is especially important in Florida, where heavy rains are common.
Add Soil and Mulch: After placing the tree in the hole, backfill with soil, ensuring that the tree is planted slightly above soil level. Then, add a thick layer of mulch around the tree’s base.
Create a Water Catchment Berm: Construct a berm around the tree to help catch and direct water towards the root zone. This will ensure the tree gets the water it needs, especially during the dry season.

The use of mulch is essential in Florida due to the state’s sandy soil. Mulch provides several benefits:

Moisture Retention: Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, reducing the need for frequent watering.
Temperature Regulation: It helps regulate soil temperature, keeping the roots cool during the hot summer months.
Weed Control: Mulch can help suppress weeds, reducing competition for nutrients.
Soil Improvement: As the mulch breaks down over time, it enriches the soil with organic matter, improving its structure and fertility.

Remember, a well-planted and well-cared-for Ilama tree is a step towards a bountiful harvest.

Planting Ilama seeds and Grafting Ilama

Planting Ilama seeds involves sowing the seeds in a well-drained soil mix. However, germinating Ilama seeds can be a challenge.

It’s reported by some growers that it takes one year for the ilama seed to develop before sprouting. Some growers have succeeded in speeding up the germination process using Gibberellic Acid, aka GA 3, a growth hormone.

Ilama fruit hanging and ripening — Ilama fruit growing in Florida about 2 months of age from pollination.

Grafting is another method used to propagate Ilama. This involves joining a piece of a mature Ilama tree (the scion) to a young tree (the rootstock). The grafted ilama tree will produce fruit identical to the mature ilama tree.

A popular rootstock to graft ilama in Florida is Annona glabra, aka Pond apple – an Annonaceae native to Florida.

Pests and Diseases

Ilama is susceptible to pests like potato leaf hoppers, scale, mealy bugs, and ants like other Annona trees.

These pests can cause significant damage to the tree and its fruit if not correctly managed.

How to pollinate annona diversifolia flowers — Pollinating red ilama (Annona diversifolia) flowers.

Potato leaf hoppers, for instance, can cause leaf curling problems in Ilama trees. Scale, mealy bugs, and ants can also cause damage to the tree and fruit, leading to decreased yield and quality.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance are crucial for a healthy Ilama tree. This includes regular pruning, which helps to maintain the tree’s shape and promote better fruit production.

For more information on how to prune your Ilama tree, check out our guide on how to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees. The same pruning method can be applied to ilamas and other Annonaceae fruit trees.

red ilama flower
Annona diversifolia — Red ilama flower in female stage.

I have successfully used Osmocote plus 15-9-12 slow-release for my ilama to help it adjust to the sandy Florida soils, with a heavy layer of mulch and plenty of water.

Once my ilama tree is well adjusted, I plan to switch to laying off the fertilizer and rely on my organic mulching, composting, and organic foliar sprays.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

Fertilization is another essential aspect of Ilama tree care. Using the best tropical fruit tree fertilizers can help ensure your Ilama tree gets the nutrients it needs to thrive and produce abundant fruit.

Conclusion

Growing Ilama in Florida can be a rewarding endeavor. With the right care and maintenance, you can enjoy this delicious and unique fruit right from your backyard.

Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, our beginner’s guide to tropical fruit gardening can help you start your fruit-growing journey.

Remember, the Sunshine State’s bounty is vast and varied. Explore our guide to what fruits grow in Florida to discover more exciting fruits you can cultivate in your garden.

Tropical Fruit gardening with Pro Mix Soil. Best tropical fruit soil for pots

Cultivating Your Tropical Eden: The Role of Pro Mix Soil

June 2, 2023June 2, 2023 by Garden Harley

Creating a tropical paradise in your backyard begins with suitable potting soil.

Pro Mix Soil, with its unique blend of nutrient-rich components, has proven to be an invaluable source of premium bagged soil for gardeners seeking to cultivate a lush and vibrant tropical fruit garden in pots or in-ground.

Pro Mix Soil Tropical Fruit Tree Soil For Fruit Trees — Pro Mix Soil For Tropical Fruit Trees.

Ingredients of Pro Mix Soil: Tropical Fruit Goodness

Individual Ingredients and Their Roles

Each ingredient of Pro Mix Soil plays an essential role in nourishing your tropical fruit trees.

The peat moss keeps the soil moist, while the perlite prevents water logging and aids aeration.

Vermiculite acts as a sponge, soaking up nutrients and releasing them to the plants when required, and the lime adjusts the pH level for optimal growth.

Premier Horticulture 3.8-CF Pro Mix HP High Porosity with Mycorise

High porosity peat-based growing medium
Ensures optimum growth, especially when high air capacity and extra drainage are required
Contains Mycorrhizae, a beneficial endomycorrhizal fungus that increases resistance to stresses
VeriFlora Certified

Advantages of Pro Mix Soil for Tropical Fruit Trees

Pro Mix Soil has several advantages when it comes to growing tropical fruit trees.

Encouraging Vibrant Growth

Pro Mix Soil creates a balanced, nutritious environment that ensures the optimal growth of your tropical fruit trees.

Your trees will yield more fruit, and the quality of the fruit will also improve.

Supporting Strong Root Systems

Healthy roots lead to healthy trees.

The excellent aeration and water retention capabilities of Pro Mix Soil promote a robust root system, ensuring your tropical fruit trees stay firmly anchored while absorbing all the nutrients they need.

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The Remarkable Role of Mycorrhizae in Pot Cultivation

Mycorrhizae, a type of beneficial fungi, form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, playing a crucial role in enhancing the overall health and productivity of tropical fruit trees grown in pots. This association has a number of advantages:

Nutrient Absorption

Mycorrhizae expand the effective root zone by extending microscopic threads called hyphae into the soil, thereby increasing the area from which the tree can absorb water and vital nutrients. This feature is especially valuable for potted tropical fruit trees, as their root expansion is limited by the pot size.

Stress Tolerance

Mycorrhizae increase the tropical fruit tree’s tolerance to various environmental stresses such as drought, soil salinity, and extreme temperatures. They act as a buffer, helping the trees to withstand unfavorable conditions and continue to thrive.

Improved Soil Structure

In pots, mycorrhizae also enhance soil structure, promoting better aeration, drainage, and root penetration. This leads to healthier root systems and, ultimately, more vigorous fruit trees.

Disease Resistance

Finally, mycorrhizae can boost a tree’s resistance to certain soil-borne diseases. They produce bioactive compounds that can suppress disease-causing organisms, offering an additional layer of protection for your tropical fruit trees.

Incorporating mycorrhizae when using Pro Mix Soil can thus yield significant benefits, fostering healthier, more productive tropical fruit trees even when space is limited by pot cultivation.

As you embark on your tropical fruit gardening journey, this beneficial symbiosis can prove to be a game-changer.

Enhancing Pest and Disease Resistance

The nutrient-rich nature of Pro Mix Soil helps your tropical fruit trees resist pests and diseases.

Your tropical paradise will be a feast for the eyes and a resilient ecosystem.

The Ideal Situations for Pro Mix Soil Use

Pro Mix Soil shines in the cultivation of tropical fruit trees, from the sowing of seeds to the maintenance of mature trees.

Be it sugar apples, atemoyas, jaboticabas, cherilatas, cherimoyas, or mangos; this high-performing soil mix provides the optimal environment for growth.

I personally use it for my rare fruit trees that are in pots, such as my jaboticabas and seedling Annonas.

Buying Pro Mix Tropical Fruit tree soil for pots best — My #1 go to tropical fruit pot soil for my Jaboticabas and Annonas that are growing in pots.

Application of Pro Mix Soil in Tropical Gardening

Step-by-Step Planting Guide

Prepare your pot or planting area.
Add a layer of Pro Mix Soil.
Position your tropical fruit tree or seed.
Cover with an additional layer of Pro Mix Soil.
Water as needed.

Potential Drawbacks of Pro Mix Soil

Despite its many advantages, Pro Mix Soil can be a bit pricier than regular soil mixes, and its ingredients might not be sustainable in the long run.

However, its benefits for tropical fruit tree growth often outweigh these concerns.

Final Thoughts: Pro Mix Soil and Your Tropical Garden

The successful cultivation of a tropical fruit garden is a rewarding journey.

With its unique blend of nutrients, Pro Mix Soil is an excellent companion for this adventure. While it has its drawbacks, its benefits to your tropical fruit trees are undeniable.

FAQs about Pro Mix Soil in Tropical Gardening

Q: Is Pro Mix Soil suitable for all tropical fruit trees?

A: Yes, it’s a versatile mix that works well with a wide variety of tropical fruit trees.

Q: Can I reuse Pro Mix Soil?

A: Yes, but you may need to replenish the nutrients before reusing.

Q: How often should I water my tropical fruit trees in Pro Mix Soil?

A: Watering frequency depends on the specific fruit tree, but generally, when the top layer of soil feels dry, it’s time to water.

Q: Where can I buy Pro Mix Soil?

A: Pro Mix Soil can be purchased from garden centers and online.

Q: Is Pro Mix Soil organic?

A: Not all variants are organic, but organic options are available.

Conclusion about Pro Mix Tropical Fruit Soil

Growing a thriving tropical fruit garden is a delightful journey, and Pro Mix Soil can make that journey even more rewarding.

Despite some minor drawbacks, its benefits for tropical fruit trees make it an indispensable tool in the gardener’s kit.

The Dream Atemoya: All About the Dream Annona Fruit

May 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

When it comes to the world of fruits, the Dream Atemoya – a variety of Atemoya – has a unique place.

It’s a fruit that marries exceptional taste with rich nutritional benefits.

Dream-atemoya-fruit-baby-growing — ‘Dream’ Atemoya fruit growing.

But what is it, exactly?

What is the Dream Atemoya

Origin and History

The late Wayne Clifton introduced the Dream atemoya, first grown in Bradenton, Florida.

The ‘Dream’ Annona tree is said to have come from initially a cherimoya (Annona cherimola) seed, but there is much speculation about whether it is an Atemoya or Cherimoya.

The reason for the speculation is that some say the dream Annona started from a cherimoya seed rather than an atemoya seed.

Dream-atemoya-leaves-what-they-look-like-branching-structure — Dream atemoya leaves, flowers and branching structure.

Atemoya is a hybrid fruit, originated from a cross between the sugar apple (Annona squamosa) and the cherimoya (Annona cherimola), both native to the tropical regions of the Americas.

Due to its vigorous growth and fruit set in Florida, I think the dream cultivar is an atemoya (Annona atemoya) and not a cherimoya (Annona cherimola).

I have grown several cherimoyas from seed, and many struggle to grow as vigorously as my dream atemoya tree in Bradenton, Florida.

The ‘Dream’ Atemoya is a specific cultivar known for its superior taste and texture.

Physical Characteristics

The Dream Atemoya has a peculiar yet inviting appearance. It’s heart-shaped with bumpy skin that turns green to yellow as it ripens.

Its white, custard-like flesh is creamy and fragrant, dotted with a few inedible black seeds.

The Cultivation of Dream Atemoya

Planting Techniques

Dream Atemoya, like its parent fruits, grows best in well-drained soils with a good supply of organic matter.

They are propagated by grafting, which ensures the trees bear fruit within 2-3 years.

Climate and Soil Requirements

This fruit prefers a tropical to subtropical climate, tolerating only light cold spells with protection.

Dream Atemoya thrives best in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with high organic content.

Health Benefits of Dream Atemoya

Nutritional Values

The Dream Atemoya is not just delightful in taste; it’s also a powerhouse of nutrients.

Dream-atemoya-fruit-growing-all-about-the-atemoya-dream-cultivar — Garden Florida holding the ‘Dream’ atemoya fruit with other Annonaceae fruits in the background such as ‘Lisa’, ‘African-Pride’, and Rollinia (Annona deliciosa).

It’s rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber, and essential minerals like potassium, magnesium, and iron.

Medical Benefits

Besides the nutritional benefits, this fruit also holds potential health benefits.

It may support cardiovascular health, improve digestion, and even aid in maintaining optimal skin health.

Fertilizing the Dream Atemoya Tree

Like other Annonaceae trees, the Dream Atemoya tree requires a balanced supply of nutrients for optimal growth and fruit production.

It can benefit from a fertilizer specifically designed for tropical fruit trees. It is recommended to apply a slow release or organic fertilizer every 3 – 4 months – especially in Floridas sandy soils where nutrients may be scarce if the soil has not been worked on such as mulching and organic breakdown.

In addition to regular fertilization, Dream Atemoya can benefit from nutrient sprays, which provide essential micronutrients directly to the tree through the leaves, aiding in faster absorption and overall tree health.

Pest Management

Pests can pose a problem to the Dream Atemoya tree. Common pests are the Annona seed borer, Scale, Mealy bugs, and Potato leaf hoppers which can damage the fruit and growth production.

Regular monitoring and appropriate pest control measures are necessary to ensure the healthy growth of the tree.

Dream atemoya flowers shape and size — Dream atemoya flowers and leaf shape.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies, which include using beneficial insects, organic pesticides, and careful monitoring, are recommended.

Watch out for signs of pest damage, such as leaf curling, which could indicate the presence of Potato Leafhoppers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Dream Atemoya is more than just a unique fruit. It symbolizes agricultural innovation, global trade, and nature’s diversity, delivering both taste and health benefits.

Picking and Consuming Dream Atemoya

How to Pick a Good Dream Atemoya

Choosing the right Dream Atemoya is easy; look for fruits with a yellowish-green skin that yields slightly under gentle pressure.

Dream Atemoya Recipes

The Dream Atemoya can be eaten fresh, added to fruit salads, or incorporated into desserts such as ice cream.

Global Impact of Dream Atemoya

Economic Importance

Atemoya is an exotic fruit that plays a significant role in global trade, particularly in regions like Central and South America and parts of Asia.

Atemoya fruits in Florida are sold for quite high prices at local markets such as the Pinellas Farmers Market in Clearwater, Florida. Atemoyas can easily be found selling from 12 $- 20$ a pound for cultivars such as geffner, lisa, and African pride.

Environmental Impact

The cultivation of Atemoya trees contributes to biodiversity and provides a habitat for numerous beneficial insects like lizards, birds, ladybugs, and frogs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Dream Atemoya is more than just a unique fruit. It symbolizes agricultural innovation for the state of Florida, global trade, and nature’s diversity, delivering both taste and health benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a Dream Atemoya taste like?
- It has a sweet and slightly tangy flavor with notes of berries and sweet vanilla.
Where can I buy a Dream Atemoya tree?
- They are usually available at exotic fruit markets or online fruit retailers.
How should I store Dream Atemoya?
- Store them at room temperature until ripe, then refrigerate.
Can I grow Dream Atemoya at home?
- Yes, with the right climate conditions and proper care, you can grow this fruit at home.
Are the seeds of Dream Atemoya edible?
- No, the seeds are not edible and should be removed before eating.
What type of fertilizer is best for Dream Atemoya?
- A slow-release fertilizer designed for tropical fruit trees is recommended such as Omsocote 15-9-12.
What pests can affect Dream Atemoya?
- Pests such as the Annona seed borer can pose a threat. Regular monitoring and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies can help control pests.

Atemoya Varieties: The Comprehensive Guide

May 22, 2023 by Garden Harley

Atemoya, a hybrid fruit native to Central and South America, is known for its exceptional taste and unique physical characteristics.

They are the result of a successful cross between the cherimoya (Annona cherimola) and sugar apple (Annona squamosa), boasting some of the best traits of both parent fruits.

Let’s dive into some remarkable varieties of Atemoya.

1. Phet Pak Chong (PPC)

Originating from Thailand, the Phet Pak Chong is renowned for producing delicious, chewy, and sweet fruit.

The tree can grow quite large, which often results in a generous yield of fruits. Despite being a tropical fruit, it adapts well to various climatic conditions, enhancing its global popularity.

Phet Pak Chong PPC atemoya fruits — Phet Pak Chong atemoya fruits

2. Lisa Atemoya

Famously recognized for its unique pink hue and distinct berry flavor, the Lisa Atemoya is a popular variety from Florida made by Mr. Har Mahdeem.

Lisa atemoya growing in Florida Garden — Lisa atemoya fruit.

It has a vibrant visual appeal, with a firm texture and a delightfully sweet taste. Its adaptability to various soil conditions makes it a favorite among gardeners.

3. Gefner Atemoya

The Gefner Atemoya stands as a standard in the world of atemoya. A striking characteristic of this variety is its self-pollinating nature, enabling it to set fruit independently.

It’s appreciated for its smooth texture and sweet flavor.

Atemoya fruit growing How to grow atemoya fruits guide — Gefner atemoya fruit growing.

4. Priestly Atemoya

This variety offers an outstanding balance of sugar content and acidity, contributing to its refreshing taste. The priestly atemoya is more of a uncommon variety in Florida but its said to be one of the better tasting atemoya varietites.

Priestly atemoya is a cultivar you can find in the nursery trade in Florida.

The Priestly Atemoya has a bumpy texture, making it a favorite choice for its taste and being an old-school atemoya variety.

5. African Pride Atemoya (AP)

Well-known for its large, humpy fruits, the African Pride Atemoya offers a lovely and chewy flavor that is both distinct and delightful.

Atemoya fruit African Pride — African Pride atemoya fruit.

This variety is quite vigorous and often produces a substantial quantity of fruits.

6. AP2 African Pride Atemoya 2

A variant of the original African Pride Atemoya, the AP2 African Pride Atemoya 2, is also noted for its massive fruit size and the sweet, chewy taste it offers. Similar to its parent variety, the AP2 also yields a significant number of fruits.

7. Red Temolyata

An exciting Red Temolyata hybrid is a cross between a custard apple and an atemoya. It contains the genetics of both the sugar apple and the cherimoya.

The fruit, true to its name, exhibits a beautiful red color. The Red Temolyata is a sweet, tropical treat that is visually striking and delightful.

Each variety, unique in its way, contributes to making the atemoya one of the most beloved fruits worldwide.

8. Bradley Atemoya

The Bradley Atemoya is well-known for its size and aromatic sweetness.

It’s exotic taste and rich texture, this atemoya variety has gained popularity among fruit lovers.

9. Dream Atemoya

True to its name, the Dream Atemoya is indeed a dreamy fruit variety. It has a custard-like consistency with a balanced sweetness that will delight your palate.

This variety of atemoya was created in Bradenton Florida by the late Wayne Clifton.

One unique feature of this variety is its appealing seed-to-pulp ratio. The Dream Atemoya presents fewer seeds and more flesh, allowing a heartier taste experience.

Conclusion

Atemoya fruits, with their enticing range of varieties, offer a delightful blend of flavors, sizes, and textures.

From the exotic, chewy sweetness of the Thai-born Phet Pak Chong to the beautiful red Temolyata, each variety is a unique testament to nature’s diversity.

This fruit’s worldwide popularity is a tribute to its unique flavor profiles and adaptability to various climates and soil conditions.

Whether you are a fruit enthusiast or a seasoned gardener, exploring these atemoya varieties is sure to be a captivating journey.

It’s not difficult to see why the atemoya has become such a staple in the world of tropical fruits.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is an Atemoya?

A: Atemoya is a hybrid fruit, a cross between the sugar apple and the cherimoya. It is native to Central and South America but is now grown in various parts of the world. It’s known for its sweet taste, custard-like texture, and a variety of health benefits.

Q: What does Atemoya taste like?

A: Atemoya has a sweet, slightly tangy flavor, often described as a mix of vanilla, pineapple, and mango. The texture is smooth and custard-like, which enhances its appeal as a dessert fruit.

Q: How do you eat an Atemoya?

A: Atemoya is usually eaten raw. You can slice the fruit in half and scoop out the flesh with a spoon, avoiding the seeds. It can also be used in smoothies, salads, and desserts.

Q: Can Atemoya grow in cold climates?

A: Atemoya is a tropical fruit and prefers warm, humid conditions. However, some varieties can tolerate mild frosts. It’s always best to consult with a local nursery or agricultural extension to determine if a particular variety is suitable for your climate.

Q: How do I care for an Atemoya tree?

A: Atemoya trees need plenty of sunlight and prefer well-draining soil. They should be watered regularly but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Pruning may be necessary to maintain a manageable size and promote fruit production.

Gorilla Cart: The Best Garden Wagon You Need For Your Tropical Fruit Garden

May 9, 2023May 8, 2023 by Garden Harley

When maintaining a thriving tropical fruit garden, having the right tools can make all the difference.

The Gorilla Cart Heavy-Duty Poly Yard Dump Cart is a versatile and durable garden wagon designed to make gardening tasks more accessible and efficient.

This cart can do everything from handling mulch and moving fruit trees to transporting soil.

Garden Florida with the Gorilla Cart Moving Mulch Best Cart to move mulch in Florida Fruit gardening — Garden Florida using the Gorilla cart dumping fresh organic mulch on an Ilama (Annona diversifolia).

The GOR6PS model has a patented dump feature, an easy-to-use design, and a 2-in-1 convertible handle, making it the ideal garden companion for any tropical fruit gardener.

Gorilla Carts 7GCG-NF Heavy-Duty Poly Dump Garden Cart with No-Flat Tires, 7 Cubic Feet, 1200-Pound Capacity, Black, Amazon Exclusive

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QUICK-RELEASE DUMPING: Our patented quick-release dumping system allows you to unload with ease while the tight-turning steering makes it easy to maneuver over different terrain
FLAT-FREE TIRES: 13-inch maintenance-free tires engineered to withstand tough terrain without ever going flat
1200 POUND CAPACITY: Tow all your essentials with this heavy-duty garden cart's 1200-pound capacity and 39.5″ x 27″ bed
HASSLE-FREE ASSEMBLY: This utility cart's durable steel frame is easy to assemble while the sturdy poly tub is easy to clean and rust-resistant

Effortlessly Move Mulch

Mulching is essential for retaining moisture and suppressing weeds in your tropical fruit garden.

The Gorilla Cart’s large 40-inch by 26-inch rust-proof poly bed and sturdy 1200-pound capacity makes it the perfect tool for easily hauling and distributing mulch.

Simply load the cart with mulch and transport it to the desired location using the quick-release dump feature for efficient unloading.

Relocate Fruit Trees with Confidence

Moving fruit trees around your garden can be daunting, but the Gorilla Cart makes it a breeze.

With its impressive 1200-pound capacity, you can easily transport heavy fruit trees to new locations without straining your back.

gorilla cart moving chupa chupa plants quararibea cordata florida tropical fruit tree gorilla cart best gardening cart — Gorilla cart used to move chupa-chupa tropical fruit plants around in Florida with ease.

The 13-inch pneumatic tires and superior maneuverability ensure a smooth ride, while the 360-degree rotation allows easy navigation around tight spaces.

Transfer Soil with Ease

Whether creating new planting beds or refreshing existing ones, moving soil is common in tropical fruit gardening.

The Gorilla Cart’s durable construction and large capacity make it the ideal tool for transporting soil throughout your garden.

Garden Florida using Gorilla cart to use at the market — Garden Florida with Gorilla Cart at the Pinellas Fruit market with a Lychee (Litchi chinensis) fruit tree.

The cart’s innovative design and high ground clearance ensure a hassle-free experience, while the patented dump feature allows for quick and easy unloading.

Convenient Dumping and 360-Degree Rotation

The Gorilla Cart’s patented quick-release dump feature sets it apart from other garden wagons.

This innovative design allows you to unload your cargo, saving time and effort quickly.

The 360-degree rotation capability enables you to easily navigate tight spaces and corners, making it the perfect tool for any tropical fruit garden.

Storage for Pruners and Other Hand Tools

Gorilla Cart has considered everything, including convenient storage slots for pruners and other hand tools.

Gorilla cart moving Jaboticaba fruit tree with pruners on the side Gorilla Carts 7GCG-NF 7 Cu. Ft. Heavy-Duty Poly Garden Dump Cart — Gorilla cart moving jaboticaba tree easily in Florida.

No more searching for your tools during a gardening task—simply attach them to the cart’s slots and have them within reach whenever you need them.

2-in-1 Convertible Handle

The Gorilla Cart’s 2-in-1 convertible handle adds even more versatility to this impressive garden wagon.

You can pull the cart by hand or tow it behind a tractor or ATV, making it easy to haul up to 1200 pounds of cargo.

Gorilla cart used to pull around garden supplies and plants tropical fruits best wagon for gardening — Gorilla carts are used to transport flowers around the garden.

This feature ensures the cart can adapt to various gardening tasks and situations.

Conclusion

The Gorilla Cart Heavy-Duty Poly Yard Dump Cart is the ultimate garden wagon for any tropical fruit gardener.

Its durable construction, versatile hauling options, and convenient storage features make it the ideal tool for tackling a wide range of gardening tasks.

Invest in the GOR6PS model and experience the difference it can make in your tropical fruit garden.

FAQ About the Gorrila Cart

Q: What is the Gorilla Cart Heavy-Duty Poly Yard Dump Cart?

A: The Gorilla Cart Heavy-Duty Poly Yard Dump Cart is a versatile and durable garden wagon designed to make gardening tasks more accessible and more efficient. It is specifically designed for handling tasks such as moving mulch, soil, and fruit trees.

Q: What is the capacity of the Gorilla Carts?

A: The Gorilla Cart has a sizeable 1200-pound capacity, making it suitable for handling heavy loads in your tropical fruit garden.

Q: How does the patented dump feature work?

A: The patented quick-release dump feature allows for easy unloading of the cart’s contents. Simply pull the release lever, and the cart will tilt to unload its cargo, saving you time and effort.

Q: What is the 2-in-1 convertible handle?

A: The 2-in-1 convertible handle allows the cart to be pulled by hand or towed behind a tractor or ATV. This feature adds versatility to the cart, making it suitable for various gardening tasks and situations.

Q: How does the 360-degree rotation feature help in maneuvering the cart?

A: The 360-degree rotation capability ensures that the cart can easily navigate tight spaces and corners in your garden. This feature allows for superior maneuverability, making the Gorilla Cart an ideal tool for any tropical fruit garden.

Q: What is the size of the cart’s poly bed?

A: The Gorilla Cart’s heavy-duty, rust-proof poly bed measures 40 inches long and 26 inches wide, providing ample space for transporting a variety of materials in your garden.

Q: Can I store my hand tools on the Gorilla Cart?

A: Yes, the Gorilla Cart features convenient storage slots for pruners and other hand tools. Simply attach them to the cart’s slots, and you’ll have easy access to your tools whenever you need them.

Q: What type of tires does the Gorilla Cart have?

A: The Gorilla Cart is equipped with 13-inch pneumatic tires, providing smooth and stable transportation for your gardening materials. The tires also contribute to the cart’s superior ground clearance and maneuverability.

The Best Fertilizer to Make Mango Trees Flower and Fruit

May 8, 2023 by Garden Harley

Mango trees are popular for their delicious, juicy fruits and attractive foliage. However, many gardeners and homeowners find it challenging to make their mango trees flower and fruit.

In this article, we will discuss the best fertilizers to promote flowering and fruiting, as well as other important factors to consider for a healthy, productive mango tree.

The Importance of Balanced Fertilization

Fertilizers play a crucial role in the overall health and productivity of mango trees. The key is to choose specific fertilizers low in nitrogen and higher in phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).

Best mango fertilizer for mango tree — Kent mango growing in Florida.

This is because fertilizers with high nitrogen content promote leaf growth, diverting the tree’s energy from flowering and fruit production.

Here are some recommended fertilizers to boost your mango tree’s flowering and fruiting potential:

Potassium Sulfate of Potash (0-0-50)

This fertilizer is essential for promoting flowering in mango trees. It is best applied prior to the blooming season, around November, to encourage healthy flower development and increase fruit yield.

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Alaska Fish Fertilizer

Alaska Fish Fertilizer is an excellent foliar spray that provides vital nutrients to your mango tree. This organic fertilizer can be applied regularly throughout the growing season, supporting overall plant health and enhancing fruit production.

Alaska Fish Emulsion Fertilizer All Purpose 5-1-1 1 gal

Langbeinite Fertilizer (0-0-22)

Another organic option, Langbeinite fertilizer, can be added monthly starting in February. This slow-release fertilizer provides a steady supply of potassium and other essential nutrients, promoting healthy growth and fruiting.

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Potassium contributes strongly to overall plant health by regulating internal processes. Since potassium makes up part of the fluid of the plant, it is found throughout plant tissue, meaning plants need a strong source of potassium as they grow
Potassium deficiencies lead to weak stalks and immature roots, leaving the plant susceptible to insects
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Common Questions and Concerns

It is not uncommon for mango tree owners to wonder why their trees are only growing leaves and not flowering.

One possible reason is that nearby plants or lawns are being fertilized, causing an excess of nitrogen to reach the mango tree’s roots.

which mango fertilizer do I use for mango trees — Mango fruit growing in Florida.

This can lead to a focus on leaf growth at the expense of flowering and fruiting.

To counteract this, consider using a balanced fertilizer with lower nitrogen content, as mentioned earlier.

Additional Care Tips for Mango Trees

Mulching

Adding mulch around your mango tree’s base helps conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and improve soil structure.

This practice will contribute to your tree’s establishment and overall strength, further supporting its ability to produce flowers and fruits.

Mango tree well mulched and fertilized in Florida — Nam Doc Mai Mango Fruiting.

Tipping

Tipping is a pruning technique that involves snipping off the buds from the ends of the mango tree’s branches.

This encourages the growth of more branches, which means more flowers and fruits. Tipping can be performed annually as long as the tree is healthy.

Conclusion

Achieving a bountiful harvest of mangoes requires a combination of suitable fertilizers, proper care, and attention to detail.

Using fertilizers with a lower nitrogen content and higher levels of phosphorus and potassium, such as Potassium Sulfate of Potash and Langbeinite fertilizer, you can encourage your mango tree to produce more flowers and fruits.

Additional practices like mulching and tipping can also contribute to your tree’s overall health and productivity. With patience and proper care, you’ll enjoy an abundance of delicious mangoes in no time.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Mango Tree Care and Fertilization

Q: What is the best time to fertilize a mango tree?

A: The best time to fertilize a mango tree is before the blooming season, around November. Apply a balanced fertilizer with low nitrogen content and higher phosphorus and potassium levels to encourage flowering and fruiting.

Q: How often should I fertilize my mango tree?

A: For optimal growth, apply Langbeinite fertilizer (0-0-22) monthly starting in February. However, the frequency may vary depending on the specific fertilizer used and the age and health of your mango tree.

Q: Can I use organic fertilizers for my mango tree?

A: Yes, organic fertilizers like Alaska Fish Fertilizer and Langbeinite fertilizer are excellent choices for mango trees. They provide essential nutrients and support the tree’s overall health and fruit production.

Q: How can I increase the number of flowers and fruits on my mango tree?

A: To increase the number of flowers and fruits, use a balanced fertilizer with low nitrogen content and higher phosphorus and potassium levels. Additionally, practice tipping (snipping off the buds at the ends of branches) to encourage more branching and, thus, more flowers and fruits.

Q: Why is my mango tree only growing leaves and not flowering?

A: Excess nitrogen from fertilizers applied to nearby plants or lawns may be causing your mango tree to focus on leaf growth at the expense of flowering and fruiting. To counteract this, use a balanced fertilizer with lower nitrogen content and higher phosphorus and potassium levels.

Q: Should I mulch around my mango tree?

A: Yes, adding mulch around the base of your mango tree can help conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and improve soil structure. This practice will contribute to your tree’s establishment and overall strength, further supporting its ability to produce flowers and fruits.

Q: How can I ensure that my mango tree gets enough nutrients without over-fertilizing?

A: It is essential to follow the recommended application rates and frequency for the specific fertilizer you are using. Conducting a soil test can help you determine the existing nutrient levels in your soil and allow you to adjust your fertilization plan accordingly.

Q: When should I start tipping my mango tree?

A: Tipping can be performed annually as long as the tree is healthy. This technique encourages the growth of more branches, which means more flowers and fruits.

The Lisa Atemoya: All you need to know about this fantastic atemoya variety (Annona atemoya)

May 8, 2023May 7, 2023 by Garden Harley

What is Lisa Atemoya

The Lisa Atemoya is a hybrid fruit from the Annonaceae family, specifically, Annona atemoya. The Lisa atemoya was bred in Florida by Annonaceae fruit expert Mr. Har Mahdeem in 1996.

Har Mahdeem Annonaceae fruit exepert Holding first Lisa atemoya fruit — Har Mahdeem with the original ‘Lisa’ atemoya in 1996.

‘Lisa’ atemoya was created by pollinating a ‘Libby’ cherimoya flower (Annona cherimola) with pollen from a ‘Red sugar’ sugar apple (Annona squamosa). This was done by Mr. Har Mahdeem himself.

The Lisa Atemoya is known for its superior berry taste and texture and its beautiful pink hue, making it a highly sought-after variety among Atemoya enthusiasts.

Physical Description

The Lisa Atemoya boasts a distinct pink appearance. Its outer skin is characterized by overlapping, finger-like projections that give it a textured, bumpy surface.

Inside a Lisa atemoya few seeds — Lisa atemoya contains very few seeds.

The fruit’s creamy, custard-like flesh is white and incredibly smooth, with a delectable, sweet taste reminiscent of a blend of summer berries with banana and pineapple.

Inside a Lisa atemoya with very few seeds — A ‘Lisa’ atemoya with low seed count.

The Lisa Atemoya typically contains few seeds, making it easy to enjoy.

Cultivation and Care

The Lisa Atemoya thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, requiring temperatures between 70-90°F for optimal growth.

The plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Regular watering and ample sunlight are necessary for healthy growth and fruit production.

Lisa Atemoya trees can grow up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) in height. It is important to prune the tree yearly to encourage better fruit growth and health.

Lisa atemoya fruit with dream atemoya and rollinia fruit african pride — ‘Lisa’ atemoya with ‘Dream’ atemoya and Rollinia in Florida (Rollinia deliciosa)

Lisa Atemoya is an excellent variety of atemoya to grow in Florida, Texas, and California. For a more comprehensive guide on growing atemoya trees in Florida, check out our article on how to grow an atemoya tree in Florida.

Planting and Propagation

Propagating Lisa Atemoya is done through grafting, resulting in a 100% Lisa Atemoya tree.

Planting the seeds of a Lisa atemoya fruit will not be a ‘Lisa’ atemoya tree, so grafting is required if you want the guaranteed Lisa atemoya.

Lisa atemoya fruits in Garden Florida — Pink Lisa atemoya fruits

Spring or early summer is the best time to plant a Lisa Atemoya tree. Providing the young tree with adequate space is essential, as overcrowding may limit growth and fruit production.

Fertilizing Lisa Atemoya

I have found that Lisa atemoyas grow best with both organic and slow-release feeding practices.

The best fertilizer for the Lisa atemoya is Osmcoote plus 15-9-12 as well as Azomite and monthly foliar sprays with a combination of bi-yearly organic mulch applications.

There are several other fertilizers that atemoya growers use as well, such as Florikan. To learn more about fertilizing atemoya trees, read our ultimate guide to fertilizing atemoya trees.

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For indoor and outdoor plants, this all-purpose plant food works with virtually all plant types and growing conditions, including containers and in-ground gardens
To apply to outdoor container and in-ground plants, sprinkle 1 scoopful per 2 gal. pot or 4 sq. ft. of garden area and mix into the top 1-3 inches of soil; water regularly and reapply every 6 months
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Pest and Disease Management

Lisa Atemoya trees are relatively resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it’s essential to inspect your tree for signs of infestation or infection regularly, as there are some pests that can affect your atemoya trees, such as

Scale
Mealy Bugs
Potato Leaf Hoppers
Annona Seed Borer

The worst Annona pest I’ve had to deal with are potato leaf hoppers which cause Annona leaf curling problems due to the leafhopper.

You can learn more about managing these Annonaceae pests by reading our article on potato leaf hoppers and annonas leaf curling problems.

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Some diseases can affect Lisa Atemoya trees include fungal infections and root rot.

Proper care, including adequate watering and ensuring the tree is planted in well-draining soil, can help prevent these issues.

For more information on disease prevention and management for Annona trees, check out our article on disease prevention and management for custard apple.

Harvesting Lisa Atemoya

The Lisa Atemoya typically ripens between late summer and early fall. You can identify ripe fruit by its slightly soft texture and strong, sweet berry aroma.

Lisa atemoya fruits in Garden Florida Annonaceae — Lisa atemoya fruits with a beautiful pink color in Florida.

Harvesting the fruit carefully is essential to avoid damaging its delicate skin. You can either handpick the fruit or use a fruit picker to harvest them without damaging the tree.

After harvesting, store the fruit at room temperature to allow it to ripen further. Once fully ripe, the Lisa Atemoya can be refrigerated for up to a week.

Conclusion

The Lisa Atemoya is a fantastic variety to grow for its unique appearance and exceptional flavor. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy the sweet, custard-like fruit from your own tree in just a few years.

For more information on growing fruit trees in Florida, check out our beginner’s guide to tropical fruit gardening and our article on what fruit trees grow the best in Florida.

FAQs about the Lisa Atemoya Tropical Fruit

Q: How long does a Lisa Atemoya tree take to bear fruit?

A: A grafted Lisa Atemoya tree can start bearing fruit within 1-2 years.

Q: Can I grow a Lisa Atemoya tree indoors?

A: While it’s possible to grow a Lisa Atemoya tree indoors, it’s essential to provide adequate light, humidity, and temperature conditions for optimal growth and fruit production.

Q: Is Lisa Atemoya the same as a regular atemoya?

A: Lisa Atemoya is a specific variety of atemoya, known for its pink exterior and superior berry taste and texture compared to other atemoya varieties.

Q: How do I know when my Lisa Atemoya fruit is ripe?

A: A ripe Lisa Atemoya will give slightly when gently pressed and may emit a sweet, fruity aroma. The skin color may also change to a slightly yellowish-pinkish hue.

Q: Which fertilizer should I use for my Lisa atemoya tree?
A: You should use a fertilizer such as Osmocote plus 15-9-12 and monthly organic foliar sprays alongside the organic mulch applications.

Potato Leaf Hoppers and Annonas: Leaf Curling Problems Due to the Leafhopper

May 3, 2023April 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

As a gardener, there’s nothing more disheartening than seeing your precious Annona fruit trees suffer.

One such issue that can affect Annona plants is the dreaded leaf curling, which is often caused by the pesky potato leaf hopper.

In this article, we’ll delve into the world of potato leaf hoppers and Annonaceae trees, exploring how these insects can wreak havoc on your Annonas and, most importantly, how to prevent and control infestations. So, let’s hop to it!

Products To Help Control Potato Leaf Hoppers

Understanding Potato Leaf Hoppers

Biology

Potato leaf hoppers, or Empoasca fabae, are small, green, wedge-shaped insects that measure about 1/8-inch long.

They have piercing-sucking mouthparts, which they use to feed on the sap of plants, and wings that allow them to fly from one plant to another.

Behavior

These insects are highly mobile and can quickly move between plants in search of their next meal. They’re also known to jump, hence their name.

When disturbed, they will often move to the opposite side of the Annona leaf or plant, making them difficult to spot as they blend in with sugar apple, atemoya, soursop, and custard apple leaves.

Life Cycle

Potato leaf hoppers have an interesting life cycle. Adult females lay eggs inside the veins of plant leaves, where they remain hidden from predators.

The eggs hatch into nymphs, which molt several times before becoming winged adults. In warmer climates, the insects can reproduce year-round, leading to multiple generations per season.

Potato Leaf Hopper Damage On Sugar Apple Atemoya Rollinia Annonaceae

Annona Fruit Trees: A Quick Overview

Annonaceae Varieties

Annonas are a group of tropical and subtropical fruit trees belonging to the Annonaceae family.

Some popular Annona varieties include the sugar apple (Annona squamosa), soursop (Annona muricata), and cherimoya (Annona cherimola), which are all susceptible to the potato leaf hopper.

These fruits are known for their delicious, custard-like texture and unique flavors and are grown widely throughout South Florida.

Growing Conditions

Annonas require specific growing conditions to thrive, which include well-draining soil, ample sunlight, and high humidity. They also need protection from frost, as they are susceptible to cold damage.

Nutritional Benefits

Annona fruits are packed with nutrients, including vitamins C and B, potassium, magnesium, and fiber. They also contain antioxidants that may help support a healthy immune system.

Potato Leaf Hoppers and Annonas: A Damaging Combination

Leaf Curling in Annonas

When potato leaf hoppers feed on Annona plants, they inject toxic saliva into the leaf tissue.

This leads to a condition called “hopper burn,” which causes the leaves to curl, yellow, and eventually die. This is particularly concerning for Annona growers, as it can compromise the overall health and productivity of the plant.

Potato-Leaf-Hopper-Annona-leaf-curl-Annonaceae-Pest

Potato leaf hoppers in Florida have been known to attack the following Annonaceae fruit trees

Sugar apple (Annona squamosa)
Atemoya (Annona atemoya)
Cherimoya (Annona cherimola)
Soursop (Annona muricata)
Custard apple (Annona reticulata)
Rollinia (Rollinia deliciosa)
Ilama (Annona diversifolia)
Cherilata (Annona reticulata x Annona cherimola)

Identifying Potato Leaf Hopper Damage

To identify potato leaf hopper damage on Annonas, look for the following signs:

Curled, cupped, or distorted leaves
Yellowing or browning of leaf margins
Stunted plant growth
Premature leaf drop
Reduced fruit production

Sourop-Rollina-Leaves-Curling-Damage — Potato leaf hopper burns on a young soursop (Anona muricata) tree.

If you notice these symptoms on your Annona plants, it’s essential to act quickly to minimize the damage and protect your precious fruit trees.

Long-term Effects on Annonas

Left unchecked, potato leaf hopper infestations can have severe consequences for your Annona plants. Chronic hopperburn can lead to stunted growth, reduced fruit production, and even plant death.

Moreover, weakened plants are more susceptible to other pests and diseases, which can further compound the problem.

Controlling and Preventing Potato Leaf Hopper Infestations

Cultural Control Methods

Cultural control methods are an essential first line of defense against potato leaf hoppers. These include:

Regularly inspecting your Annona plants for signs of infestation
Spray Pyganic or Advise Four
Removing any weeds or debris or uncared-for Annonas that may serve as a breeding ground for leaf hoppers
Watering your plants consistently to reduce plant stress
Pruning any damaged or infested branches to limit the spread of the pests

Biological Control Methods

Introducing natural predators, such as ladybugs and lacewings, can help keep potato leaf hopper populations in check.

These beneficial insects feed on leaf hoppers and their eggs, providing a natural form of pest control.

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Chemical Control Methods

In cases of severe infestations, chemical control methods may be necessary. However, it’s crucial to use insecticides responsibly and selectively, targeting only the affected plants and minimizing harm to beneficial insects.

Always follow label instructions and consider consulting an expert if you’re unsure about the best approach.

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PyGanic Gardening 8oz, Botanical Insecticide Pyrethrin Concentrate for Organic Gardening

OMRI listed; meets National Organic Program (NOP) requirements
Can be used throughout the growing season, on many different garden sizes, up to the day of harvest
Created from botanically-derived pyrethrins, making it the ideal insecticide product for your garden
Can be used on many different types of plants, including tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and celery
Kills more than 200 types of crop-damaging insects, including beetles, mites, roaches, and ants

Advise Four Insecticide

Specially formulated insecticide with long-lasting protection against piercing and sucking insect pests on fruits, vegetables, and crops
Contains Imidacloprid for quick-acting foliar action and residual control
Controls a wide range of damaging insects such as aphids, Colorado potato beetle, plant bugs, thrips, and more
Applicable as a foliar spray or drench for improved uptake and distribution within plants
Convenient 4 lb. per gallon formulation for cost-effective use, storage, and shipping

Conclusion

Potato leaf hoppers significantly threaten Annona plants, causing leaf curling and potentially severe long-term damage.

By understanding these pests and implementing a combination of cultural, biological, and chemical control methods, you can protect your Annona plants and enjoy a bountiful harvest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can potato leaf hoppers infest other plants besides Annonas?

Yes, potato leaf hoppers can infest a wide range of plants, including potatoes, beans, alfalfa, and other fruit trees.

How can I tell if my Annona plant has a potato leaf hopper infestation?

Look for symptoms such as curled, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and reduced fruit production.

Do natural predators of potato leaf hoppers pose any risk to my Annona plants?

Beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings are generally harmless to your plants and can help control leaf hopper populations.

Are there any organic insecticides that can help control potato leaf hoppers?

Neem oil, pyrethrum, and insecticidal soap can be effective organic options for managing leaf hopper infestations. Always follow label instructions and test on a small area before applying to your entire plant.

How can I prevent potato leaf hopper infestations in the future?

Regular inspections, good cultural practices, and the introduction of natural predators can help prevent and control potato leaf hopper infestations.