Fruit Gardening

When it comes to growing tropical fruit, healthy, nutritious soil is necessary. Permaculture gardening and raising tropical fruit trees go hand in hand. If you genuinely want to grow delicious tropical fruits, you should consider building your soil in Florida. Florida has sandy soil, which provides little to no nutrients for fruit trees. Fruit trees constantly need a source of nutrition while growing and fruiting, or else the fruit will result in a low-quality fruit. Here at Garden Florida, our goal is to teach the proper way to grow tropical fruit trees by adding mulch and organic material around your fruit trees.

The Ultimate Guide to Fertilizing Atemoya Trees for an Abundant Harvest

April 15, 2023 by Garden Harley

Atemoya (Annona atemoya) is a delicious tropical fruit with a unique taste that is a cross between the sugar apple and cherimoya.

Atemoya is known for its creamy, sweet, and slightly tangy flavor. The atemoya tree thrives in tropical and subtropical climates such as Florida.

This guide will unveil the best fertilizers and nutrient supplements that will help your atemoya tree produce a bountiful harvest.

Atemoya fruit growing How to grow atemoya fruits guide

The Best Atemoya Fertilizers

1. Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release

Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release fertilizer is an excellent choice for atemoya trees, providing a balanced blend of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N-P-K).

This slow-release formula ensures that the nutrients are available to the tree over an extended period, promoting healthy growth and fruit production.

Osmocote Plus also contains essential micronutrients that support the tree’s overall health.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

2. Florikan Slow Release

Florikan Slow Release is another reliable fertilizer option for atemoya trees. This fertilizer offers a blend of macro and micronutrients that cater to the tree’s specific needs.

The slow-release formula ensures that the tree receives a steady supply of nutrients, promoting growth and fruit development.

Florikan 20-4-9 Advantage Controlled Release Fertilizer, 50 Pound Bag - 6 to 8 Month

For nursery stock, woody ornamentals, flowering trees, shrubs, vines and perennials
85% polymer coated
Contains Florikote and uncoated material
Contains NPK and micro-nutrients for early, midterm, and long term release
20-4-9 formula, 6 to 8 month controlled release, 50 pound bag

Nutrient Supplements for Atemoya Trees

In addition to the best fertilizers, providing additional nutrient supplements can give your atemoya tree the extra boost it needs for optimal growth and fruit production.

1. Azomite

Azomite is a mineral supplement that provides essential trace elements to your atemoya tree.

Rich in over 70 minerals and trace elements, Azomite helps improve the tree’s overall health and supports robust fruit development.

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

2. Foliar Sprays

Foliar sprays effectively supplement your atemoya tree with nutrients that may not be readily available in the soil. Some popular foliar spray options for atemoya trees include:

Alaska Fish Fertilizer: Rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, this fish-based fertilizer provides a quick nutrient boost for your atemoya tree.
Chelated Iron: Atemoya trees may experience iron deficiency, which can lead to yellowing leaves. Applying chelated iron as a foliar spray can help address this issue and improve the tree’s overall health.
Kelp: Kelp is an organic source of micronutrients and plant growth hormones that can stimulate the atemoya tree’s growth and fruit production.

Organic and Sustainable Practices for Atemoya Trees

In addition to using the best fertilizers and nutrient supplements, incorporating organic and sustainable practices can help create a thriving environment for your atemoya tree.

1. Mulching

Mulching is an effective way to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and provide organic matter to the soil as it decomposes.

Using organic mulch, such as leaves, straw, or wood chips, around your atemoya tree can help promote healthy growth and fruit production.

2. Permaculture Planting and Chop-and-Drop

Permaculture planting involves planting companion plants around your atemoya tree that contribute to the tree’s health and overall ecosystem.

PPC atemoya tree Phet Pak Chong atemoya for sale

Chop-and-drop is a permaculture technique that involves cutting down nutrient-rich plants and using them as mulch around your atemoya tree. This helps return nutrients to the soil and supports a thriving environment for your tree.

Some popular companion plants for atemoya trees include pigeon pea, cassava, and Mexican sunflower.

These plants can provide nitrogen-fixing benefits and act as a natural mulch when incorporated into a chop-and-drop system.

3. Organic Natural Scraps

Another effective method to provide additional nutrients to your atemoya tree is by using organic natural scraps, such as kitchen waste and compost.

Composting fruit peels, vegetable scraps, and other organic materials creates nutrient-rich compost that can be added to your tree’s planting site, improving soil fertility and promoting tree growth.

Conclusion

Caring for your atemoya tree and ensuring it has the nutrients it needs to thrive is crucial for a bountiful harvest. By using the best fertilizers, such as Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release and Florikan Slow Release, and providing essential nutrient supplements like Azomite and foliar sprays, you can give your tree the best chance for success.

In addition, implementing organic and sustainable practices like mulching, permaculture planting, chop-and-drop, and using organic natural scraps can further enhance the overall health of your atemoya tree. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying an abundant harvest of delicious atemoya fruits.

To learn more about atemoya and other tropical fruits, explore our other articles:

The Best Sugar Apple Fertilizer and Nutrient Supplements for a Healthy Tree

April 13, 2023 by Garden Harley

Sugar apple trees (Annona squamosa) are highly valued for their delicious fruit, which boasts a unique taste and texture.

To ensure optimal growth and fruit production, using the right fertilizer and nutrient supplements is essential.

This article will explore the best fertilizers for sugar apple trees and the benefits of other nutrient supplements, such as foliar sprays and mulching.

Best sugar apple fertilizer Annona squamosa — The best Sugar apple (Annona squamosa)

The Best Sugar Apple Fertilizers

Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release

Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 is a slow-release fertilizer specifically designed for fruit trees like sugar apples.

It contains a balanced nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium mix to ensure optimal growth and fruit production.

The slow-release formula ensures that nutrients are gradually released into the soil, providing your sugar apple tree with a steady supply of essential elements.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

Florikan Slow Release

Florikan Slow Release is another excellent fertilizer option for sugar apple trees.

It provides the essential nutrients in a slow-release formula, allowing your tree to absorb them over an extended period.

This controlled-release technology ensures that your sugar apple tree gets the nutrition without the risk of over-fertilization.

Florikan 20-4-9 Advantage Controlled Release Fertilizer, 50 Pound Bag - 6 to 8 Month

For nursery stock, woody ornamentals, flowering trees, shrubs, vines and perennials
85% polymer coated
Contains Florikote and uncoated material
Contains NPK and micro-nutrients for early, midterm, and long term release
20-4-9 formula, 6 to 8 month controlled release, 50 pound bag

Azomite

Azomite is an organic natural mineral product that provides essential micronutrients and trace elements to plants.

It is used as a soil amendment to improve plant health and vigor. Azomite is an excellent organic supplement to your sugar apple tree’s fertilization regimen, as it provides valuable micronutrients that other fertilizers may lack.

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

Foliar Sprays and Nutrient Supplements

Alaska Fish Fertilizer

Alaska Fish Fertilizer is an organic fertilizer derived from fish, rich in essential nutrients that promote strong root systems, healthy leaves, and abundant fruit production.

It can be applied as a foliar spray or a soil drench, providing a natural source of nutrients for your sugar apple tree.

Sale

ALASKA Fish Emulsion Fertilizer 5-1-1 Concentrate 1 Gallon (Тwо Расk)

ALASKA Fish Emulsion Fertilizer 5-1-1 Concentrate 1 Gallon (Тwо Расk)

Chelated Iron

Chelated Iron is a highly effective form of iron that’s easily absorbed by plants. It helps prevent and treat iron deficiencies, which can cause chlorosis (yellowing of leaves) in sugar apple trees.

Apply chelated iron as a foliar spray or mix it with water and apply it to the soil.

Sale

Southern Ag Chelated Liquid Iron, 1 Gallon

1 Gallon Jug
Corrects Iron deficiency in flowers, vegetables, shrubs & trees.
Also, use in the lawns for a deep, rich green color.
Contains Iron 5%.

Kelp

Kelp is a natural source of micronutrients, growth hormones, and vitamins that promote plant growth and development.

It can be applied as a foliar spray or mixed with water and applied to the soil to boost your sugar apple tree’s overall health.

Bloom City Organic Liquid Seaweed and Kelp Fertilizer Supplement (128 oz) Concentrated Makes 750 Gallons

FULLY ORGANIC SEAWEED AND KELP: A seven species blend of Ascophyllum Nodosum, Palmaria Palmata, Ecklonia Maxima, Laminaria Saccharina, Chlorella Vulgaris, Arthrospira Platensis, and Chondrus Crispus.
EXTRACTED TO PROTECT NATURAL ENZYMES: Clean Kelp’s unique processing techniques give the cleanest possible kelp extract. Get all the benefits of natural kelp enzymes and hormones without the non-nutritious fibrous pulp that gives other kelps their thick, brackish appearance. You can see the difference.
SIMPLE AND SAFE TO USE FOR ALL PLANTS: Add to every watering, it’s that easy. No risk of over application, plants love kelp. Clean Kelp aids in every stage of growth for root and stem health.
FOR BOTH PLANTS AND LAWNS: Add Clean Kelp to all of your houseplants, vegetable garden, and your lawn for healthy green plants.
FORMULATED AND MADE IN THE USA: Designed by botanists and plant chemists. Bloom City chooses only the highest quality ingredient sources and manufacturing methods to create the world’s best craft growing nutrient systems

Mulching and Organic Nutrient Sources

Mulching is one of the best organic methods for providing nutrients to your sugar apple tree.

Organic mulches such as compost, leaf litter, and grass clippings break down over time, releasing nutrients into the soil.

Mulching also helps to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, making it an essential component of your sugar apple tree’s care regimen.

Discover more about the benefits of mulching in our article, 5 Things You Need to Know Before Growing Sugar Apple in Florida.

Permaculture Planting and Chop-and-Drop

Permaculture planting involves growing multiple crops together, creating a diverse ecosystem that benefits all plants involved.

By incorporating crops like pigeon pea, cassava, and Mexican sunflower, you can improve soil fertility, reduce pests, and boost the overall health of your sugar apple tree.

These companion plants provide nutrients, attract pollinators, and serve as natural pest repellents, creating a thriving environment for your sugar apple tree to grow.

Chop-and-drop is a permaculture technique that involves cutting down nutrient-rich plants and using them as mulch around your sugar apple tree.

This practice provides an organic source of nutrients for your tree, while also helping to suppress weeds and conserve soil moisture.

By incorporating chop-and-drop into your gardening practices, you can create a sustainable and efficient system for growing healthy sugar apple trees.

In Conclusion

Providing the right fertilizers and nutrient supplements is crucial for the growth and fruit production of your sugar apple tree.

The combination of slow-release fertilizers like Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 and Florikan, mineral supplements like Azomite, and foliar sprays such as Alaska Fish Fertilizer, Chelated Iron, and Kelp ensures your sugar apple tree receives all the essential nutrients it needs.

In addition, incorporating organic practices like mulching and permaculture planting, along with chop-and-drop techniques, helps create a sustainable and thriving environment for your sugar apple tree.

By implementing these methods, you can ensure your tree grows healthy and produces a bountiful harvest of delicious sugar apples.

For more information on sugar apple trees, their growth, and care, be sure to check out our comprehensive guide, How to Grow a Sugar Apple Tree in Florida.

All about the Phet Pak Chong Atemoya (PPC Atemoya)

April 13, 2023 by Garden Harley

If you are a fan of tropical fruits, you have probably heard of Atemoya, a delicious hybrid fruit that is a cross between cherimoya and sugar apple.

While Atemoya is widely popular among fruit enthusiasts, a specific variety is causing a buzz in the tropical fruit-growing community – the Phet Pak Chong Atemoya, also known as PPC Atemoya.

In this article, we will dive into what PPC Atemoya is, its characteristics, benefits, and how to grow it.

Phet Pak Chong PPC atemoya fruits — Garden Florida holding Phet Pak Chong atemoya fruits.

What is Phet Pak Chong Atemoya?

PPC Atemoya is a unique variety of Atemoya originating from Thailand, specifically the Pak Chong district of Nakhon Ratchasima province.

It is named after the district where it was first cultivated and is known as “The Diamond of Pak Chong.”

Phet pak Chong atemoya ppc sold in Thailand for sale — PPC atemoya for sale in Thailand.

PPC Atemoya is known for its large size, bumpy green exterior, and creamy white flesh with fewer seeds than other Atemoya varieties.

This atemoya variety is also prized because of its appearance, as it looks like a jumbo sugar apple (Annona squamosa).

Characteristics of PPC Atemoya

Appearance

The PPC Atemoya is larger than other Atemoya varieties, weighing up to 3 lbs. The fruit’s exterior is bumpy, green, and slightly yellowish.

The Phet Pak Chong atemoya resembles a sugar apple (Annona squamosa) from the outside as it’s said to contain 75% of sugar apple (Annona squamosa) genetics and only 25% of cherimoya (Annona cherimola) genetics.

Garden Florida with Phet Pak Chong atemoya fruits — Garden Florida with PPC atemoya fruits in Bangkok, Thailand.

The flesh is creamy white, and the fruit contains fewer seeds than other Atemoya varieties.

Taste and aroma

PPC Atemoya has a unique chewy and sweet flavor that differentiates it from other varieties.

The fruit’s aroma is sweet and slightly floral, similar to a combination of pineapple, banana, and vanilla custard.

Nutritional benefits of PPC Atemoya

PPC Atemoya is packed with nutrients and vitamins essential for overall health. It is an excellent source of Vitamin C, fiber, and potassium.

It also contains antioxidants that may help prevent cancer, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.

How to grow PPC Atemoya

Climate and soil requirements

PPC Atemoya grows best in warm climates with temperatures between 68 and 86 °F.

It can grow in various types of soil, but it thrives in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0 to 8.5.

Propagation and planting

PPC Atemoya can be propagated through grafting. Planting the seeds of PPC atemoya will not result in a PPC atemoya plant.

If the seeds are planted, plant them in a seedling tray or a pot filled with soil, keeping them moist and in a warm, sunny area.

Once the seedlings are around 6 inches tall, they can be transplanted to a bigger pot or directly to the ground.

Grafting is a faster and more reliable propagation method that ensures an actual PPC atemoya plant.

The scion of the desired variety (PPC atemoya in this case) is grafted onto an Annonaceae rootstock of a related tree to produce a new plant. Typically, PPC atemoya is grafted onto cherimoya (Annona cherimola), custard apple (Annona reticulata), or a seedling of atemoya (Annona atemoya).

Care and maintenance

PPC Atemoya requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. It also needs proper pruning to maintain its shape and encourage fruit production. Leaf stripping can also be used to promote new flowers for fruit.

Fertilizers should be applied two to three times during the growing season to provide the necessary nutrients for the atemoya plant. Both organic and synthetic fertilizers work great for growing PPC atemoya.

My Favorite Phet Pak Chong (PPC) Atemoya Fertilizer

One of my favorite fertilizers to grow atemoya is Osmocote plus 15-9-12, as this was recommended to me by a friend who always had healthy and beautiful atemoya trees.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

My Favorite Organic Phet Pak Chong (PPC) Atemoya Fertilizer

My go-to organic fertilizer for my PPC atemoya trees is Azomite, an all-natural mineral fertilizer mined from a natural volcanic eruption. Azomite is loaded with nutrients that support my atemoya trees to set and keep an excellent fruit set.

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

Harvesting and storage of PPC Atemoya

PPC Atemoya is usually ready for harvest 3 to 4 months after the fruit set. The fruit should be picked when it is still firm but slightly soft to the touch. Overripe atemoya fruit will have a mushy texture and may fall off the tree if not picked early enough.

PPC Atemoya can be stored at room temperature for a few days or in the refrigerator for up to a week. It should be stored away from other fruits as it produces ethylene gas that can cause them to ripen and spoil faster.

Phet Pak Chong ppc atemoya leaves — Phet Pak Chong atemoya leaves.

Culinary uses of PPC Atemoya

PPC Atemoya can be used in a variety of dishes, both sweet and savory. The fruit’s creamy texture and unique sweet custard flavor make it an excellent ingredient in smoothies, ice creams, and desserts.

How to enjoy PPC Atemoya

PPC Atemoya can be enjoyed in several ways, such as:

Eating the fruit fresh, scooping out the flesh with a spoon
Blending the flesh into a smoothie or shake
Using the fruit in desserts, such as pies, tarts, and cakes
Dehydrating the atemoya

Phet Pak Chong atemoya leaves — PPC atemoya leaves.

Conclusion

PPC Atemoya is a unique and flavorful variety of Atemoya that originated in Thailand. It is known for its large size, bumpy exterior, and creamy white flesh that resembles a jumbo sugar apple. It is packed with essential nutrients and vitamins and can be used in various culinary dishes. Growing PPC Atemoya requires warm temperatures, well-draining soil, and proper care and maintenance.

FAQs about PPC Atemoya

Q: What does PPC Atemoya taste like?

A: PPC Atemoya has a unique sweet flavor with custard and floral aroma, similar to a combination of pineapple, banana, and vanilla.

Q: How is PPC Atemoya different from other Atemoya varieties?

A: PPC Atemoya is more sugar apple appearing than other Atemoya varieties and has a bumpy green exterior with creamy white flesh containing fewer seeds. It also has a unique sweet and chewy flavor similar to a ‘Na Dai Vietnamese’ sugar apple.

Q: Can PPC Atemoya be grown in cold climates?

A: Although PPC Atemoya requires warm temperatures and cannot tolerate cold climates, it still has cherimoya genetics, which can generally handle colder temperatures since they are native to higher mountainous regions where it gets typically colder.

However, you will need a greenhouse if you are up north, where temperatures are constantly freezing.

Q: Is PPC Atemoya healthy?

A: Yes, PPC Atemoya is packed with essential nutrients and vitamins, including Vitamin C, fiber, and potassium

The Miracle Fruit: How to Grow and Use the Synsepalum dulcificum in Florida

The Miracle Fruit: How to Grow and Use the Miracle Berry in Florida

April 5, 2023 by Garden Harley

The miracle fruit, scientifically known as Synsepalum dulcificum, is native to West Africa and has been used for centuries to sweeten sour foods.

This incredible berry uniquely makes sour and acidic foods taste sweet, making it a popular natural sweetener. In recent years, the miracle fruit has gained popularity in Florida due to its adaptability to the state’s climate and its various uses.

This article will explore the history of the miracle fruit, how to grow it in Florida, where to order a miracle berry tree, and its health benefits, including its use for cancer patients.

Good Products For Growing Miracle Berries

Miracle berry plant loaded with ripe miracle berry fruits — Miracle berry tree loaded with ripe miracle berries.

Miracle Berry Quick Care Guide (Synsepalum dulcificum)

Common Name(s)	Miracle Berry, Miracle Fruit
Scientific Name	Synsepalum dulcificum
Days to Harvest	3-4 years from seed, but may take up to 5 years
Light	Partial shade to bright sun
Water	Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged
Soil	Well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5
Fertilizer	Fertilize with Hollytone and Osmocote + during the growing season. Twice, once before Spring and second in the mid Summer.
Pests	Aphids, spider mites, mealybugs
Diseases	None of major concern, but watch for root rot

History of the Miracle Fruit

The miracle fruit has its origins in West Africa, where it has been used for centuries by locals to enhance the flavors of their foods.

The fruit’s unique properties were first documented by European explorers in the 18th century, and it was later introduced to Florida in the 20th century.

Since then, it has become a popular addition to the bounty of fruits that grow in the Sunshine State.

Growing Miracle Fruit in Florida

Growing miracle fruit in Florida is relatively easy due to the state’s tropical climate. Here are some tips for successfully cultivating these unique berries:

Provide Shade

Miracle fruit plants grow better in partial shade rather than full sun. Providing shade will help the plant thrive and produce more berries.

Maintain Acidic Soil

The miracle fruit prefers acidic soil, with a pH between 4.5 and 6.5. To ensure the soil is acidic enough, use an acidifier like Epsoma Organic Holly Tone, which is specifically designed for acid-loving plants.

Ensure Proper Watering

Miracle fruit plants require well-drained soil and consistent watering. It’s important to avoid both overwatering and underwatering to maintain healthy plants.

Grow in Pots

For those with limited space, miracle fruit can be grown in containers. Be sure to choose a well-draining pot and soil mix, and provide the plant with the proper nutrients and care.

Miracle berries on the plant ripening up and flowering. — Miracle berries ripening up on the miracle berry plant.

Growing Miracle Fruit from Seed

If you want to grow your own miracle fruit plants, you can start by germinating seeds. Here are the steps to follow:

Obtain seeds: You can purchase miracle fruit seeds from online nurseries or seed companies. Alternatively, you can try harvesting the seeds from fresh fruit.
Soak the seeds: Before planting, soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours to help soften the seed coat and promote germination.
Plant the seeds: Plant the seeds in a well-draining soil mix, covering them with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Provide warmth: Miracle fruit seeds need warmth to germinate, so it’s best to place the pot in a warm location, such as on top of a refrigerator or near a heat source.
Be patient: Germination can take several weeks to a few months, so be patient and keep the soil moist during this time.
Transplant seedlings: Once the seedlings have developed several leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots or into the ground. Remember to choose a spot with partial shade and acidic soil.

Your miracle fruit plant should produce fruit within 2-3 years with proper care.

Tasting the Miracle: Fruits to Pair with Miracle Berry

The miracle fruit is known for its ability to enhance the flavors of other fruits. Some fruits that pair well with miracle berries include:

Sour fruits: Miracle berries can make sour fruits like lemons and limes taste sweet.
June plums: The tartness of June plums is balanced by the sweetness of miracle fruit.
Sweet fruits: Regular store-bought fruit can be elevated in taste when combined with miracle berries.

Miracle Berries on the plant ripening. — Miracle berries that are red and ready to be harvested.

Health Benefits and Use for Cancer Patients

The miracle fruit has several health benefits, including its use as a natural sweetener for those looking to reduce sugar intake. Additionally, miracle berries have been used to help cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, as they can alleviate the metallic taste that can result from treatment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the miracle fruit uniquely adds to Florida’s fruit gardening landscape. Its ability to transform sour flavors into sweet ones has made it a popular addition to many kitchens and gardens.

Growing miracle fruit in Florida is a great option, as the warm and humid climate is perfect for its growth. Following the tips mentioned in this article, you can successfully grow and enjoy your miracle fruit plant.

Whether you’re using it to enhance the flavor of sour fruits or provide relief for cancer patients, the miracle fruit is truly a great plant worth exploring.

Jackfruit: How to Grow and Harvest This Giant Tropical Fruit in Florida

April 3, 2023April 3, 2023 by Garden Harley

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a large, tropical fruit native to South Asia, known for its unique flavor and versatility in both sweet and savory dishes.

Florida’s climate provides the perfect environment for growing jackfruit, and this guide will help you learn about the different varieties, how to care for the trees, and how to harvest and use the fruit.

Good Products For Growing Jackfruit

Jackfruit sold in Florida at the Pinellas Flea market Clearwater — Jack fruit for sale in Florida at the Farmers Market in Clearwater, Florida.

Jackfruit Quick Care Guide

Common Name(s)	Jackfruit, Yaca
Scientific Name	Artocarpus heterophyllus
Days to Harvest	4-7 years + fruit from seed.
Light	Full sun for best fruit production
Water	Water regularly, ensuring consistently moist but not waterlogged soil
Soil	Jackfruit grows in various types of soil as long as it is well-draining.
Fertilizer	Slow-release fertilizer specifically formulated for tropical fruit trees such as Osmocote or Florikan
Pests	Scale insects, Mealybugs, Fruit flies
Diseases	Stem dieback, Root rot, Fruit rot

A Short History of Jackfruit

Jackfruit is believed to have originated in the rainforests of India, and it has been cultivated for thousands of years in South and Southeast Asia.

The fruit made its way to the Americas during the 16th century when Portuguese explorers introduced it to Brazil.

Today, jackfruit trees thrive in tropical and subtropical climates around the world, including Florida.

Garden Florida with jackfruit Fruit Florida Garden — Garden Florida with jackfruit trees loaded with jackfruits.

Varieties of Jackfruit

There are two main types of jackfruit based on the texture of the fruit’s flesh: the soft variety and the crunchy variety.

Soft jackfruit has a juicy, tender texture, while crunchy jackfruit is firmer and less juicy. Both types come in a range of flavors, from sweet to subtly savory.

In Florida, some popular varieties of jackfruit that can be ordered online are

Cheena – jackfruit x Chempedak cross
Tommy Morrison Red – orange variety jackfruit
Banana Crunch – crunchy variety
Black Gold
Borneo Red
Cochin (Dwarf)
Golden Nugget
Honey Gold (Dwarf Tree)
J-31
Lemon Gold
Mai 1
Mai 2

Garden Florida holding a cempedak fruit Artocarpus integer — Garden Florida is holding a chempedak (Artocarpus integer) fruit.

Caring for Jackfruit Trees in Florida

Growing jackfruit in Florida requires proper care and attention to ensure a healthy tree and bountiful harvests. Some key aspects of jackfruit tree care include:

Mulching: Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the tree helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use organic materials like wood chips, leaves, or grass clippings for the best results.
Fertilizing: Use a slow-release fertilizer specifically formulated for tropical fruit trees to provide essential nutrients for growth and fruit production.
Watering: Jackfruit trees require constant watering, especially during the establishment phase. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Foliar Sprays: Applying foliar sprays can help prevent and manage diseases like stem dieback, a common problem for jackfruit trees in Florida.

Harvesting and Using Jackfruit

When the jackfruit is ripe, its color changes from green to yellowish-brown, and it emits a strong, sweet aroma. Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut the fruit from the tree, being careful not to damage the stem.

To cut the jackfruit, follow these steps:

Place the fruit on a clean surface and cut it in half lengthwise.
Cut each half into smaller sections, following the lines of the fruit’s segments.
Use a knife or your fingers to separate the flesh from the seeds and the fibrous core.

Jack Fruit Cut Open — Garden Florida is holding a chempedak (Artocarpus integer) fruit.

Jackfruit can be used in a variety of dishes, both sweet and savory. The ripe fruit can be eaten fresh, added to fruit salads, or used in desserts. Unripe jackfruit can be cooked as a vegetable, often as a meat substitute in curries or stews.

My favorite way to eat jackfruit as a dessert is loading them with sweet sticky rice with coconut milk drizzled on top, as I did here.

Jackfruit with sticky rice and coconut milk.

Growing Jackfruit in Containers

For gardeners with limited space or who wish to move their trees indoors during colder months, container gardening is a viable option for growing jackfruit.

Choose a large container with drainage holes and fill it with a high-quality potting mix. Ensure the tree receives adequate sunlight and proper care, as mentioned in the earlier section on caring for jackfruit trees.

Tools for Fruit Tree Gardening in Florida

To successfully grow and maintain jackfruit and other fruit trees in Florida, it’s essential to have the right tools. Some must-have tools for fruit tree gardening include:

Pruning shears or loppers for trimming branches
A sturdy ladder for reaching taller trees
A sharp knife for harvesting fruit
A watering can or hose with an adjustable nozzle for controlled watering
Protective gloves for handling fruit and branches

Other Tropical Fruit Trees to Grow in Florida

Jackfruit is just one of the many tropical fruit trees that thrive in Florida’s climate. If you’re interested in expanding your fruit tree collection, consider growing some of these other tropical fruits:

For more information on growing a variety of tropical fruit trees in Florida, check out this beginner’s guide to tropical fruit gardening and this guide on growing rare and unusual tropical fruits.

Conclusion

Growing jackfruit in Florida can be rewarding, providing you with an abundant harvest of this unique and versatile fruit.

By following the tips and recommendations in this guide, you can ensure the success of your jackfruit tree and enjoy the fruits of your labor for years to come.

Don’t forget to explore other tropical fruit trees that thrive in Florida, and consider adding a few more to your garden to create a diverse and delicious fruit tree paradise.

How to Grow and Care for Mango Trees in Florida

April 1, 2023March 31, 2023 by Garden Harley

Mangoes are a popular tropical fruit cherished for their delicious taste and abundant nutritional value. Florida’s sandy soils and warm climate are ideal for growing mango trees.

This article will discuss how to grow and care for mango trees in Florida, including soil requirements, fertilizers, and some of the best mango cultivars to consider for your garden.

Good products for growing Mangos:

Mango Tree Care Guide

Common Name(s)	Mango
Scientific Name	Mangifera indica
Days to Harvest	4-6 years fruit from seed.
Light	Full sun for best fruit production
Water	Water twice weekly during the dry season, and more when fruiting
Soil	Mangos grow in various types of soil as long as well-draining.
Fertilizer	Langbeinite 0-0-22 or 0-0-50 or 19-10-5
Pests	Mango fruit fly, Scale, Mealybugs, Aphids
Diseases	Anthracnose, Powdery mildew, Mango malformation disease

Ideal Soil Conditions for Mango Trees

Florida’s sandy soils are perfect for growing mango trees, as they provide excellent drainage and prevent waterlogging, which can be detrimental to mango trees.

Mangos for sale in Pine island Florida Fruitscapes LLC

However, these soils may require additional supplements such as mulch and fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. Learn more about the best types of soils to plant with.

Fertilizing Mango Trees in Florida

Traditional fertilizers high in nitrogen can prevent mango trees from flowering during mango season in Florida.

To promote optimal growth and fruit production, a special fertilizer high in potassium, such as 0-0-50 or 19-10-5 is recommended.

Potassium sulfate is an excellent choice for mango trees, as it provides essential nutrients without high nitrogen content. Discover the best tropical fruit tree fertilizers for tropical fruit trees.

If you provide your mango tree with too much nitrogen it may not fruit and focus on growing leaves. So a fertilizer with little or no nitrogen is highly recommended.

Best Florida Mango Cultivars

There are several mango cultivars that thrive in Florida’s climate. Some of the best varieties to grow include:

Orange Sherbet: A delicious, fiberless mango with a sweet, tangy flavor.
Lemon Meringue: Known for its citrusy aroma and flavor, this mango is perfect for those who love a hint of lemon.
Maha Chanook: Originating from Thailand, this mango offers a unique, complex flavor and is highly sought after by mango enthusiasts.
M-4: A seedling of ‘Kiett’ and pollinated by the ‘Gary’ mango variety. M-4 boasts a smooth texture and rich, sweet coconut flavor.

Challenges of Growing Mango Trees in Florida

Despite the favorable climate, there are challenges to growing mango trees in Florida. Diseases, such as anthracnose and powdery mildew, can affect the health of your trees.

Regularly inspect your mango trees for signs of disease and take appropriate measures to prevent or treat these conditions. Learn more about disease prevention and management for tropical fruit trees.

Grafting Mango Trees

Grafting is an essential technique for creating mango trees with desired characteristics, such as disease resistance and fruit quality.

By grafting scions from a desirable cultivar onto a hardy rootstock, you can propagate mango trees with improved traits. Find out more about the art of grafting and creating fruit tree hybrids for your Florida garden.

One of the best rootstocks for growing and grafting mango is the “Turpentine” mango variety, a vigorous rootstock.

History of Mango Trees in Florida

Mangoes have a rich history in Florida, dating back to the early 20th century.

Pioneers in the mango industry, such as David Fairchild, introduced various cultivars to the region.

Since then, mangoes have become an essential part of Florida’s agricultural landscape and a favorite among fruit enthusiasts. Explore the history of tropical fruit gardening in Florida.

Conclusion

In conclusion, growing mango trees in Florida can be a rewarding experience, thanks to the state’s ideal climate and soil conditions.

By selecting the right cultivar, providing proper fertilization, and addressing potential challenges such as diseases, you can enjoy a thriving mango tree in your Florida garden.

Don’t forget to explore other tropical fruit trees that grow well in Florida, such as coconut trees, sugar apple trees, and cherimoya trees, to create a diverse and bountiful garden.

As you embark on your tropical fruit gardening journey, be sure to check out our list of 10 must-have tools for Florida fruit tree gardeners to ensure you have everything you need to care for your fruit trees.

And if you’re looking to expand your garden with more exotic fruit trees, discover our guide to growing rare and unusual tropical fruits in Florida. Happy gardening!

Disease Prevention and Management for Custard Apple

March 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

Custard apples are a delicious and nutritious tropical fruit but can be susceptible to various pests and diseases.

In this article, we’ll explore common pests that attack custard apples and discuss organic pest control methods to help you protect your precious fruit trees.

Potato leaf hoppers on the backside of custard apple leaves — Potato leaf hoppers on the backside of custard apple leaf.

Common Pests That Attack Custard Apple Trees

Several pests can infest custard apple trees, including:

Whiteflies
Scale insects
Mealybugs
Potato leaf hoppers
Annona seed borers
Aphids

Whiteflies

Whiteflies are tiny, white-winged insects that can cause damage to custard apple trees by sucking the sap from the leaves.

This sap-sucking weakens the plant and can lead to yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and reduced fruit yield.

Additionally, whiteflies excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which can promote the growth of sooty mold on the tree.

Custard apple help by Garden Florida Annonaceae fruits — Garden Florida is holding a ‘San pablo’ custard apple (Annona reticulata) fruit.

Scale insects

Scale insects: Scale insects are small, sap-sucking pests that attach themselves to the stems, leaves, and fruit of custard apple trees.

They can cause leaf yellowing, leaf drop, and reduced plant vigor. Heavy infestations can lead to decreased fruit production and even tree death.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of custard apple trees, causing leaf distortion, yellowing, and premature leaf drop.

They excrete honeydew, which can lead to sooty mold growth and attract ants, further complicating the infestation.

Potato leaf hoppers

Potato leaf hoppers: Potato leaf hoppers are small, greenish-yellow insects that feed on the sap of custard apple tree leaves.

Their feeding can cause leaf curling, yellowing, and necrosis, ultimately reducing the tree’s overall health and fruit production.

Annona seed borers:

Annona seed borers: Annona seed borers are larvae of certain moths that tunnel into the seeds of custard apple fruits.

This infestation can lead to fruit drop and damage to the seeds, making the fruits unappealing and reducing their market value.

Aphids

Aphids: Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of custard apple trees.

They can cause leaf curling, yellowing, distortion, and a reduction in tree vigor and fruit production.

Aphids on custard apple tree with ants — Aphids feeding on soursop leaves with ants.

Like whiteflies and mealybugs, aphids also excrete honeydew, leading to sooty mold growth and attracting ants.

These pests can cause significant damage to your custard apple trees and reduce your fruit yield. Luckily, there are organic pest control methods to help you manage these pesky invaders.

Organic Pest Control Methods

Pyganic

Pyganic is an organic pesticide derived from chrysanthemum flowers. It is effective against various pests, including whiteflies, aphids, and potato leaf hoppers.

Pyganic works by targeting the nervous systems of pests, causing paralysis and death.

PyGanic Gardening 8oz, Botanical Insecticide Pyrethrin Concentrate for Organic Gardening

OMRI listed; meets National Organic Program (NOP) requirements
Can be used throughout the growing season, on many different garden sizes, up to the day of harvest
Created from botanically-derived pyrethrins, making it the ideal insecticide product for your garden
Can be used on many different types of plants, including tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and celery
Kills more than 200 types of crop-damaging insects, including beetles, mites, roaches, and ants

It is essential to use Pyganic responsibly, as it can harm beneficial insects, such as butterflies and bees. To protect these helpful creatures, spray Pyganic early in the morning before they start flying around.

Remember to follow the label instructions for the proper application rate and safety precautions.

Mixing and Applying Pyganic with a Backpack Sprayer

Using a backpack sprayer to apply organic insecticides like Pyganic is an effective way to treat pests on your custard apple trees.

Follow these steps to mix and apply Pyganic using a backpack sprayer:

Read the label: Before you begin, thoroughly read the Pyganic label to understand the recommended application rate and safety precautions. The label will provide information on how much Pyganic concentrate to mix with water to achieve the desired concentration.

Prepare the backpack sprayer: Make sure your backpack sprayer is clean and free of any residue from previous applications. If necessary, rinse the sprayer with water to ensure it’s clean.

Measure the Pyganic concentrate: Based on the label instructions, measure the required amount of Pyganic concentrate for your specific pest problem and tree size. Use a measuring cup or graduated cylinder for accuracy.

Fill the backpack sprayer: Fill the backpack sprayer halfway with water. Then, slowly pour the measured Pyganic concentrate into the sprayer. This will help to ensure that the concentrate mixes thoroughly with the water.

Mix the solution: After adding the Pyganic concentrate, fill the backpack sprayer with the remaining water. Close the sprayer and gently shake or agitate it to mix the solution evenly.

Put on safety gear: Before applying Pyganic, wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves, goggles, and long sleeves. This will protect you from potential skin irritation or eye contact with the insecticide.

Apply Pyganic: With the backpack sprayer on your back, pump the handle to create pressure in the sprayer. Then, using the spray wand, apply the Pyganic solution evenly to the custard apple tree, focusing on the leaves, branches, and trunk. Be sure to cover both the top and bottom of the leaves, as pests often hide on the underside.

Clean the backpack sprayer: After applying the Pyganic solution, thoroughly rinse the backpack sprayer with water to remove any remaining insecticide. This will prevent cross-contamination and ensure the sprayer is ready for future use.

Remember to apply Pyganic early in the morning before butterflies and bees start flying around, as it can be harmful to beneficial insects.

Additionally, be prepared for consistent applications of Pyganic to effectively control pests, as it is an organic solution.

Neem Oil

Neem oil is another organic option for controlling pests like scale insects, whiteflies, aphids, and mealybugs.

Extracted from the neem tree, this oil works by disrupting the insects’ feeding and reproductive systems, eventually killing them.

Neem Bliss (16 Fl Oz) - Pure Neem Oil Concentrate - 100% Cold Pressed Neem Oil - All-Natural Neem Oil Concentrate - Pure Neem Oil Extract - Unrefined Neem Oil for Hair - Neem Seed Oil Concentrate

100% Pure Neem Oil Extract - Plantonix Neem Bliss is pure, unrefined neem oil that’s been freshly extracted from the seeds of the neem tree. Every bottle is produced with zero additives or synthetic ingredients, ensuring a highly concentrated and effective neem herbal supplement with a huge range of benefits.
Expertly Crafted & Harvested - Neem Bliss is carefully sourced from regions in India which are renowned for growing high quality neem seeds. Thanks to our meticulous methods of extraction and cold-pressing, Neem Bliss offers longer-lasting benefits than other brands who dilute their neem oil with fake synthetic ingredients.
Natural & Cold Pressed - Our neem seed oil is 100% cold pressed to preserve more of the oil’s natural nutrients and bioactive compounds for maximum effectiveness. Cold pressed neem oil is more potent and provides more effective results for health and beauty applications than other oils and supplements.
Rich in Vitamins & Nutrients - For thousands of years, neem oil has been revered for its herbal and cosmetic qualities, making it a valuable addition to your daily wellness routine. The natural blend of vitamins, fatty acids, and antioxidants work together to reduce dryness, redness, and itchiness, giving the appearance of healthy skin.
Easy to Use - When used as directed, and in diluted forms, neem oil is generally considered safe for use around homes and pets due to its natural composition. Because our neem oil is so pure and undiluted, it may solidify at low temperatures. If this happens, simply place the bottle in warm water until it thaws.

Keep in mind that neem oil requires consistent and weekly applications to effectively control pests, as it is an organic solution.

Regular applications ensure that you can manage pest populations and protect your custard apple trees.

Essential Tools for Pest Control

To apply organic pest control methods, you will need the right tools, such as a backpack sprayer or a handheld sprayer.

These tools help you evenly distribute the pesticide on your custard apple trees, ensuring that you cover all the affected areas.

Chapin 60114 Made in USA 4-Gallon Backpack Sprayer with 3-Stage Filtration System Pump Pressured Sprayer, for Spraying Plants, Garden Watering, Lawns, Weeds and Pests, Translucent White

4-GALLON DURABLE POLY TANK: durable 4-gallon translucent poly tank lets you see the tank capacity while filling and working, tank is durable and compatible with standard lawn and garden chemicals; 4-inch opening with filter cap to help catch debris when filling tank
MADE IN THE USA WITH GLOBAL MATERIALS: designed and produced in the USA with US-based customer service and technical support, located at Chapin’s home base in Batavia, NY; backed by Chapin’s 1-year limited warranty
3-STAGE FILTRATION SYSTEM: a standard for Chapin backpack sprayers, a filter is located in the shut-off, inside the tank and with the cap; 3 different locations to catch debris before it clogs up your sprayer while working; more spraying and less downtime
COMPONENTS: 20-inch poly extension wand to reach difficult areas, padded adjustable shoulder straps with waist strap and poly shut-off with lock-on feature so you don’t need to constantly grip the shut-off to spray
ADJUSTABLE POLY CONE NOZZLE: dial your spray from coarse stream to shower depending on your application

Sale

VIVOSUN 0.4 Gallon Handheld Garden Pump Sprayer, 50 oz Gallon Lawn & Garden Pressure Water Spray Bottle with Adjustable Brass Nozzle, for Plants and Other Cleaning Solutions (1.5L Green)

Multi-Functional: VIVOSUN 50-ounce handheld pump sprayer designed for spraying plants, car cleaning & maintenance, pet bathing and more indoor or outdoor cleaning solutions; Especially suitable for indoor use; This product is tested to ensure safety at water temperatures up to 131°F
Translucent Bottle: Unlike other bottles, this Vivosun Pump Pressure Sprayer’s bottle is translucent with a clear calibration scale on the side so you can easily check fluid levels and know exactly when and how much to refill
Versatile Nozzle: Comes with an adjustable brass nozzle that delivers a variety of options for your spraying, as well as an ergonomic locking handle, and pressure release valve
Wide Range of Applications: Use for plants, flowers, garden and lawn care, auto wheels, windows and exterior body, or cleaning nearly anything else
Superior Craftsmanship: The sprayer’s thickened bottom significantly improves its durability and stability; We promise to fix any problem and answer any question as quickly as possible

Custard apple (Annona reticulata)

Throughout your custard apple tree’s life, you may encounter various challenges and questions. Here are some helpful articles to guide you along the way:

By understanding the pests that can attack your custard apple trees and implementing organic pest control methods, you can help ensure a healthy and bountiful harvest.

Remember to use the right tools and techniques to effectively protect your fruit trees from damage.

Container Gardening for Tropical Fruits: How to Grow Your Favorite Florida Fruits in Pots

March 23, 2023 by Garden Harley

Florida is a paradise for growing a wide range of tropical fruits, with many people choosing to grow their favorites in pots or containers for ease of maintenance and mobility.

This article will guide you on how to grow and care for Sugar apple, Atemoya, Jaboticaba, Carambola, and Soursop in containers.

We will also provide tips on choosing the best containers, fertilizers, water, and foliar spray care guides.

Sugar Apple

Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa) is a popular tropical fruit native to the Americas, known for its sweet and custard-like flesh. Discover the different varieties of Sugar Apples and learn how to grow a Sugar Apple tree in Florida. If you’re wondering whether to plant your Sugar Apple in the ground or a pot, read this article for guidance.

Sugar Apple Care

Container: Choose a large pot with drainage holes and a size of at least 5-20 gallons. An excellent container for sugar apples are the air pots.
Soil: Use the best types of soil to ensure proper drainage and aeration.
Fertilizer: Apply a tropical fruit tree fertilizer every couple of months during the growing season.
Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Pruning: Prune your Sugar Apple and Atemoya trees to maintain a manageable size and shape.
Hand Pollination: Hand pollinate Sugar Apple or Atemoya flowers to increase fruit yield.

Atemoya

Atemoya is a hybrid of Sugar Apple and Cherimoya, offering a blend of flavors and an improved growing experience. Learn how to grow an Atemoya tree in Florida and explore the differences between Atemoya and Sugar Apple.

Atemoya Care

Container: Select a container at least 10-25 gallons in size with drainage holes.
Soil: Use a well-draining and fertile soil mix.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer every few months.
Water: Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist.
Pruning: Follow the same pruning guidelines as for Sugar Apples.
Hand Pollination: Hand pollination is also recommended for Atemoya trees.

Jaboticaba

Jaboticaba is a Brazilian fruit with a unique grape-like appearance and taste. Learn more about planting Jaboticaba and how to choose the best Jaboticaba fertilizer for maximum fruit yield.

Jaboticaba Care

Container: Opt for a container of at least 25-30 gallons with good drainage.

Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix with a slightly acidic pH such as Promix HP.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer or specific Jaboticaba fertilizer every few months.
Water: Water regularly, maintaining consistent soil moisture without over-watering.
Pruning: Prune lightly to maintain the desired shape and size, but avoid excessive pruning, as Jaboticaba trees fruit on old wood.

Carambola

Carambola, also known as Star Fruit, is a tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia. Its fruit is known for its unique star shape when sliced and its refreshing, slightly tart flavor.

Carambola Care

Container: Choose a large container of at least 10-25 gallons with drainage holes.
Soil: Opt for a well-draining, fertile soil mix.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer every few months.
Water: Maintain consistent soil moisture without over-watering.
Pruning: Regularly prune to maintain the desired size and shape and to encourage fruit production.

Soursop

Soursop (Annona muricata) is a tropical fruit known for its distinctive flavor, combining sweet and sour elements. Discover more about Soursop and the Golden Yellow Soursop variety.

Soursop Care

Container: Select a large container of at least 20-25 gallons with good drainage.
Soil: Use a well-draining, fertile soil mix.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer every few months.
Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Pruning: Prune regularly to maintain the desired shape and size and to encourage fruit production.

Special Care for Tropical Fruit Trees in Pots

When growing tropical fruit trees in pots, extra care is needed to ensure they receive the right nutrients, water, and protection. Use the following guides to help you:

Following these tips and guides, you can enjoy growing your favorite tropical fruits in containers, reaping the rewards of their delicious flavors and unique appearance.

A Guide to Growing Rare and Unusual Tropical Fruits in Florida

March 20, 2023 by Garden Harley

A Guide to Growing Rare and Unusual Tropical Fruits in Florida

Florida’s warm climate and diverse ecosystem make it the perfect place to grow a wide range of rare and unusual tropical fruits.

In this guide, we’ll explore some of these fascinating fruits, including sugar apple, cherilata, soursop, and more, and provide tips on how to grow them successfully in your garden.

Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa)

Sugar apple is a sweet, custard-like fruit native to the tropical Americas. It’s part of the Annonaceae family, which also includes custard apple and cherimoya.

Sugar apples are easy to grow and can thrive in Florida’s climate. To get started, check out our guide on how to grow a sugar apple tree in Florida.

For more information about sugar apple varieties, visit our post on exploring the different varieties of Annona squamosa.

Sugar apple Annona squamosa Garden Florida — Sugar apple (Annona squamosa)

Garden Florida Holding Sugar apple fruit — Garden Florida holding a sugar apple (Annona squamosa)

Atemoya (Annona × atemoya)

Atemoya is a hybrid of sugar apple and cherimoya, and it has a delicious, creamy texture.

It’s well-suited for Florida’s climate, and you can learn more about the differences between atemoya and sugar apple in our post on atemoya vs. sugar apple.

For tips on growing an atemoya tree in Florida, check out our guide on how to grow an atemoya tree.

Garden Florida with Atemoya Annona fruits — Garden Florida with atemoya fruits.

Soursop (Annona muricata)

Soursop is another Annonaceae family member known for its tangy flavor and potential health benefits.

To learn more about soursop and how it compares to custard apple, read our article on soursop vs. custard apple.

For more information on the golden yellow soursop variety, visit our post on all about the golden yellow soursop.

Spiky guanabana soursop fruit from Colombia — Soursop fruit (Annona muricata)

Cherilata Fruit

Cherilata fruit is a lesser-known tropical fruit that’s worth exploring. To learn more about this exotic fruit, read our post on what is a Cherilata fruit.

Tips for Growing Rare and Unusual Tropical Fruits in Florida

Choose the right time to plant: Learn about the best time to plant fruit trees in Florida to ensure a successful harvest.
Select the right soil: Understand the best types of soils to plant with to provide your fruit trees with the nutrients they need.
Fertilize appropriately: Use the best tropical fruit tree fertilizers to encourage healthy growth and fruit production.
Protect from cold temperatures: Some tropical fruits are sensitive to cold weather. Learn how to protect your seedlings from the cold to survive during cooler months.
Manage pests and diseases: Keep an eye on your fruit trees and address any issues early on. For example, if you notice your sugar apples turning black, read our post on why sugar apples turn black and how to address this problem.
Prune correctly: Regular pruning is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of your fruit trees. Learn when and how to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees to promote optimal growth.
Hand-pollinate when necessary: Some tropical fruit trees may require hand-pollination to ensure fruit production. For instance, read our guide on how to hand-pollinate sugar apple or atemoya flowers in Florida to improve your harvest.
Choose the right planting method: Depending on your fruit tree and garden space, you may need to decide whether to plant in the ground or in a container. For example, consider whether you should plant a sugar apple in the ground or in a pot.
Source your trees from reputable nurseries: To ensure you’re getting high-quality fruit trees, choose from our list of the top 10 online fruit tree nurseries in Florida.
Expand your fruit tree knowledge: Learn more about the variety of fruits that grow in Florida by reading our guide on what fruits grow in Florida, and discover what fruit trees grow the best in Florida.

By following these tips and exploring the wealth of information available on our website, you’ll be well on your way to growing a diverse and thriving tropical fruit garden in Florida. Happy tropical fruit gardening!

Growing-Soursop-Annona-muricata-Annonaceae.

Growing Guanabana: A Step-by-Step Guide to Growing Your Own Soursop Tree

March 14, 2023March 10, 2023 by Garden Harley

Growing Guanabana: A Step-by-Step Guide to Growing Your Own Soursop Tree

Guanabana, also known as soursop, is a tropical fruit with a unique flavor that is highly sought after for its health benefits.

Growing your own soursop tree can be a rewarding experience, but it requires some effort and knowledge about growing Annonaceae fruit trees.

Soursop is in the same family as popular Annona fruits sugar apple, cherimoya, custard apple, and atemoya, but it’s an entirely different and much larger fruit.

In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide to growing your own soursop tree, from selecting the right location to harvesting your fruit.

Good products at Amazon for growing Soursop

Soursop Quick Care Guide

Common names	Soursop, Guanabana, Mang Cau Xiem, Graviola
Scientific name	Annona muricata
Months of harvest	July through December
Sun requirements	Full sun for best fruiting
Water requirements	Two to three times per week, depending on the weather
Soil requirements	Tolerates many soils as long as well draining
Fertilizer requirements	Two to three times per year with Osmocote or Florikan
Pests	Potato leaf hopper, Annona seed borer, Scale, Whiteflies
Diseases	Root rot, Branch dieback

Soursop (Annona muricata) care guide. Last updated March 10th, 2023.

Soursop Varieties

Soursops come in many varieties, colors, shapes, and sizes. Some soursops have a golden color, known as the golden soursop, and others are known for having no fiber.

Some popular soursop varieties that can be found in the nursery trade are

Miami (Self-pollinating)
Cuban fiberless
Whiteman fiberless
Giant Proflific
Beverly fiberless
Golden Soursop (Yellow Soursop)

If you want to grow your own soursop tree, you can order one straight to your doorstep.

Choosing the Right Location

The first step to growing a healthy soursop tree is selecting the right location. Guanabana trees require full sunlight to part shade to thrive, so choosing a spot with at least six hours of direct sunlight daily is essential.

Additionally, soursop trees prefer a warm and humid climate, so they should be planted in a location with a consistent temperature of 70-80°F.

Soursop is known to be more of an extreme tropical fruit tree, meaning they are sensitive to cold weather. A microclimate is ideal for soursop, protecting them from more freezing temperatures in winter.

Selecting the Right Soil

Soursop trees require well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5-6.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter, such as compost or manure, and free from rocks and debris.

Planting Soursop (Annona muricata)

Soursop trees can be grown from seed but are often grafted onto a rootstock for improved disease resistance and fruit quality. Typically soursop is grafted onto soursop (Annona muricata) seedling.

Dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the root ball when planting your seedling.

Gently remove the seedling from its container and place it in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil and water thoroughly.

Inside a soursop fruit. Soursop fruit cut in half. Annona muricata — Soursop (Annona muricata) fruit cut in half.

Watering and Fertilizing the Soursop Tree

Soursop trees require regular watering, especially during dry periods. Water deeply once or twice a week, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

It is important not to overwater your soursop tree, which can lead to root rot. Additionally, soursop trees require regular fertilization to ensure healthy growth and fruit production.

Use a balanced slow-release fertilizer, such as Osmocote plus 15-9-12, and apply it every two to three months during the growing season.

Soursop trees also benefit significantly from monthly foliar sprays, which help them absorb essential nutrients through their leaves.

If your soursop tree is yellow, spraying chelated iron will make it a healthy dark green color again.

Soursop Flowers

Soursop flowers are more round and globe-shaped than sugar apple, atemoya, and cherimoya flowers.

On the other hand, Atemoya, cherimoya, and sugar apple flowers are typically more elongated and triangular in shape.

Soursop flower that is in bloom in the female stage. Annona muricata flowering. — Soursop (Annona muricata) flower in bloom.

Soursop (Annona muricata) with other tropical fruit.

Soursop flowers also tend to have a more pronounced fragrance than the other three types of flowers, with a strong, sweet scent that is hard to miss.

Soursop flowers are generally about 2 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. They have a distinctive heart-shaped or oblong shape with petals that are typically yellow-green.

The petals are pointed and curve back towards the stem, giving the flower a slightly triangular appearance.

In terms of texture, soursop flowers are delicate and smooth to the touch. They have a slightly waxy surface on the outside and are soft and tender on the inside. The flower can grow from branches or even the trunk of the soursop.

The soursop flower can also be hand pollinated to guarantee fruit set on the soursop tree.

Pruning Soursop Tree

Pruning and training your soursop tree can help to promote healthy growth and fruit production.

Begin by removing any dead or damaged branches, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.

Next, train the remaining branches to grow outward and upward, using stakes or trellises to support them if necessary.

It is essential to prune your soursop tree regularly to ensure it maintains its shape and does not become too large or unwieldy.

Soursop Flower Annona muricata Guanabana Flowers — Soursop (Annona muricata) flowers with a small soursop fruit growing.

Managing Pests and Diseases

Soursop trees are susceptible to various pests and diseases, including potato leaf hoppers, Annona seed borers, mealybugs, scale insects, and fruit rot.

To prevent these problems, inspect your tree regularly for signs of infestation or disease. Use insecticidal organic sprays such as Pyganic – my favorite go-to Annonaceae fruit tree pest spray or horticultural oil to control pests.

Remove any infected or diseased branches or fruit to prevent the spread of disease.

Additionally, practicing good sanitation, such as removing infected leaves and fruit, can help to reduce the risk of pests and diseases.

Harvesting Your Fruit

Soursop fruit typically ripens six to eight months after flowering. The fruit should be harvested when it is mature but firm, as it will continue to ripen off the tree.

You can tell when the soursop is ready to harvest because it will start changing its color from dark green to a light green/yellow color. The fruit may begin to get soft in certain parts, and a sweet and sour aroma may arise.

Soursop Smoothie with fresh guanabana pulp Annona muricata. — Soursop smoothie in Colombia at a shop that only sells soursop (Annona muricata) and cherimoya (Annona cherimola).

To harvest your fruit, gently twist it off the tree, careful not to damage the stem or fruit. Soursop fruit can be eaten fresh or used to make juice, smoothies, and other recipes.

Frequently Asked Questions About Soursop

Q: How long does it take for a soursop tree to bear fruit?

A: A soursop tree typically takes 3-4 years to bear fruit from seed.

Q: How often should I water my soursop tree?

A: Depending on weather conditions, soursop trees should be watered twice a week or more deeply.

Q: Can soursop trees be grown in containers?

A: Yes, soursop trees can be grown in containers, but they may not grow as large or produce as much fruit as trees planted in the ground.

Q: How do I know when my soursop fruit is ripe?

Soursop fruit will be ripe when soft to the touch and has a sweet and sour aroma. It should be harvested when it is mature but still firm. The soursop will continue to ripen off the tree.

Q: How do I prevent pests and diseases on my soursop tree?

Inspect your tree regularly for signs of infestation or disease, and remove any infected or diseased branches or fruit. Practice good sanitation by removing fallen leaves and fruit. Use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil to control pests if necessary.

Q: Are soursops poisonous?

A: Eating soursop fruit pulp is not poisonous. The seeds and the skin of the soursop fruit contain small amounts of Annonacin, which can be toxic to humans if consumed in large quantities – so it’s advised never to consume the skin or the seeds of the soursop fruit.

Q: What’s the best fertilizer for soursop?

A: The best fertilizer to grow soursop is Osmocote plus or Florikan. These slow-release fertilizers are preferred over instant-release fertilizers due to slow-release fertilizers containing micronutrients that don’t burn the soursop’s root system and give continuous feed over a few months, which the soursop prefers rather than all at once.

Conclusion

Growing your own soursop tree can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it requires some effort and knowledge. By selecting the right location and soil, planting the seedling properly, and caring for your tree through watering, fertilizing, pruning, and pest management, you can enjoy a healthy and fruitful soursop tree in your backyard.

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