Fruit Gardening Archives - Garden Florida

Top 26 Mango Varieties Perfect for Florida 2023

Unveiling the 26 Best Mango Varieties to Cultivate in Florida in 2023

August 6, 2023August 6, 2023 by Garden Harley

You are certainly in the right place if you are a Florida resident and a mango enthusiast.

Florida’s tropical climate and fertile soil make it a haven for many mangoes.

From the seasoned gardener to the gardening novice, cultivating mangoes is a fulfilling task, especially when one understands how to grow and care for mango trees in Florida.

With abundant varieties, let’s explore 26 types of mangoes perfect for Florida’s climate and their distinct features.

And if you need information on the best mango fertilizer, check it out here.

Florida’s Top 26 Mango Varieties

1. Orange Sherbet Mango

This is a citrusy, fiberless mango with a vivid orange pulp. Harvest Season: June to July.

Orange sherbert mango Florida Zill mangoes — Orange sherbert Zill mango.

2. Sugar Loaf Mango

This is a newer Zill mango family member known for its pineapple flavor and lack of fibers. Its taste reminds you of coconut. Harvest Season: June to July.

3. Maha Chanook Mango

Originating from Thailand, this mango is large and oval with a sweet, tangy flavor and minimal fiber. Harvest Season: June to July.

Maha chanook mango Thai mangoes in Florida — Maha chanook Mango.

4. Coconut Creme Mango

These mangoes do justice to their name, offering a creamy coconut flavor with a non-fibrous texture. Harvest Season: June to July.

Coconut creme mango Zill mangoes — Coconut creme mango.

5. Raw Honey Mango

These mangoes are noted for their honey-like sweetness and aromatic nature. Harvest Season: July to August.

6. Kiew Yai Mango

This is a large Thai mango with a sweet taste and a hint of citrus. It can also be eaten when green, giving a sweet and crunchy taste. Harvest Season: June to July.

7. Okrung Mango

A favorite among Thai mango enthusiasts, these sweet, juicy mangoes have a unique elongated shape. Harvest Season: July to August.

8. M-4 Mango

Another Zill mango that offers a rich, sweet coconut flavor with minimal fiber.

Harvest Season: June to July.

9. P-22 Mango

This Zill mango has sweet, tangy, fiberless flesh. Harvest Season: June to July.

10. Peach Cobbler Mango

Living up to their name, they deliver a peach-like flavor and a smooth, juicy texture. Harvest Season: June to July.

11. Lemon Meringue (Po Pyu Kalay) Mango

These mangoes from Sri Lanka provide a zesty, tangy flavor with minimal fiber. Harvest Season: June to July.

12. Lemon Zest Mango

These refreshing mangoes have a citrusy kick that leaves a zing on your palate. Harvest Season: June to July.

Lemon zest Zill mangoes growing in Florida — Lemon Zest Mango with a sugar apple and Nam Doc Mai mango.

13. Sunrise Mango

These are medium-sized mangoes with a sweet, tropical flavor, perfect for a sunrise treat. Harvest Season: May to June.

14. Glenn Mango

These are renowned for their classic sweet, rich flavor and smooth texture. Harvest Season: June to July.

15. Pina Colada Mango

This is a tropical delight with a flavor similar to piña colada and a creamy texture. Harvest Season: July to August.

16. Dot Mango

These are sweet, fiberless mangoes that make a delightful snack. Harvest Season: July to August.

17. Mun Kun Si Mango

This Thai mango provides a sweet and aromatic flavor and is often enjoyed green. Harvest Season: June to July.

18. Pram Kai Mea Mango

Another Thai favorite, it balances sweetness and acidity. Harvest Season: June to July.

19. Himsagar Mango

These are known for their size, juicy flavorful pulp, and enticing aroma. Harvest Season: June to July.

20. Phoenix Mango

These are medium to large-size mangoes with a sweet and refreshing taste. Harvest Season: June to July.

21. CAC Mango

A Vietnamese medium to large-sized mango that is sweet with juicy flesh. Harvest Season: July to August.

22. Fairchild Mango

This stands out with its unique zest and tropical flavor. Harvest Season: June to July.

23. Franchell Mango

These are known for their rich, sweet flavor and vibrant color. Harvest Season: June to July.

Florida mangoes 2023 Zill mango — Florida mangos during the season, pictured are Himsagar, Choc anon, Franchell, Baileys Marvel, Lemon Zest, Pina Colada, Carabo, Nam Doc Mai.

24. Harvest Moon Mango

Sweet and juicy, this large mango is as round as the moon. Harvest Season: June to July.

25. Pickering Mango

These are small-sized mangoes with a sweet taste. The tree is a dwarf, growing slowly and compactly, making them a favorite among mango enthusiasts. Harvest Season: June to July.

26. Kent Mango

These are classic mango with a round and sweet profile. This mango is a late-season mango and is a very heavy producer.

For those looking to expand their tropical fruit tree collection, remember to check out our guide on what fruits grow best in Florida.

FAQs on Mangos, Zill Varieties, and More

Q: What is Zill Mango?

A: A Zill mango refers to various mangoes developed and cultivated by Gary Zill, a renowned mango cultivator and breeder based in Florida, USA. With Gary Zill as a prominent figure, the Zill family has been involved in the mango industry for several generations, contributing significantly to developing new mango varieties.

Q: Is a Zill mango the same as a regular mango?

A: No, a Zill mango is not the same as a regular mango. The term “regular mango” could refer to any common variety of mango that you might find in a grocery store. In contrast, a Zill mango refers to a specific variety or varieties developed by Gary Zill and his family. These mangoes are often distinguished by their unique flavors, aromas, and other characteristics that set them apart from other mango varieties.

Q: When is the best time to harvest mangoes in Florida?

A: The harvesting season for most mango varieties in Florida is from June to July, with some extending into August and September, depending on the variety.

Q: Can I grow mangoes in containers?

A: Yes, many mango varieties can be grown in containers, making them suitable for small gardens or patios.

Q: How do I know if a mango is ripe and ready to be harvested?

A: A ripe mango will give slightly when gently squeezed and will have a fragrant, fruity aroma.

Q: Are mangoes a good source of vitamins?

A: Yes, mangoes are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as potassium and folate, providing numerous health benefits.

Q: Can I use mangoes in savory dishes?

A: Absolutely! Mangoes add a sweet and tropical touch to savory dishes, such as salads, salsas, and grilled dishes.

How to grow ilama fruit Annonaceae Annona diversifolia

Growing Ilama Fruit in Florida: A Comprehensive Guide

June 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

Ilama, a tropical fruit native to Central America, is gaining popularity among fruit enthusiasts in Florida.

Red ilama fruit growing in Florida Annona diversifolia — Red ilama fruit growing in Florida.

Known scientifically as Annona diversifolia and Annona macroprophyllata, this fruit is a member of the Annonaceae family, which also includes sugar apples (Annona squamosa), atemoyas (Annona atemoya) and cherimoyas (Annona cherimola).

Ilama Quick Care Guide

Common Name(s)	Ilama
Scientific Name	Annona diversifolia
How long till fruit	3-4 years from seed, 1-2 years with grafted tree.
Light	Full sun to partial shade, with best fruit production in full sun.
Water	Water regularly, maintaining consistently moist but not waterlogged soil.
Soil	Ilama prefers well-draining, fertile soil.
Fertilizer	Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer, such as a Osmocote plus or Florikan, during the growing season.
Pests	Potato Leaf Hoppers, Ahpids, mealybugs, and scale
Diseases	Fungal diseases such as root rot

What is Ilama?

Ilama is a fruit that originates from Central America, particularly in regions of El Salvador and Mexico.

It comes in various colors on the inside, including red, white, and even purple. Each color variant has its unique taste and texture, making it a unique and sought-after fruit for its culinary and visual applications.

Red ilama fruiting in Florida — Red ilama fruit (Annona diversifolia)

The red Ilama is known for its sweet and slightly tart flavor, while the white and purple varieties are praised for their creamy, custard-like texture and sweet flavor.

It is said among the Annonaceae fruit community that ilama (Annona diversifolia) is one of the best-tasting Annonas out there for its complex flavors compared to the common sugar apple, atemoya, or even soursop that are easily grown and purchasable in Florida.

Growing Conditions for Ilama

Ilama can be grown anywhere sugar apples or atemoyas can be grown. This makes Florida an ideal location due to its tropical and subtropical climate.

The growing conditions for Ilama are similar to those for sugar apples and atemoyas, as they all thrive in well-drained soil and require full sun exposure.

For the best results, it’s recommended to plant Ilama during the best time to plant fruit trees in Florida.

The best types of soils to plant with are those that are rich in organic matter and have good drainage.

Planting Ilama

Planting Ilama requires careful preparation and attention to detail to ensure the tree’s successful growth. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to plant your Ilama tree:

Choose the Right Spot: Ilama trees need full sun exposure and well-drained soil to thrive. Choose a location in your garden that meets these requirements.
Prepare the Planting Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of your Ilama tree. This will give the roots plenty of room to spread and establish themselves.
Plant on a Mound or Slope: Planting on a mound or slope ensures that the tree is above soil level, which helps prevent waterlogging and promotes better drainage. This is especially important in Florida, where heavy rains are common.
Add Soil and Mulch: After placing the tree in the hole, backfill with soil, ensuring that the tree is planted slightly above soil level. Then, add a thick layer of mulch around the tree’s base.
Create a Water Catchment Berm: Construct a berm around the tree to help catch and direct water towards the root zone. This will ensure the tree gets the water it needs, especially during the dry season.

The use of mulch is essential in Florida due to the state’s sandy soil. Mulch provides several benefits:

Moisture Retention: Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, reducing the need for frequent watering.
Temperature Regulation: It helps regulate soil temperature, keeping the roots cool during the hot summer months.
Weed Control: Mulch can help suppress weeds, reducing competition for nutrients.
Soil Improvement: As the mulch breaks down over time, it enriches the soil with organic matter, improving its structure and fertility.

Remember, a well-planted and well-cared-for Ilama tree is a step towards a bountiful harvest.

Planting Ilama seeds and Grafting Ilama

Planting Ilama seeds involves sowing the seeds in a well-drained soil mix. However, germinating Ilama seeds can be a challenge.

It’s reported by some growers that it takes one year for the ilama seed to develop before sprouting. Some growers have succeeded in speeding up the germination process using Gibberellic Acid, aka GA 3, a growth hormone.

Ilama fruit hanging and ripening — Ilama fruit growing in Florida about 2 months of age from pollination.

Grafting is another method used to propagate Ilama. This involves joining a piece of a mature Ilama tree (the scion) to a young tree (the rootstock). The grafted ilama tree will produce fruit identical to the mature ilama tree.

A popular rootstock to graft ilama in Florida is Annona glabra, aka Pond apple – an Annonaceae native to Florida.

Pests and Diseases

Ilama is susceptible to pests like potato leaf hoppers, scale, mealy bugs, and ants like other Annona trees.

These pests can cause significant damage to the tree and its fruit if not correctly managed.

How to pollinate annona diversifolia flowers — Pollinating red ilama (Annona diversifolia) flowers.

Potato leaf hoppers, for instance, can cause leaf curling problems in Ilama trees. Scale, mealy bugs, and ants can also cause damage to the tree and fruit, leading to decreased yield and quality.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance are crucial for a healthy Ilama tree. This includes regular pruning, which helps to maintain the tree’s shape and promote better fruit production.

For more information on how to prune your Ilama tree, check out our guide on how to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees. The same pruning method can be applied to ilamas and other Annonaceae fruit trees.

red ilama flower
Annona diversifolia — Red ilama flower in female stage.

I have successfully used Osmocote plus 15-9-12 slow-release for my ilama to help it adjust to the sandy Florida soils, with a heavy layer of mulch and plenty of water.

Once my ilama tree is well adjusted, I plan to switch to laying off the fertilizer and rely on my organic mulching, composting, and organic foliar sprays.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

Fertilization is another essential aspect of Ilama tree care. Using the best tropical fruit tree fertilizers can help ensure your Ilama tree gets the nutrients it needs to thrive and produce abundant fruit.

Conclusion

Growing Ilama in Florida can be a rewarding endeavor. With the right care and maintenance, you can enjoy this delicious and unique fruit right from your backyard.

Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, our beginner’s guide to tropical fruit gardening can help you start your fruit-growing journey.

Remember, the Sunshine State’s bounty is vast and varied. Explore our guide to what fruits grow in Florida to discover more exciting fruits you can cultivate in your garden.

The Dream Atemoya: All About the Dream Annona Fruit

May 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

When it comes to the world of fruits, the Dream Atemoya – a variety of Atemoya – has a unique place.

It’s a fruit that marries exceptional taste with rich nutritional benefits.

Dream-atemoya-fruit-baby-growing — ‘Dream’ Atemoya fruit growing.

But what is it, exactly?

What is the Dream Atemoya

Origin and History

The late Wayne Clifton introduced the Dream atemoya, first grown in Bradenton, Florida.

The ‘Dream’ Annona tree is said to have come from initially a cherimoya (Annona cherimola) seed, but there is much speculation about whether it is an Atemoya or Cherimoya.

The reason for the speculation is that some say the dream Annona started from a cherimoya seed rather than an atemoya seed.

Dream-atemoya-leaves-what-they-look-like-branching-structure — Dream atemoya leaves, flowers and branching structure.

Atemoya is a hybrid fruit, originated from a cross between the sugar apple (Annona squamosa) and the cherimoya (Annona cherimola), both native to the tropical regions of the Americas.

Due to its vigorous growth and fruit set in Florida, I think the dream cultivar is an atemoya (Annona atemoya) and not a cherimoya (Annona cherimola).

I have grown several cherimoyas from seed, and many struggle to grow as vigorously as my dream atemoya tree in Bradenton, Florida.

The ‘Dream’ Atemoya is a specific cultivar known for its superior taste and texture.

Physical Characteristics

The Dream Atemoya has a peculiar yet inviting appearance. It’s heart-shaped with bumpy skin that turns green to yellow as it ripens.

Its white, custard-like flesh is creamy and fragrant, dotted with a few inedible black seeds.

The Cultivation of Dream Atemoya

Planting Techniques

Dream Atemoya, like its parent fruits, grows best in well-drained soils with a good supply of organic matter.

They are propagated by grafting, which ensures the trees bear fruit within 2-3 years.

Climate and Soil Requirements

This fruit prefers a tropical to subtropical climate, tolerating only light cold spells with protection.

Dream Atemoya thrives best in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with high organic content.

Health Benefits of Dream Atemoya

Nutritional Values

The Dream Atemoya is not just delightful in taste; it’s also a powerhouse of nutrients.

Dream-atemoya-fruit-growing-all-about-the-atemoya-dream-cultivar — Garden Florida holding the ‘Dream’ atemoya fruit with other Annonaceae fruits in the background such as ‘Lisa’, ‘African-Pride’, and Rollinia (Annona deliciosa).

It’s rich in vitamin C, dietary fiber, and essential minerals like potassium, magnesium, and iron.

Medical Benefits

Besides the nutritional benefits, this fruit also holds potential health benefits.

It may support cardiovascular health, improve digestion, and even aid in maintaining optimal skin health.

Fertilizing the Dream Atemoya Tree

Like other Annonaceae trees, the Dream Atemoya tree requires a balanced supply of nutrients for optimal growth and fruit production.

It can benefit from a fertilizer specifically designed for tropical fruit trees. It is recommended to apply a slow release or organic fertilizer every 3 – 4 months – especially in Floridas sandy soils where nutrients may be scarce if the soil has not been worked on such as mulching and organic breakdown.

In addition to regular fertilization, Dream Atemoya can benefit from nutrient sprays, which provide essential micronutrients directly to the tree through the leaves, aiding in faster absorption and overall tree health.

Pest Management

Pests can pose a problem to the Dream Atemoya tree. Common pests are the Annona seed borer, Scale, Mealy bugs, and Potato leaf hoppers which can damage the fruit and growth production.

Regular monitoring and appropriate pest control measures are necessary to ensure the healthy growth of the tree.

Dream atemoya flowers shape and size — Dream atemoya flowers and leaf shape.

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies, which include using beneficial insects, organic pesticides, and careful monitoring, are recommended.

Watch out for signs of pest damage, such as leaf curling, which could indicate the presence of Potato Leafhoppers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Dream Atemoya is more than just a unique fruit. It symbolizes agricultural innovation, global trade, and nature’s diversity, delivering both taste and health benefits.

Picking and Consuming Dream Atemoya

How to Pick a Good Dream Atemoya

Choosing the right Dream Atemoya is easy; look for fruits with a yellowish-green skin that yields slightly under gentle pressure.

Dream Atemoya Recipes

The Dream Atemoya can be eaten fresh, added to fruit salads, or incorporated into desserts such as ice cream.

Global Impact of Dream Atemoya

Economic Importance

Atemoya is an exotic fruit that plays a significant role in global trade, particularly in regions like Central and South America and parts of Asia.

Atemoya fruits in Florida are sold for quite high prices at local markets such as the Pinellas Farmers Market in Clearwater, Florida. Atemoyas can easily be found selling from 12 $- 20$ a pound for cultivars such as geffner, lisa, and African pride.

Environmental Impact

The cultivation of Atemoya trees contributes to biodiversity and provides a habitat for numerous beneficial insects like lizards, birds, ladybugs, and frogs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Dream Atemoya is more than just a unique fruit. It symbolizes agricultural innovation for the state of Florida, global trade, and nature’s diversity, delivering both taste and health benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a Dream Atemoya taste like?
- It has a sweet and slightly tangy flavor with notes of berries and sweet vanilla.
Where can I buy a Dream Atemoya tree?
- They are usually available at exotic fruit markets or online fruit retailers.
How should I store Dream Atemoya?
- Store them at room temperature until ripe, then refrigerate.
Can I grow Dream Atemoya at home?
- Yes, with the right climate conditions and proper care, you can grow this fruit at home.
Are the seeds of Dream Atemoya edible?
- No, the seeds are not edible and should be removed before eating.
What type of fertilizer is best for Dream Atemoya?
- A slow-release fertilizer designed for tropical fruit trees is recommended such as Omsocote 15-9-12.
What pests can affect Dream Atemoya?
- Pests such as the Annona seed borer can pose a threat. Regular monitoring and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies can help control pests.

Atemoya Varieties: The Comprehensive Guide

May 22, 2023 by Garden Harley

Atemoya, a hybrid fruit native to Central and South America, is known for its exceptional taste and unique physical characteristics.

They are the result of a successful cross between the cherimoya (Annona cherimola) and sugar apple (Annona squamosa), boasting some of the best traits of both parent fruits.

Let’s dive into some remarkable varieties of Atemoya.

1. Phet Pak Chong (PPC)

Originating from Thailand, the Phet Pak Chong is renowned for producing delicious, chewy, and sweet fruit.

The tree can grow quite large, which often results in a generous yield of fruits. Despite being a tropical fruit, it adapts well to various climatic conditions, enhancing its global popularity.

Phet Pak Chong PPC atemoya fruits — Phet Pak Chong atemoya fruits

2. Lisa Atemoya

Famously recognized for its unique pink hue and distinct berry flavor, the Lisa Atemoya is a popular variety from Florida made by Mr. Har Mahdeem.

Lisa atemoya growing in Florida Garden — Lisa atemoya fruit.

It has a vibrant visual appeal, with a firm texture and a delightfully sweet taste. Its adaptability to various soil conditions makes it a favorite among gardeners.

3. Gefner Atemoya

The Gefner Atemoya stands as a standard in the world of atemoya. A striking characteristic of this variety is its self-pollinating nature, enabling it to set fruit independently.

It’s appreciated for its smooth texture and sweet flavor.

Atemoya fruit growing How to grow atemoya fruits guide — Gefner atemoya fruit growing.

4. Priestly Atemoya

This variety offers an outstanding balance of sugar content and acidity, contributing to its refreshing taste. The priestly atemoya is more of a uncommon variety in Florida but its said to be one of the better tasting atemoya varietites.

Priestly atemoya is a cultivar you can find in the nursery trade in Florida.

The Priestly Atemoya has a bumpy texture, making it a favorite choice for its taste and being an old-school atemoya variety.

5. African Pride Atemoya (AP)

Well-known for its large, humpy fruits, the African Pride Atemoya offers a lovely and chewy flavor that is both distinct and delightful.

Atemoya fruit African Pride — African Pride atemoya fruit.

This variety is quite vigorous and often produces a substantial quantity of fruits.

6. AP2 African Pride Atemoya 2

A variant of the original African Pride Atemoya, the AP2 African Pride Atemoya 2, is also noted for its massive fruit size and the sweet, chewy taste it offers. Similar to its parent variety, the AP2 also yields a significant number of fruits.

7. Red Temolyata

An exciting Red Temolyata hybrid is a cross between a custard apple and an atemoya. It contains the genetics of both the sugar apple and the cherimoya.

The fruit, true to its name, exhibits a beautiful red color. The Red Temolyata is a sweet, tropical treat that is visually striking and delightful.

Each variety, unique in its way, contributes to making the atemoya one of the most beloved fruits worldwide.

8. Bradley Atemoya

The Bradley Atemoya is well-known for its size and aromatic sweetness.

It’s exotic taste and rich texture, this atemoya variety has gained popularity among fruit lovers.

9. Dream Atemoya

True to its name, the Dream Atemoya is indeed a dreamy fruit variety. It has a custard-like consistency with a balanced sweetness that will delight your palate.

This variety of atemoya was created in Bradenton Florida by the late Wayne Clifton.

One unique feature of this variety is its appealing seed-to-pulp ratio. The Dream Atemoya presents fewer seeds and more flesh, allowing a heartier taste experience.

Conclusion

Atemoya fruits, with their enticing range of varieties, offer a delightful blend of flavors, sizes, and textures.

From the exotic, chewy sweetness of the Thai-born Phet Pak Chong to the beautiful red Temolyata, each variety is a unique testament to nature’s diversity.

This fruit’s worldwide popularity is a tribute to its unique flavor profiles and adaptability to various climates and soil conditions.

Whether you are a fruit enthusiast or a seasoned gardener, exploring these atemoya varieties is sure to be a captivating journey.

It’s not difficult to see why the atemoya has become such a staple in the world of tropical fruits.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is an Atemoya?

A: Atemoya is a hybrid fruit, a cross between the sugar apple and the cherimoya. It is native to Central and South America but is now grown in various parts of the world. It’s known for its sweet taste, custard-like texture, and a variety of health benefits.

Q: What does Atemoya taste like?

A: Atemoya has a sweet, slightly tangy flavor, often described as a mix of vanilla, pineapple, and mango. The texture is smooth and custard-like, which enhances its appeal as a dessert fruit.

Q: How do you eat an Atemoya?

A: Atemoya is usually eaten raw. You can slice the fruit in half and scoop out the flesh with a spoon, avoiding the seeds. It can also be used in smoothies, salads, and desserts.

Q: Can Atemoya grow in cold climates?

A: Atemoya is a tropical fruit and prefers warm, humid conditions. However, some varieties can tolerate mild frosts. It’s always best to consult with a local nursery or agricultural extension to determine if a particular variety is suitable for your climate.

Q: How do I care for an Atemoya tree?

A: Atemoya trees need plenty of sunlight and prefer well-draining soil. They should be watered regularly but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Pruning may be necessary to maintain a manageable size and promote fruit production.

The Best Fertilizer to Make Mango Trees Flower and Fruit

May 8, 2023 by Garden Harley

Mango trees are popular for their delicious, juicy fruits and attractive foliage. However, many gardeners and homeowners find it challenging to make their mango trees flower and fruit.

In this article, we will discuss the best fertilizers to promote flowering and fruiting, as well as other important factors to consider for a healthy, productive mango tree.

The Importance of Balanced Fertilization

Fertilizers play a crucial role in the overall health and productivity of mango trees. The key is to choose specific fertilizers low in nitrogen and higher in phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).

Best mango fertilizer for mango tree — Kent mango growing in Florida.

This is because fertilizers with high nitrogen content promote leaf growth, diverting the tree’s energy from flowering and fruit production.

Here are some recommended fertilizers to boost your mango tree’s flowering and fruiting potential:

Potassium Sulfate of Potash (0-0-50)

This fertilizer is essential for promoting flowering in mango trees. It is best applied prior to the blooming season, around November, to encourage healthy flower development and increase fruit yield.

10 Pounds - Potassium Sulfate - Sulfate of Potash

A good source of potassium and sulfur
Shipped in a resealable bag that is sealed for safety and freshness. It includes a tear-off tab for easy opening.

Alaska Fish Fertilizer

Alaska Fish Fertilizer is an excellent foliar spray that provides vital nutrients to your mango tree. This organic fertilizer can be applied regularly throughout the growing season, supporting overall plant health and enhancing fruit production.

Alaska Fish Emulsion Fertilizer All Purpose 5-1-1 1 gal

Alaska Fish Emulsion Fertilizer All Purpose 5-1-1 1 gal
For use on all indoor and outdoor plants. This natural organic based fish fertilizer is deodorized with natural wintergreen and won’t burn.

Langbeinite Fertilizer (0-0-22)

Another organic option, Langbeinite fertilizer, can be added monthly starting in February. This slow-release fertilizer provides a steady supply of potassium and other essential nutrients, promoting healthy growth and fruiting.

Down to Earth Organic Langbeinite Fertilizer Mix 0-0-22 Granules, 5 lb, Pack of 1

Down To Earth Langbeinite 0-0-22 is a naturally mined crystalline mineral that supplies the water-soluble sulfate form of three vital plant nutrients: potassium, magnesium and sulfurs
Its maximum chlorine content is less than 3.0 percent, minimizing the potential for fertilizer “burn,” and its neutral pH does not alter soil activity
Potassium contributes strongly to overall plant health by regulating internal processes. Since potassium makes up part of the fluid of the plant, it is found throughout plant tissue, meaning plants need a strong source of potassium as they grow
Potassium deficiencies lead to weak stalks and immature roots, leaving the plant susceptible to insects
Keep it Real, Keep it LightRail; Solidly made in the USA since 1986

Common Questions and Concerns

It is not uncommon for mango tree owners to wonder why their trees are only growing leaves and not flowering.

One possible reason is that nearby plants or lawns are being fertilized, causing an excess of nitrogen to reach the mango tree’s roots.

which mango fertilizer do I use for mango trees — Mango fruit growing in Florida.

This can lead to a focus on leaf growth at the expense of flowering and fruiting.

To counteract this, consider using a balanced fertilizer with lower nitrogen content, as mentioned earlier.

Additional Care Tips for Mango Trees

Mulching

Adding mulch around your mango tree’s base helps conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and improve soil structure.

This practice will contribute to your tree’s establishment and overall strength, further supporting its ability to produce flowers and fruits.

Mango tree well mulched and fertilized in Florida — Nam Doc Mai Mango Fruiting.

Tipping

Tipping is a pruning technique that involves snipping off the buds from the ends of the mango tree’s branches.

This encourages the growth of more branches, which means more flowers and fruits. Tipping can be performed annually as long as the tree is healthy.

Conclusion

Achieving a bountiful harvest of mangoes requires a combination of suitable fertilizers, proper care, and attention to detail.

Using fertilizers with a lower nitrogen content and higher levels of phosphorus and potassium, such as Potassium Sulfate of Potash and Langbeinite fertilizer, you can encourage your mango tree to produce more flowers and fruits.

Additional practices like mulching and tipping can also contribute to your tree’s overall health and productivity. With patience and proper care, you’ll enjoy an abundance of delicious mangoes in no time.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Mango Tree Care and Fertilization

Q: What is the best time to fertilize a mango tree?

A: The best time to fertilize a mango tree is before the blooming season, around November. Apply a balanced fertilizer with low nitrogen content and higher phosphorus and potassium levels to encourage flowering and fruiting.

Q: How often should I fertilize my mango tree?

A: For optimal growth, apply Langbeinite fertilizer (0-0-22) monthly starting in February. However, the frequency may vary depending on the specific fertilizer used and the age and health of your mango tree.

Q: Can I use organic fertilizers for my mango tree?

A: Yes, organic fertilizers like Alaska Fish Fertilizer and Langbeinite fertilizer are excellent choices for mango trees. They provide essential nutrients and support the tree’s overall health and fruit production.

Q: How can I increase the number of flowers and fruits on my mango tree?

A: To increase the number of flowers and fruits, use a balanced fertilizer with low nitrogen content and higher phosphorus and potassium levels. Additionally, practice tipping (snipping off the buds at the ends of branches) to encourage more branching and, thus, more flowers and fruits.

Q: Why is my mango tree only growing leaves and not flowering?

A: Excess nitrogen from fertilizers applied to nearby plants or lawns may be causing your mango tree to focus on leaf growth at the expense of flowering and fruiting. To counteract this, use a balanced fertilizer with lower nitrogen content and higher phosphorus and potassium levels.

Q: Should I mulch around my mango tree?

A: Yes, adding mulch around the base of your mango tree can help conserve moisture, regulate soil temperature, and improve soil structure. This practice will contribute to your tree’s establishment and overall strength, further supporting its ability to produce flowers and fruits.

Q: How can I ensure that my mango tree gets enough nutrients without over-fertilizing?

A: It is essential to follow the recommended application rates and frequency for the specific fertilizer you are using. Conducting a soil test can help you determine the existing nutrient levels in your soil and allow you to adjust your fertilization plan accordingly.

Q: When should I start tipping my mango tree?

A: Tipping can be performed annually as long as the tree is healthy. This technique encourages the growth of more branches, which means more flowers and fruits.

The Lisa Atemoya: All you need to know about this fantastic atemoya variety (Annona atemoya)

May 8, 2023May 7, 2023 by Garden Harley

What is Lisa Atemoya

The Lisa Atemoya is a hybrid fruit from the Annonaceae family, specifically, Annona atemoya. The Lisa atemoya was bred in Florida by Annonaceae fruit expert Mr. Har Mahdeem in 1996.

Har Mahdeem Annonaceae fruit exepert Holding first Lisa atemoya fruit — Har Mahdeem with the original ‘Lisa’ atemoya in 1996.

‘Lisa’ atemoya was created by pollinating a ‘Libby’ cherimoya flower (Annona cherimola) with pollen from a ‘Red sugar’ sugar apple (Annona squamosa). This was done by Mr. Har Mahdeem himself.

The Lisa Atemoya is known for its superior berry taste and texture and its beautiful pink hue, making it a highly sought-after variety among Atemoya enthusiasts.

Physical Description

The Lisa Atemoya boasts a distinct pink appearance. Its outer skin is characterized by overlapping, finger-like projections that give it a textured, bumpy surface.

Inside a Lisa atemoya few seeds — Lisa atemoya contains very few seeds.

The fruit’s creamy, custard-like flesh is white and incredibly smooth, with a delectable, sweet taste reminiscent of a blend of summer berries with banana and pineapple.

Inside a Lisa atemoya with very few seeds — A ‘Lisa’ atemoya with low seed count.

The Lisa Atemoya typically contains few seeds, making it easy to enjoy.

Cultivation and Care

The Lisa Atemoya thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, requiring temperatures between 70-90°F for optimal growth.

The plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Regular watering and ample sunlight are necessary for healthy growth and fruit production.

Lisa Atemoya trees can grow up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) in height. It is important to prune the tree yearly to encourage better fruit growth and health.

Lisa atemoya fruit with dream atemoya and rollinia fruit african pride — ‘Lisa’ atemoya with ‘Dream’ atemoya and Rollinia in Florida (Rollinia deliciosa)

Lisa Atemoya is an excellent variety of atemoya to grow in Florida, Texas, and California. For a more comprehensive guide on growing atemoya trees in Florida, check out our article on how to grow an atemoya tree in Florida.

Planting and Propagation

Propagating Lisa Atemoya is done through grafting, resulting in a 100% Lisa Atemoya tree.

Planting the seeds of a Lisa atemoya fruit will not be a ‘Lisa’ atemoya tree, so grafting is required if you want the guaranteed Lisa atemoya.

Lisa atemoya fruits in Garden Florida — Pink Lisa atemoya fruits

Spring or early summer is the best time to plant a Lisa Atemoya tree. Providing the young tree with adequate space is essential, as overcrowding may limit growth and fruit production.

Fertilizing Lisa Atemoya

I have found that Lisa atemoyas grow best with both organic and slow-release feeding practices.

The best fertilizer for the Lisa atemoya is Osmcoote plus 15-9-12 as well as Azomite and monthly foliar sprays with a combination of bi-yearly organic mulch applications.

There are several other fertilizers that atemoya growers use as well, such as Florikan. To learn more about fertilizing atemoya trees, read our ultimate guide to fertilizing atemoya trees.

Osmocote Smart-Release Plant Food Plus Outdoor & Indoor, 8 lb.

OSMOCOTE QUALITY: Osmocote is the original slow-release plant food. Decades of rigorous field testing confirm product effectiveness with hundreds of plant species in a variety of climate and soil conditions.
OSMOCOTE’S BEST FORMULA: Each homogeneous granule contains 15-9-12 NPK plus micro and secondary nutrients and feeds up to 6 full months.
OSMOCOTE’S SECRET: Soil temperature controls how Osmocote releases its nutrients, and more importantly how nutrients are taken up by the plant. Replenishment and feeding are in natural harmony.
OSMOCOTE’S DIRECTIONS FOR USE: 1 pound of Osmocote covers 37.5 sq. ft. (approx. 6’ x 6’). Works best when mixed into 1 – 3 inches of soil. Package includes applicator. In containers, mix 1 pound with 19 gallons of potting soil.
OSMOCOTE IS MISTAKE-PROOF: Even if over-applied up to 3x the recommended rate, Osmocote does not ‘burn’ the plant.

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

Pest and Disease Management

Lisa Atemoya trees are relatively resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it’s essential to inspect your tree for signs of infestation or infection regularly, as there are some pests that can affect your atemoya trees, such as

Scale
Mealy Bugs
Potato Leaf Hoppers
Annona Seed Borer

The worst Annona pest I’ve had to deal with are potato leaf hoppers which cause Annona leaf curling problems due to the leafhopper.

You can learn more about managing these Annonaceae pests by reading our article on potato leaf hoppers and annonas leaf curling problems.

PyGanic Gardening 8oz, Botanical Insecticide Pyrethrin Concentrate for Organic Gardening

OMRI listed; meets National Organic Program (NOP) requirements
Can be used throughout the growing season, on many different garden sizes, up to the day of harvest
Created from botanically-derived pyrethrins, making it the ideal insecticide product for your garden
Can be used on many different types of plants, including tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and celery
Kills more than 200 types of crop-damaging insects, including beetles, mites, roaches, and ants

Some diseases can affect Lisa Atemoya trees include fungal infections and root rot.

Proper care, including adequate watering and ensuring the tree is planted in well-draining soil, can help prevent these issues.

For more information on disease prevention and management for Annona trees, check out our article on disease prevention and management for custard apple.

Harvesting Lisa Atemoya

The Lisa Atemoya typically ripens between late summer and early fall. You can identify ripe fruit by its slightly soft texture and strong, sweet berry aroma.

Lisa atemoya fruits in Garden Florida Annonaceae — Lisa atemoya fruits with a beautiful pink color in Florida.

Harvesting the fruit carefully is essential to avoid damaging its delicate skin. You can either handpick the fruit or use a fruit picker to harvest them without damaging the tree.

After harvesting, store the fruit at room temperature to allow it to ripen further. Once fully ripe, the Lisa Atemoya can be refrigerated for up to a week.

Conclusion

The Lisa Atemoya is a fantastic variety to grow for its unique appearance and exceptional flavor. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy the sweet, custard-like fruit from your own tree in just a few years.

For more information on growing fruit trees in Florida, check out our beginner’s guide to tropical fruit gardening and our article on what fruit trees grow the best in Florida.

FAQs about the Lisa Atemoya Tropical Fruit

Q: How long does a Lisa Atemoya tree take to bear fruit?

A: A grafted Lisa Atemoya tree can start bearing fruit within 1-2 years.

Q: Can I grow a Lisa Atemoya tree indoors?

A: While it’s possible to grow a Lisa Atemoya tree indoors, it’s essential to provide adequate light, humidity, and temperature conditions for optimal growth and fruit production.

Q: Is Lisa Atemoya the same as a regular atemoya?

A: Lisa Atemoya is a specific variety of atemoya, known for its pink exterior and superior berry taste and texture compared to other atemoya varieties.

Q: How do I know when my Lisa Atemoya fruit is ripe?

A: A ripe Lisa Atemoya will give slightly when gently pressed and may emit a sweet, fruity aroma. The skin color may also change to a slightly yellowish-pinkish hue.

Q: Which fertilizer should I use for my Lisa atemoya tree?
A: You should use a fertilizer such as Osmocote plus 15-9-12 and monthly organic foliar sprays alongside the organic mulch applications.

Potato Leaf Hoppers and Annonas: Leaf Curling Problems Due to the Leafhopper

May 3, 2023April 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

As a gardener, there’s nothing more disheartening than seeing your precious Annona fruit trees suffer.

One such issue that can affect Annona plants is the dreaded leaf curling, which is often caused by the pesky potato leaf hopper.

In this article, we’ll delve into the world of potato leaf hoppers and Annonaceae trees, exploring how these insects can wreak havoc on your Annonas and, most importantly, how to prevent and control infestations. So, let’s hop to it!

Products To Help Control Potato Leaf Hoppers

Understanding Potato Leaf Hoppers

Biology

Potato leaf hoppers, or Empoasca fabae, are small, green, wedge-shaped insects that measure about 1/8-inch long.

They have piercing-sucking mouthparts, which they use to feed on the sap of plants, and wings that allow them to fly from one plant to another.

Behavior

These insects are highly mobile and can quickly move between plants in search of their next meal. They’re also known to jump, hence their name.

When disturbed, they will often move to the opposite side of the Annona leaf or plant, making them difficult to spot as they blend in with sugar apple, atemoya, soursop, and custard apple leaves.

Life Cycle

Potato leaf hoppers have an interesting life cycle. Adult females lay eggs inside the veins of plant leaves, where they remain hidden from predators.

The eggs hatch into nymphs, which molt several times before becoming winged adults. In warmer climates, the insects can reproduce year-round, leading to multiple generations per season.

Potato Leaf Hopper Damage On Sugar Apple Atemoya Rollinia Annonaceae

Annona Fruit Trees: A Quick Overview

Annonaceae Varieties

Annonas are a group of tropical and subtropical fruit trees belonging to the Annonaceae family.

Some popular Annona varieties include the sugar apple (Annona squamosa), soursop (Annona muricata), and cherimoya (Annona cherimola), which are all susceptible to the potato leaf hopper.

These fruits are known for their delicious, custard-like texture and unique flavors and are grown widely throughout South Florida.

Growing Conditions

Annonas require specific growing conditions to thrive, which include well-draining soil, ample sunlight, and high humidity. They also need protection from frost, as they are susceptible to cold damage.

Nutritional Benefits

Annona fruits are packed with nutrients, including vitamins C and B, potassium, magnesium, and fiber. They also contain antioxidants that may help support a healthy immune system.

Potato Leaf Hoppers and Annonas: A Damaging Combination

Leaf Curling in Annonas

When potato leaf hoppers feed on Annona plants, they inject toxic saliva into the leaf tissue.

This leads to a condition called “hopper burn,” which causes the leaves to curl, yellow, and eventually die. This is particularly concerning for Annona growers, as it can compromise the overall health and productivity of the plant.

Potato-Leaf-Hopper-Annona-leaf-curl-Annonaceae-Pest

Potato leaf hoppers in Florida have been known to attack the following Annonaceae fruit trees

Sugar apple (Annona squamosa)
Atemoya (Annona atemoya)
Cherimoya (Annona cherimola)
Soursop (Annona muricata)
Custard apple (Annona reticulata)
Rollinia (Rollinia deliciosa)
Ilama (Annona diversifolia)
Cherilata (Annona reticulata x Annona cherimola)

Identifying Potato Leaf Hopper Damage

To identify potato leaf hopper damage on Annonas, look for the following signs:

Curled, cupped, or distorted leaves
Yellowing or browning of leaf margins
Stunted plant growth
Premature leaf drop
Reduced fruit production

Sourop-Rollina-Leaves-Curling-Damage — Potato leaf hopper burns on a young soursop (Anona muricata) tree.

If you notice these symptoms on your Annona plants, it’s essential to act quickly to minimize the damage and protect your precious fruit trees.

Long-term Effects on Annonas

Left unchecked, potato leaf hopper infestations can have severe consequences for your Annona plants. Chronic hopperburn can lead to stunted growth, reduced fruit production, and even plant death.

Moreover, weakened plants are more susceptible to other pests and diseases, which can further compound the problem.

Controlling and Preventing Potato Leaf Hopper Infestations

Cultural Control Methods

Cultural control methods are an essential first line of defense against potato leaf hoppers. These include:

Regularly inspecting your Annona plants for signs of infestation
Spray Pyganic or Advise Four
Removing any weeds or debris or uncared-for Annonas that may serve as a breeding ground for leaf hoppers
Watering your plants consistently to reduce plant stress
Pruning any damaged or infested branches to limit the spread of the pests

Biological Control Methods

Introducing natural predators, such as ladybugs and lacewings, can help keep potato leaf hopper populations in check.

These beneficial insects feed on leaf hoppers and their eggs, providing a natural form of pest control.

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Chemical Control Methods

In cases of severe infestations, chemical control methods may be necessary. However, it’s crucial to use insecticides responsibly and selectively, targeting only the affected plants and minimizing harm to beneficial insects.

Always follow label instructions and consider consulting an expert if you’re unsure about the best approach.

PyGanic Gardening 8oz, Botanical Insecticide Pyrethrin Concentrate for Organic Gardening

OMRI listed; meets National Organic Program (NOP) requirements
Can be used throughout the growing season, on many different garden sizes, up to the day of harvest
Created from botanically-derived pyrethrins, making it the ideal insecticide product for your garden
Can be used on many different types of plants, including tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and celery
Kills more than 200 types of crop-damaging insects, including beetles, mites, roaches, and ants

Advise Four Insecticide

Specially formulated insecticide with long-lasting protection against piercing and sucking insect pests on fruits, vegetables, and crops
Contains Imidacloprid for quick-acting foliar action and residual control
Controls a wide range of damaging insects such as aphids, Colorado potato beetle, plant bugs, thrips, and more
Applicable as a foliar spray or drench for improved uptake and distribution within plants
Convenient 4 lb. per gallon formulation for cost-effective use, storage, and shipping

Conclusion

Potato leaf hoppers significantly threaten Annona plants, causing leaf curling and potentially severe long-term damage.

By understanding these pests and implementing a combination of cultural, biological, and chemical control methods, you can protect your Annona plants and enjoy a bountiful harvest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can potato leaf hoppers infest other plants besides Annonas?

Yes, potato leaf hoppers can infest a wide range of plants, including potatoes, beans, alfalfa, and other fruit trees.

How can I tell if my Annona plant has a potato leaf hopper infestation?

Look for symptoms such as curled, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and reduced fruit production.

Do natural predators of potato leaf hoppers pose any risk to my Annona plants?

Beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings are generally harmless to your plants and can help control leaf hopper populations.

Are there any organic insecticides that can help control potato leaf hoppers?

Neem oil, pyrethrum, and insecticidal soap can be effective organic options for managing leaf hopper infestations. Always follow label instructions and test on a small area before applying to your entire plant.

How can I prevent potato leaf hopper infestations in the future?

Regular inspections, good cultural practices, and the introduction of natural predators can help prevent and control potato leaf hopper infestations.

The Longan Tree: A Comprehensive Guide to Growing Dragon’s Eye Fruit in Florida

April 28, 2023April 26, 2023 by Garden Harley

Longan, also known as Dragon’s Eye fruit, is a delicious tropical fruit native to Southeast Asia.

It has gained popularity in Florida in recent years due to its ability to thrive in the state’s subtropical climate.

This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about growing longan trees in Florida, including the two popular varieties: Biew Kiew Thai longan and Kohala Hawaiian longan.

Longan Fruit Growing in Florida — Longan fruit tree producing baby fruits in Florida.

Great Products For Growing Longan

Longan Quick Care Guide

Common Name(s)	Longan, Poor mans Lychee
Scientific Name	Dimocarpus longan
Days to Harvest	4-5 years from seed, with fruit production within the first year for air-layered trees.
Light	Full sun to partial shade, with best fruit production in full sun.
Water	Water regularly, maintaining consistently moist but not waterlogged soil.
Soil	Longan prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5.
Fertilizer	Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer, such as a Omsocote, Azomite or Florikan, during the growing season.
Pests	Aphids, caterpillars, spider mites, and stink bugs
Diseases	Fungal diseases such as brown spot, leaf spot, and root rot

Longan Varieties in Florida

There are two primary longan varieties suitable for cultivation in Florida:

Biew Kiew Thai longan: A large Thai variety prized for its high-quality taste, sweet fruit with a small seed, and abundant fruit production.
Kohala Hawaiian longan: Known for its large fruit size, high yield, distinct sweet and floral taste, and being a great producer in South Florida.

How to Plant Longan Trees

Select the location: Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil and enough space for your tree to grow. Learn more about the best types of soils to plant with in Florida.
Dig the hole: Create a hole twice the width and depth of the root ball to provide ample space for the roots to spread.
Prepare the soil: Mix organic matter or compost into the excavated soil to improve drainage and provide nutrients.
Place the tree: Gently place the tree in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
Backfill the hole: Fill the hole with the amended soil, gently tamping it down to eliminate air pockets.
Water: Thoroughly water the tree after planting to help the soil settle around the roots.

Fertilizing Longan Trees

Frequency: Fertilize your longan tree every 3-4 months during the growing season.
Amount: Apply a few hand fulls of 15-9-12 Osmocote + fertilizer per application, increasing the amount as the tree matures.
Method: Scatter the fertilizer evenly under the canopy, avoiding the trunk, and water it in thoroughly. Discover alternative tropical fruit tree fertilizers for your longan tree.

Watering Longan Trees

Newly planted trees: Water every 2-3 days for the first two weeks, then gradually reduce to once a week.
Established trees: Water once a week during the dry season or whenever the soil feels dry 2-3 inches below the surface.
Amount: Apply 1-1.5 inches of water per week, adjusting based on rainfall and soil conditions.

Pruning Longan Trees

When to prune: Prune during the tree’s dormant season, typically between December and February.
Shape the tree: Begin by removing any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, as well as any that cross or rub against one another.
Maintain the canopy: Trim back branches to maintain an open canopy, allowing sunlight to reach all parts of the tree.
Control height: Limit the height of the tree by pruning the central leader and any overly long branches, making clean cuts at a 45-degree angle.

5. Fruit thinning: Remove some developing fruit clusters to encourage larger, better-quality fruit. Learn more about the benefits and techniques of fruit thinning for various fruit trees.

By following these planting, fertilizing, watering, and pruning steps, you can provide optimal care for your longan tree.

In addition, be sure to monitor for pests and diseases, protect your tree from cold temperatures, and keep the 10 must-have tools for Florida fruit tree gardeners on hand to maintain your tree’s health.

Longan fruits are a delightful addition to your diet, with their unique flavor and texture. With translucent white flesh, a sweet, floral taste, and a hint of tartness, they are often compared to their close relative, the lychee.

Longan fruits can be enjoyed fresh or used in a variety of culinary dishes. Incorporate them into salads, desserts, or simply savor them as a refreshing snack.

The fruit also boasts numerous health benefits, making it a nutritious and delicious part of your diet. Discover more about the health benefits of longan fruit and how to enjoy it in various dishes.

Longan fruits are setting fruit in mid-April in Florida.

In conclusion, the longan tree is a rewarding fruit tree to grow in Florida, given its ability to thrive in subtropical climate. By choosing the right variety, such as the Biew Kiew Thai longan or Kohala Hawaiian longan, and providing proper care and maintenance, you’ll enjoy an abundant harvest of delectable Dragon’s Eye fruits. Be sure to follow the tips and resources provided in this comprehensive guide, and you’ll be well on your way to cultivating a thriving longan tree in your Florida garden.

Remember to monitor your longan tree for pests and diseases, adjust watering needs, use proper fertilization techniques, and prune regularly to promote healthy growth and fruit production. With the right care, your longan tree will flourish, providing you with a bountiful supply of tasty and nutritious fruit for years. Explore the common pests and diseases affecting fruit trees in Florida and how to manage them effectively.

How to Grow Passion Fruit in Florida: Cultivation Tips, Health Benefits, and Unique Varieties

April 18, 2023 by Garden Harley

Passion fruit is a delicious, versatile, attractive vine well-suited for Florida gardens.

This article will guide you through the process of growing passion fruit, highlighting different cultivars available in Florida, such as Possum Purple (Passiflora edulis), Yellow Sunrise, and XXL Passionfruit (Passiflora quadrangularis).

Additionally, learn how to transform a regular oak or non-fruiting tree into a fruit-producing tree by planting passion fruit vines at the base.

Finally, explore the health benefits of including passion fruit in your garden and how to care for the plant from seed to fruiting.

Good Products For Growing Passionfruits

Passion fruit growing in Florida Passiflora — Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis) ‘Possum Purple’ growing in Florida.

Passion Fruit Quick Care Guide

Common Name(s)	Passion Fruit, Purple Granadilla, Yellow Passion Fruit
Scientific Name	Passiflora edulis
Days to Harvest	12-18 months from seed or cutting, with fruit production within the first year.
Light	Full sun to partial shade, with best fruit production in full sun.
Water	Water regularly, maintaining consistently moist but not waterlogged soil.
Soil	Passion fruit prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5.
Fertilizer	Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer, such as Osmocote + or Azomite during the growing season.
Pests	Aphids, caterpillars, spider mites, and stink bugs
Diseases	Fungal diseases such as brown spot, leaf spot, and root rot

Passion Fruit Varieties in Florida

Possum Purple: A popular variety in Florida, producing deep purple fruit with a sweet, non-tart flavor.
Yellow Sunrise: Known for its yellow skin and slightly larger size, this variety has a mild, sweet flavor.
Passiflora quadrangularis (XXL passion fruit): A supersized square-shaped passionfruit with a sweet and tangy taste. The rind is even edible and taste like cantaloupe.

Turning a Non-Fruiting Tree into a Fruit Tree with Passion Fruit Vines

By planting passion fruit vines at the base of an oak or non-fruiting tree, the vines can climb up the tree, effectively turning the tree into a fruit-producing one.

Un ripe passion fruit on the vine growing garden florida passiflora — Passion fruit vine (Passiflora edulis) on the fence growing.

This approach can enhance the aesthetics and fruit productivity of your garden, and overall drive beneficial insects to your fruit forest.

Planting and Caring for Passion Fruit: Seed to Fruit

Planting

Select a suitable location: Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Passion fruit prefers slightly acidic soil, with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5.
Plant seeds, seedlings, or cuttings: You can start from seeds, plant seedlings, or rooted cuttings purchased from a reputable nursery. Ensure you select healthy seedlings, free from any diseases or pests.

Growth and Maintenance

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid over-watering, as this can cause root rot.
Fertilizing: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every two to three months during the growing season. A good tropical fruit tree fertilizer will promote healthy growth.
Pruning: Prune the vines to promote air circulation and remove any dead or diseased branches.
Support: Provide support for the vines using a trellis, fence, or another sturdy structure.

Flowering and Fruiting

Hand pollination: Passion fruit vines may need hand pollination to ensure a good fruit set. Gently transfer pollen from the anther to the stigma. This can be done using a soft brush or even pollen pads, also known as the anther.
Harvesting: Fruit is ready to harvest when the skin is wrinkled, and the fruit is slightly soft to the touch.

How to pollinate a passion fruit flower passiflora hand pollination how to Florida Gardening — How to pollinate a passion fruit flower.

Health Benefits of Passion Fruit

High in antioxidants: Passion fruit is rich in vitamins A and C, which may help neutralize free radicals in the body and support a healthy immune system.
Good source of fiber: A single passion fruit contains around 2 grams of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and promotes a healthy gut.
Heart-healthy: The potassium content in passion fruit may help regulate blood pressure and support cardiovascular health.

Including passion fruit in your garden provides not only a beautiful, productive plant but also a nutritious and versatile fruit.

Explore more about tropical fruit gardening to make the most of your Florida garden, and consider adding other fruit trees such as sugar apples, mangos, or mamey sapote.

If you have limited space, consider container gardening for tropical fruits.

Companion Planting and Pest Control

Companion planting can enhance the health and productivity of your passion fruit vines.

Planting herbs and flowers, such as marigolds, basil, and nasturtiums, can help deter pests and attract beneficial insects.

Keep an eye out for common pests, such as caterpillars, aphids, and spider mites. You can use organic pest control methods, like neem oil or insecticidal soap, to manage infestations.

Maximizing Your Harvest and Enjoying the Fruit

To get the most out of your passion fruit harvest, ensure you provide proper care and follow the guidelines mentioned above.

Once you have harvested the fruit, you can enjoy it fresh or use it in a variety of recipes, including smoothies, salads, desserts, and beverages.

Passion fruit with miracle berry — Passion fruit with miracle fruit.

My favorite way to enjoy passionfruit is to eat it with a miracle berry – that way they taste extra sweet.

Conclusion

Growing passion fruit in Florida offers numerous benefits, from its attractive appearance to its delightful flavor and impressive health properties.

With some care and attention, you can enjoy bountiful harvests and add a touch of the tropics to your garden.

Explore more about growing rare and unusual tropical fruits in Florida to further diversify your garden and enjoy a range of exotic flavors.

The Ultimate Guide to Fertilizing Atemoya Trees for an Abundant Harvest

April 15, 2023 by Garden Harley

Atemoya (Annona atemoya) is a delicious tropical fruit with a unique taste that is a cross between the sugar apple and cherimoya.

Atemoya is known for its creamy, sweet, and slightly tangy flavor. The atemoya tree thrives in tropical and subtropical climates such as Florida.

This guide will unveil the best fertilizers and nutrient supplements that will help your atemoya tree produce a bountiful harvest.

The Best Atemoya Fertilizers

1. Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release

Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release fertilizer is an excellent choice for atemoya trees, providing a balanced blend of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N-P-K).

This slow-release formula ensures that the nutrients are available to the tree over an extended period, promoting healthy growth and fruit production.

Osmocote Plus also contains essential micronutrients that support the tree’s overall health.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

2. Florikan Slow Release

Florikan Slow Release is another reliable fertilizer option for atemoya trees. This fertilizer offers a blend of macro and micronutrients that cater to the tree’s specific needs.

The slow-release formula ensures that the tree receives a steady supply of nutrients, promoting growth and fruit development.

Florikan 20-4-9 Advantage Controlled Release Fertilizer, 50 Pound Bag - 6 to 8 Month

For nursery stock, woody ornamentals, flowering trees, shrubs, vines and perennials
85% polymer coated
Contains Florikote and uncoated material
Contains NPK and micro-nutrients for early, midterm, and long term release
20-4-9 formula, 6 to 8 month controlled release, 50 pound bag

Nutrient Supplements for Atemoya Trees

In addition to the best fertilizers, providing additional nutrient supplements can give your atemoya tree the extra boost it needs for optimal growth and fruit production.

1. Azomite

Azomite is a mineral supplement that provides essential trace elements to your atemoya tree.

Rich in over 70 minerals and trace elements, Azomite helps improve the tree’s overall health and supports robust fruit development.

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

2. Foliar Sprays

Foliar sprays effectively supplement your atemoya tree with nutrients that may not be readily available in the soil. Some popular foliar spray options for atemoya trees include:

Alaska Fish Fertilizer: Rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, this fish-based fertilizer provides a quick nutrient boost for your atemoya tree.
Chelated Iron: Atemoya trees may experience iron deficiency, which can lead to yellowing leaves. Applying chelated iron as a foliar spray can help address this issue and improve the tree’s overall health.
Kelp: Kelp is an organic source of micronutrients and plant growth hormones that can stimulate the atemoya tree’s growth and fruit production.

Organic and Sustainable Practices for Atemoya Trees

In addition to using the best fertilizers and nutrient supplements, incorporating organic and sustainable practices can help create a thriving environment for your atemoya tree.

1. Mulching

Mulching is an effective way to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and provide organic matter to the soil as it decomposes.

Using organic mulch, such as leaves, straw, or wood chips, around your atemoya tree can help promote healthy growth and fruit production.

2. Permaculture Planting and Chop-and-Drop

Permaculture planting involves planting companion plants around your atemoya tree that contribute to the tree’s health and overall ecosystem.

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Chop-and-drop is a permaculture technique that involves cutting down nutrient-rich plants and using them as mulch around your atemoya tree. This helps return nutrients to the soil and supports a thriving environment for your tree.

Some popular companion plants for atemoya trees include pigeon pea, cassava, and Mexican sunflower.

These plants can provide nitrogen-fixing benefits and act as a natural mulch when incorporated into a chop-and-drop system.

3. Organic Natural Scraps

Another effective method to provide additional nutrients to your atemoya tree is by using organic natural scraps, such as kitchen waste and compost.

Composting fruit peels, vegetable scraps, and other organic materials creates nutrient-rich compost that can be added to your tree’s planting site, improving soil fertility and promoting tree growth.

Conclusion

Caring for your atemoya tree and ensuring it has the nutrients it needs to thrive is crucial for a bountiful harvest. By using the best fertilizers, such as Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release and Florikan Slow Release, and providing essential nutrient supplements like Azomite and foliar sprays, you can give your tree the best chance for success.

In addition, implementing organic and sustainable practices like mulching, permaculture planting, chop-and-drop, and using organic natural scraps can further enhance the overall health of your atemoya tree. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying an abundant harvest of delicious atemoya fruits.

To learn more about atemoya and other tropical fruits, explore our other articles: