Annona

Welcome to our Annonaceae page at Garden Florida, your ultimate guide to exploring this unique fruit family’s diverse and delicious world!

Annonaceae is a family of tropical and subtropical fruit trees and shrubs known for their delicious and often exotic fruits. From the sweet and tangy custard apple to the creamy and sour soursop, Annonaceae fruits are a favorite among fruit enthusiasts.

Our Annonaceae page is your go-to source for information on these fascinating fruits. We cover a wide range of topics, from the history and origins of the Annonaceae family to the different varieties of fruits and their characteristics.

Whether you’re a seasoned fruit grower or just starting, our expert team is here to guide you. We offer advice on everything from selecting the best varieties to planting, caring for, and harvesting your Annonaceae fruits. We even provide tips on how to use your fruits in delicious recipes that will impress your family and friends.

We aim to help you cultivate a thriving Annonaceae fruit garden that will provide you with a bountiful harvest for years. With our expert guidance and advice, you can grow healthy trees that produce delicious and exotic fruits that amaze your taste buds.

So come on in and explore our Annonaceae page today. We can’t wait to share our love and knowledge of these unique fruits with you!

How to grow ilama fruit Annonaceae Annona diversifolia

Growing Ilama Fruit in Florida: A Comprehensive Guide

June 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

Ilama, a tropical fruit native to Central America, is gaining popularity among fruit enthusiasts in Florida.

Red ilama fruit growing in Florida Annona diversifolia — Red ilama fruit growing in Florida.

Known scientifically as Annona diversifolia and Annona macroprophyllata, this fruit is a member of the Annonaceae family, which also includes sugar apples (Annona squamosa), atemoyas (Annona atemoya) and cherimoyas (Annona cherimola).

Ilama Quick Care Guide

Common Name(s)	Ilama
Scientific Name	Annona diversifolia
How long till fruit	3-4 years from seed, 1-2 years with grafted tree.
Light	Full sun to partial shade, with best fruit production in full sun.
Water	Water regularly, maintaining consistently moist but not waterlogged soil.
Soil	Ilama prefers well-draining, fertile soil.
Fertilizer	Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer, such as a Osmocote plus or Florikan, during the growing season.
Pests	Potato Leaf Hoppers, Ahpids, mealybugs, and scale
Diseases	Fungal diseases such as root rot

What is Ilama?

Ilama is a fruit that originates from Central America, particularly in regions of El Salvador and Mexico.

It comes in various colors on the inside, including red, white, and even purple. Each color variant has its unique taste and texture, making it a unique and sought-after fruit for its culinary and visual applications.

Red ilama fruiting in Florida — Red ilama fruit (Annona diversifolia)

The red Ilama is known for its sweet and slightly tart flavor, while the white and purple varieties are praised for their creamy, custard-like texture and sweet flavor.

It is said among the Annonaceae fruit community that ilama (Annona diversifolia) is one of the best-tasting Annonas out there for its complex flavors compared to the common sugar apple, atemoya, or even soursop that are easily grown and purchasable in Florida.

Growing Conditions for Ilama

Ilama can be grown anywhere sugar apples or atemoyas can be grown. This makes Florida an ideal location due to its tropical and subtropical climate.

The growing conditions for Ilama are similar to those for sugar apples and atemoyas, as they all thrive in well-drained soil and require full sun exposure.

For the best results, it’s recommended to plant Ilama during the best time to plant fruit trees in Florida.

The best types of soils to plant with are those that are rich in organic matter and have good drainage.

Planting Ilama

Planting Ilama requires careful preparation and attention to detail to ensure the tree’s successful growth. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to plant your Ilama tree:

Choose the Right Spot: Ilama trees need full sun exposure and well-drained soil to thrive. Choose a location in your garden that meets these requirements.
Prepare the Planting Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball of your Ilama tree. This will give the roots plenty of room to spread and establish themselves.
Plant on a Mound or Slope: Planting on a mound or slope ensures that the tree is above soil level, which helps prevent waterlogging and promotes better drainage. This is especially important in Florida, where heavy rains are common.
Add Soil and Mulch: After placing the tree in the hole, backfill with soil, ensuring that the tree is planted slightly above soil level. Then, add a thick layer of mulch around the tree’s base.
Create a Water Catchment Berm: Construct a berm around the tree to help catch and direct water towards the root zone. This will ensure the tree gets the water it needs, especially during the dry season.

The use of mulch is essential in Florida due to the state’s sandy soil. Mulch provides several benefits:

Moisture Retention: Mulch helps retain moisture in the soil, reducing the need for frequent watering.
Temperature Regulation: It helps regulate soil temperature, keeping the roots cool during the hot summer months.
Weed Control: Mulch can help suppress weeds, reducing competition for nutrients.
Soil Improvement: As the mulch breaks down over time, it enriches the soil with organic matter, improving its structure and fertility.

Remember, a well-planted and well-cared-for Ilama tree is a step towards a bountiful harvest.

Planting Ilama seeds and Grafting Ilama

Planting Ilama seeds involves sowing the seeds in a well-drained soil mix. However, germinating Ilama seeds can be a challenge.

It’s reported by some growers that it takes one year for the ilama seed to develop before sprouting. Some growers have succeeded in speeding up the germination process using Gibberellic Acid, aka GA 3, a growth hormone.

Ilama fruit hanging and ripening — Ilama fruit growing in Florida about 2 months of age from pollination.

Grafting is another method used to propagate Ilama. This involves joining a piece of a mature Ilama tree (the scion) to a young tree (the rootstock). The grafted ilama tree will produce fruit identical to the mature ilama tree.

A popular rootstock to graft ilama in Florida is Annona glabra, aka Pond apple – an Annonaceae native to Florida.

Pests and Diseases

Ilama is susceptible to pests like potato leaf hoppers, scale, mealy bugs, and ants like other Annona trees.

These pests can cause significant damage to the tree and its fruit if not correctly managed.

How to pollinate annona diversifolia flowers — Pollinating red ilama (Annona diversifolia) flowers.

Potato leaf hoppers, for instance, can cause leaf curling problems in Ilama trees. Scale, mealy bugs, and ants can also cause damage to the tree and fruit, leading to decreased yield and quality.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance are crucial for a healthy Ilama tree. This includes regular pruning, which helps to maintain the tree’s shape and promote better fruit production.

For more information on how to prune your Ilama tree, check out our guide on how to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees. The same pruning method can be applied to ilamas and other Annonaceae fruit trees.

red ilama flower
Annona diversifolia — Red ilama flower in female stage.

I have successfully used Osmocote plus 15-9-12 slow-release for my ilama to help it adjust to the sandy Florida soils, with a heavy layer of mulch and plenty of water.

Once my ilama tree is well adjusted, I plan to switch to laying off the fertilizer and rely on my organic mulching, composting, and organic foliar sprays.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

Fertilization is another essential aspect of Ilama tree care. Using the best tropical fruit tree fertilizers can help ensure your Ilama tree gets the nutrients it needs to thrive and produce abundant fruit.

Conclusion

Growing Ilama in Florida can be a rewarding endeavor. With the right care and maintenance, you can enjoy this delicious and unique fruit right from your backyard.

Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, our beginner’s guide to tropical fruit gardening can help you start your fruit-growing journey.

Remember, the Sunshine State’s bounty is vast and varied. Explore our guide to what fruits grow in Florida to discover more exciting fruits you can cultivate in your garden.

Atemoya Varieties: The Comprehensive Guide

May 22, 2023 by Garden Harley

Atemoya, a hybrid fruit native to Central and South America, is known for its exceptional taste and unique physical characteristics.

They are the result of a successful cross between the cherimoya (Annona cherimola) and sugar apple (Annona squamosa), boasting some of the best traits of both parent fruits.

Let’s dive into some remarkable varieties of Atemoya.

1. Phet Pak Chong (PPC)

Originating from Thailand, the Phet Pak Chong is renowned for producing delicious, chewy, and sweet fruit.

The tree can grow quite large, which often results in a generous yield of fruits. Despite being a tropical fruit, it adapts well to various climatic conditions, enhancing its global popularity.

Phet Pak Chong PPC atemoya fruits — Phet Pak Chong atemoya fruits

2. Lisa Atemoya

Famously recognized for its unique pink hue and distinct berry flavor, the Lisa Atemoya is a popular variety from Florida made by Mr. Har Mahdeem.

Lisa atemoya growing in Florida Garden — Lisa atemoya fruit.

It has a vibrant visual appeal, with a firm texture and a delightfully sweet taste. Its adaptability to various soil conditions makes it a favorite among gardeners.

3. Gefner Atemoya

The Gefner Atemoya stands as a standard in the world of atemoya. A striking characteristic of this variety is its self-pollinating nature, enabling it to set fruit independently.

It’s appreciated for its smooth texture and sweet flavor.

Atemoya fruit growing How to grow atemoya fruits guide — Gefner atemoya fruit growing.

4. Priestly Atemoya

This variety offers an outstanding balance of sugar content and acidity, contributing to its refreshing taste. The priestly atemoya is more of a uncommon variety in Florida but its said to be one of the better tasting atemoya varietites.

Priestly atemoya is a cultivar you can find in the nursery trade in Florida.

The Priestly Atemoya has a bumpy texture, making it a favorite choice for its taste and being an old-school atemoya variety.

5. African Pride Atemoya (AP)

Well-known for its large, humpy fruits, the African Pride Atemoya offers a lovely and chewy flavor that is both distinct and delightful.

Atemoya fruit African Pride — African Pride atemoya fruit.

This variety is quite vigorous and often produces a substantial quantity of fruits.

6. AP2 African Pride Atemoya 2

A variant of the original African Pride Atemoya, the AP2 African Pride Atemoya 2, is also noted for its massive fruit size and the sweet, chewy taste it offers. Similar to its parent variety, the AP2 also yields a significant number of fruits.

7. Red Temolyata

An exciting Red Temolyata hybrid is a cross between a custard apple and an atemoya. It contains the genetics of both the sugar apple and the cherimoya.

The fruit, true to its name, exhibits a beautiful red color. The Red Temolyata is a sweet, tropical treat that is visually striking and delightful.

Each variety, unique in its way, contributes to making the atemoya one of the most beloved fruits worldwide.

8. Bradley Atemoya

The Bradley Atemoya is well-known for its size and aromatic sweetness.

It’s exotic taste and rich texture, this atemoya variety has gained popularity among fruit lovers.

9. Dream Atemoya

True to its name, the Dream Atemoya is indeed a dreamy fruit variety. It has a custard-like consistency with a balanced sweetness that will delight your palate.

This variety of atemoya was created in Bradenton Florida by the late Wayne Clifton.

One unique feature of this variety is its appealing seed-to-pulp ratio. The Dream Atemoya presents fewer seeds and more flesh, allowing a heartier taste experience.

Conclusion

Atemoya fruits, with their enticing range of varieties, offer a delightful blend of flavors, sizes, and textures.

From the exotic, chewy sweetness of the Thai-born Phet Pak Chong to the beautiful red Temolyata, each variety is a unique testament to nature’s diversity.

This fruit’s worldwide popularity is a tribute to its unique flavor profiles and adaptability to various climates and soil conditions.

Whether you are a fruit enthusiast or a seasoned gardener, exploring these atemoya varieties is sure to be a captivating journey.

It’s not difficult to see why the atemoya has become such a staple in the world of tropical fruits.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is an Atemoya?

A: Atemoya is a hybrid fruit, a cross between the sugar apple and the cherimoya. It is native to Central and South America but is now grown in various parts of the world. It’s known for its sweet taste, custard-like texture, and a variety of health benefits.

Q: What does Atemoya taste like?

A: Atemoya has a sweet, slightly tangy flavor, often described as a mix of vanilla, pineapple, and mango. The texture is smooth and custard-like, which enhances its appeal as a dessert fruit.

Q: How do you eat an Atemoya?

A: Atemoya is usually eaten raw. You can slice the fruit in half and scoop out the flesh with a spoon, avoiding the seeds. It can also be used in smoothies, salads, and desserts.

Q: Can Atemoya grow in cold climates?

A: Atemoya is a tropical fruit and prefers warm, humid conditions. However, some varieties can tolerate mild frosts. It’s always best to consult with a local nursery or agricultural extension to determine if a particular variety is suitable for your climate.

Q: How do I care for an Atemoya tree?

A: Atemoya trees need plenty of sunlight and prefer well-draining soil. They should be watered regularly but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. Pruning may be necessary to maintain a manageable size and promote fruit production.

The Lisa Atemoya: All you need to know about this fantastic atemoya variety (Annona atemoya)

May 8, 2023May 7, 2023 by Garden Harley

What is Lisa Atemoya

The Lisa Atemoya is a hybrid fruit from the Annonaceae family, specifically, Annona atemoya. The Lisa atemoya was bred in Florida by Annonaceae fruit expert Mr. Har Mahdeem in 1996.

Har Mahdeem Annonaceae fruit exepert Holding first Lisa atemoya fruit — Har Mahdeem with the original ‘Lisa’ atemoya in 1996.

‘Lisa’ atemoya was created by pollinating a ‘Libby’ cherimoya flower (Annona cherimola) with pollen from a ‘Red sugar’ sugar apple (Annona squamosa). This was done by Mr. Har Mahdeem himself.

The Lisa Atemoya is known for its superior berry taste and texture and its beautiful pink hue, making it a highly sought-after variety among Atemoya enthusiasts.

Physical Description

The Lisa Atemoya boasts a distinct pink appearance. Its outer skin is characterized by overlapping, finger-like projections that give it a textured, bumpy surface.

Inside a Lisa atemoya few seeds — Lisa atemoya contains very few seeds.

The fruit’s creamy, custard-like flesh is white and incredibly smooth, with a delectable, sweet taste reminiscent of a blend of summer berries with banana and pineapple.

Inside a Lisa atemoya with very few seeds — A ‘Lisa’ atemoya with low seed count.

The Lisa Atemoya typically contains few seeds, making it easy to enjoy.

Cultivation and Care

The Lisa Atemoya thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, requiring temperatures between 70-90°F for optimal growth.

The plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Regular watering and ample sunlight are necessary for healthy growth and fruit production.

Lisa Atemoya trees can grow up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) in height. It is important to prune the tree yearly to encourage better fruit growth and health.

Lisa atemoya fruit with dream atemoya and rollinia fruit african pride — ‘Lisa’ atemoya with ‘Dream’ atemoya and Rollinia in Florida (Rollinia deliciosa)

Lisa Atemoya is an excellent variety of atemoya to grow in Florida, Texas, and California. For a more comprehensive guide on growing atemoya trees in Florida, check out our article on how to grow an atemoya tree in Florida.

Planting and Propagation

Propagating Lisa Atemoya is done through grafting, resulting in a 100% Lisa Atemoya tree.

Planting the seeds of a Lisa atemoya fruit will not be a ‘Lisa’ atemoya tree, so grafting is required if you want the guaranteed Lisa atemoya.

Lisa atemoya fruits in Garden Florida — Pink Lisa atemoya fruits

Spring or early summer is the best time to plant a Lisa Atemoya tree. Providing the young tree with adequate space is essential, as overcrowding may limit growth and fruit production.

Fertilizing Lisa Atemoya

I have found that Lisa atemoyas grow best with both organic and slow-release feeding practices.

The best fertilizer for the Lisa atemoya is Osmcoote plus 15-9-12 as well as Azomite and monthly foliar sprays with a combination of bi-yearly organic mulch applications.

There are several other fertilizers that atemoya growers use as well, such as Florikan. To learn more about fertilizing atemoya trees, read our ultimate guide to fertilizing atemoya trees.

Osmocote Smart-Release Plant Food Plus Outdoor and Indoor, For Most Plant Types, In-Ground and Container Plants, Contains 11 Essential Nutrients, 8 lb.

Osmocote Smart-Release Plant Food Plus Indoor & Outdoor is fortified with 11 essential nutrients
This plant food feeds plants for up to 6 months with all-in-one granules, each containing 15-9-12 NPK and secondary nutrients
For indoor and outdoor plants, this all-purpose plant food works with virtually all plant types and growing conditions, including containers and in-ground gardens
To apply to outdoor container and in-ground plants, sprinkle 1 scoopful per 2 gal. pot or 4 sq. ft. of garden area and mix into the top 1-3 inches of soil; water regularly and reapply every 6 months
One 8 lb. container of Osmocote Smart-Release Plant Food Plus Indoor & Outdoor feeds approximately 300 sq. ft. of garden area

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

Pest and Disease Management

Lisa Atemoya trees are relatively resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it’s essential to inspect your tree for signs of infestation or infection regularly, as there are some pests that can affect your atemoya trees, such as

Scale
Mealy Bugs
Potato Leaf Hoppers
Annona Seed Borer

The worst Annona pest I’ve had to deal with are potato leaf hoppers which cause Annona leaf curling problems due to the leafhopper.

You can learn more about managing these Annonaceae pests by reading our article on potato leaf hoppers and annonas leaf curling problems.

PyGanic Gardening 8oz, Botanical Insecticide Pyrethrin Concentrate for Organic Gardening

OMRI listed; meets National Organic Program (NOP) requirements
Can be used throughout the growing season, on many different garden sizes, up to the day of harvest
Created from botanically-derived pyrethrins, making it the ideal insecticide product for your garden
Can be used on many different types of plants, including tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and celery
Kills more than 200 types of crop-damaging insects, including beetles, mites, roaches, and ants

Some diseases can affect Lisa Atemoya trees include fungal infections and root rot.

Proper care, including adequate watering and ensuring the tree is planted in well-draining soil, can help prevent these issues.

For more information on disease prevention and management for Annona trees, check out our article on disease prevention and management for custard apple.

Harvesting Lisa Atemoya

The Lisa Atemoya typically ripens between late summer and early fall. You can identify ripe fruit by its slightly soft texture and strong, sweet berry aroma.

Lisa atemoya fruits in Garden Florida Annonaceae — Lisa atemoya fruits with a beautiful pink color in Florida.

Harvesting the fruit carefully is essential to avoid damaging its delicate skin. You can either handpick the fruit or use a fruit picker to harvest them without damaging the tree.

After harvesting, store the fruit at room temperature to allow it to ripen further. Once fully ripe, the Lisa Atemoya can be refrigerated for up to a week.

Conclusion

The Lisa Atemoya is a fantastic variety to grow for its unique appearance and exceptional flavor. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy the sweet, custard-like fruit from your own tree in just a few years.

For more information on growing fruit trees in Florida, check out our beginner’s guide to tropical fruit gardening and our article on what fruit trees grow the best in Florida.

FAQs about the Lisa Atemoya Tropical Fruit

Q: How long does a Lisa Atemoya tree take to bear fruit?

A: A grafted Lisa Atemoya tree can start bearing fruit within 1-2 years.

Q: Can I grow a Lisa Atemoya tree indoors?

A: While it’s possible to grow a Lisa Atemoya tree indoors, it’s essential to provide adequate light, humidity, and temperature conditions for optimal growth and fruit production.

Q: Is Lisa Atemoya the same as a regular atemoya?

A: Lisa Atemoya is a specific variety of atemoya, known for its pink exterior and superior berry taste and texture compared to other atemoya varieties.

Q: How do I know when my Lisa Atemoya fruit is ripe?

A: A ripe Lisa Atemoya will give slightly when gently pressed and may emit a sweet, fruity aroma. The skin color may also change to a slightly yellowish-pinkish hue.

Q: Which fertilizer should I use for my Lisa atemoya tree?
A: You should use a fertilizer such as Osmocote plus 15-9-12 and monthly organic foliar sprays alongside the organic mulch applications.

Potato Leaf Hoppers and Annonas: Leaf Curling Problems Due to the Leafhopper

May 3, 2023April 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

As a gardener, there’s nothing more disheartening than seeing your precious Annona fruit trees suffer.

One such issue that can affect Annona plants is the dreaded leaf curling, which is often caused by the pesky potato leaf hopper.

In this article, we’ll delve into the world of potato leaf hoppers and Annonaceae trees, exploring how these insects can wreak havoc on your Annonas and, most importantly, how to prevent and control infestations. So, let’s hop to it!

Products To Help Control Potato Leaf Hoppers

Understanding Potato Leaf Hoppers

Biology

Potato leaf hoppers, or Empoasca fabae, are small, green, wedge-shaped insects that measure about 1/8-inch long.

They have piercing-sucking mouthparts, which they use to feed on the sap of plants, and wings that allow them to fly from one plant to another.

Behavior

These insects are highly mobile and can quickly move between plants in search of their next meal. They’re also known to jump, hence their name.

When disturbed, they will often move to the opposite side of the Annona leaf or plant, making them difficult to spot as they blend in with sugar apple, atemoya, soursop, and custard apple leaves.

Life Cycle

Potato leaf hoppers have an interesting life cycle. Adult females lay eggs inside the veins of plant leaves, where they remain hidden from predators.

The eggs hatch into nymphs, which molt several times before becoming winged adults. In warmer climates, the insects can reproduce year-round, leading to multiple generations per season.

Potato Leaf Hopper Damage On Sugar Apple Atemoya Rollinia Annonaceae

Annona Fruit Trees: A Quick Overview

Annonaceae Varieties

Annonas are a group of tropical and subtropical fruit trees belonging to the Annonaceae family.

Some popular Annona varieties include the sugar apple (Annona squamosa), soursop (Annona muricata), and cherimoya (Annona cherimola), which are all susceptible to the potato leaf hopper.

These fruits are known for their delicious, custard-like texture and unique flavors and are grown widely throughout South Florida.

Growing Conditions

Annonas require specific growing conditions to thrive, which include well-draining soil, ample sunlight, and high humidity. They also need protection from frost, as they are susceptible to cold damage.

Nutritional Benefits

Annona fruits are packed with nutrients, including vitamins C and B, potassium, magnesium, and fiber. They also contain antioxidants that may help support a healthy immune system.

Potato Leaf Hoppers and Annonas: A Damaging Combination

Leaf Curling in Annonas

When potato leaf hoppers feed on Annona plants, they inject toxic saliva into the leaf tissue.

This leads to a condition called “hopper burn,” which causes the leaves to curl, yellow, and eventually die. This is particularly concerning for Annona growers, as it can compromise the overall health and productivity of the plant.

Potato-Leaf-Hopper-Annona-leaf-curl-Annonaceae-Pest

Potato leaf hoppers in Florida have been known to attack the following Annonaceae fruit trees

Sugar apple (Annona squamosa)
Atemoya (Annona atemoya)
Cherimoya (Annona cherimola)
Soursop (Annona muricata)
Custard apple (Annona reticulata)
Rollinia (Rollinia deliciosa)
Ilama (Annona diversifolia)
Cherilata (Annona reticulata x Annona cherimola)

Identifying Potato Leaf Hopper Damage

To identify potato leaf hopper damage on Annonas, look for the following signs:

Curled, cupped, or distorted leaves
Yellowing or browning of leaf margins
Stunted plant growth
Premature leaf drop
Reduced fruit production

Sourop-Rollina-Leaves-Curling-Damage — Potato leaf hopper burns on a young soursop (Anona muricata) tree.

If you notice these symptoms on your Annona plants, it’s essential to act quickly to minimize the damage and protect your precious fruit trees.

Long-term Effects on Annonas

Left unchecked, potato leaf hopper infestations can have severe consequences for your Annona plants. Chronic hopperburn can lead to stunted growth, reduced fruit production, and even plant death.

Moreover, weakened plants are more susceptible to other pests and diseases, which can further compound the problem.

Controlling and Preventing Potato Leaf Hopper Infestations

Cultural Control Methods

Cultural control methods are an essential first line of defense against potato leaf hoppers. These include:

Regularly inspecting your Annona plants for signs of infestation
Spray Pyganic or Advise Four
Removing any weeds or debris or uncared-for Annonas that may serve as a breeding ground for leaf hoppers
Watering your plants consistently to reduce plant stress
Pruning any damaged or infested branches to limit the spread of the pests

Biological Control Methods

Introducing natural predators, such as ladybugs and lacewings, can help keep potato leaf hopper populations in check.

These beneficial insects feed on leaf hoppers and their eggs, providing a natural form of pest control.

Gardner Time Live Ladybugs - Good Bugs for Garden - Ladybugs - Pre-Fed Hippodamia Convergens - Live Ladybugs - for Aphid Control and Other Insects - Guaranteed Live Delivery (1500)

🐞Ladybugs are general predators that feed on a variety of slow-moving insects including Aphids, Moth eggs, Mites, Scales, Thrips, Leaf Hoppers, Mealybugs, Chinch Bugs, Asparagus Beetle larvae, Whitefly and others
🐞Ladybugs can be stored up to 2 weeks in the refrigerator at a temperature of 40°F to 60°F. Ladybugs can begin reproducing immediately with a good source of food and water. Several generations of Ladybugs may occur during one season.
🐞Ladybugs, 1500 Live Ladybugs for garden, Live Delivery Guaranteed! 1500 ladybugs = 1000 sq. ft.
🐞Ladybugs are good bugs great for kids, birthday parties, school projects!
🐞Includes a Ladybug educational sheet with Release Tips, Release Rates, and Ladybug Fun Facts

Chemical Control Methods

In cases of severe infestations, chemical control methods may be necessary. However, it’s crucial to use insecticides responsibly and selectively, targeting only the affected plants and minimizing harm to beneficial insects.

Always follow label instructions and consider consulting an expert if you’re unsure about the best approach.

PyGanic Gardening 8oz, Botanical Insecticide Pyrethrin Concentrate for Organic Gardening

OMRI listed; meets National Organic Program (NOP) requirements
Can be used throughout the growing season, on many different garden sizes, up to the day of harvest
Created from botanically-derived pyrethrins, making it the ideal insecticide product for your garden
Can be used on many different types of plants, including tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and celery
Kills more than 200 types of crop-damaging insects, including beetles, mites, roaches, and ants

Advise Four Insecticide

Specially formulated insecticide with long-lasting protection against piercing and sucking insect pests on fruits, vegetables, and crops
Contains Imidacloprid for quick-acting foliar action and residual control
Controls a wide range of damaging insects such as aphids, Colorado potato beetle, plant bugs, thrips, and more
Applicable as a foliar spray or drench for improved uptake and distribution within plants
Convenient 4 lb. per gallon formulation for cost-effective use, storage, and shipping

Conclusion

Potato leaf hoppers significantly threaten Annona plants, causing leaf curling and potentially severe long-term damage.

By understanding these pests and implementing a combination of cultural, biological, and chemical control methods, you can protect your Annona plants and enjoy a bountiful harvest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can potato leaf hoppers infest other plants besides Annonas?

Yes, potato leaf hoppers can infest a wide range of plants, including potatoes, beans, alfalfa, and other fruit trees.

How can I tell if my Annona plant has a potato leaf hopper infestation?

Look for symptoms such as curled, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and reduced fruit production.

Do natural predators of potato leaf hoppers pose any risk to my Annona plants?

Beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings are generally harmless to your plants and can help control leaf hopper populations.

Are there any organic insecticides that can help control potato leaf hoppers?

Neem oil, pyrethrum, and insecticidal soap can be effective organic options for managing leaf hopper infestations. Always follow label instructions and test on a small area before applying to your entire plant.

How can I prevent potato leaf hopper infestations in the future?

Regular inspections, good cultural practices, and the introduction of natural predators can help prevent and control potato leaf hopper infestations.

The Ultimate Guide to Fertilizing Atemoya Trees for an Abundant Harvest

April 15, 2023 by Garden Harley

Atemoya (Annona atemoya) is a delicious tropical fruit with a unique taste that is a cross between the sugar apple and cherimoya.

Atemoya is known for its creamy, sweet, and slightly tangy flavor. The atemoya tree thrives in tropical and subtropical climates such as Florida.

This guide will unveil the best fertilizers and nutrient supplements that will help your atemoya tree produce a bountiful harvest.

The Best Atemoya Fertilizers

1. Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release

Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release fertilizer is an excellent choice for atemoya trees, providing a balanced blend of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (N-P-K).

This slow-release formula ensures that the nutrients are available to the tree over an extended period, promoting healthy growth and fruit production.

Osmocote Plus also contains essential micronutrients that support the tree’s overall health.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

2. Florikan Slow Release

Florikan Slow Release is another reliable fertilizer option for atemoya trees. This fertilizer offers a blend of macro and micronutrients that cater to the tree’s specific needs.

The slow-release formula ensures that the tree receives a steady supply of nutrients, promoting growth and fruit development.

Florikan 20-4-9 Advantage Controlled Release Fertilizer, 50 Pound Bag - 6 to 8 Month

For nursery stock, woody ornamentals, flowering trees, shrubs, vines and perennials
85% polymer coated
Contains Florikote and uncoated material
Contains NPK and micro-nutrients for early, midterm, and long term release
20-4-9 formula, 6 to 8 month controlled release, 50 pound bag

Nutrient Supplements for Atemoya Trees

In addition to the best fertilizers, providing additional nutrient supplements can give your atemoya tree the extra boost it needs for optimal growth and fruit production.

1. Azomite

Azomite is a mineral supplement that provides essential trace elements to your atemoya tree.

Rich in over 70 minerals and trace elements, Azomite helps improve the tree’s overall health and supports robust fruit development.

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

2. Foliar Sprays

Foliar sprays effectively supplement your atemoya tree with nutrients that may not be readily available in the soil. Some popular foliar spray options for atemoya trees include:

Alaska Fish Fertilizer: Rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, this fish-based fertilizer provides a quick nutrient boost for your atemoya tree.
Chelated Iron: Atemoya trees may experience iron deficiency, which can lead to yellowing leaves. Applying chelated iron as a foliar spray can help address this issue and improve the tree’s overall health.
Kelp: Kelp is an organic source of micronutrients and plant growth hormones that can stimulate the atemoya tree’s growth and fruit production.

Organic and Sustainable Practices for Atemoya Trees

In addition to using the best fertilizers and nutrient supplements, incorporating organic and sustainable practices can help create a thriving environment for your atemoya tree.

1. Mulching

Mulching is an effective way to conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and provide organic matter to the soil as it decomposes.

Using organic mulch, such as leaves, straw, or wood chips, around your atemoya tree can help promote healthy growth and fruit production.

2. Permaculture Planting and Chop-and-Drop

Permaculture planting involves planting companion plants around your atemoya tree that contribute to the tree’s health and overall ecosystem.

PPC atemoya tree Phet Pak Chong atemoya for sale

Chop-and-drop is a permaculture technique that involves cutting down nutrient-rich plants and using them as mulch around your atemoya tree. This helps return nutrients to the soil and supports a thriving environment for your tree.

Some popular companion plants for atemoya trees include pigeon pea, cassava, and Mexican sunflower.

These plants can provide nitrogen-fixing benefits and act as a natural mulch when incorporated into a chop-and-drop system.

3. Organic Natural Scraps

Another effective method to provide additional nutrients to your atemoya tree is by using organic natural scraps, such as kitchen waste and compost.

Composting fruit peels, vegetable scraps, and other organic materials creates nutrient-rich compost that can be added to your tree’s planting site, improving soil fertility and promoting tree growth.

Conclusion

Caring for your atemoya tree and ensuring it has the nutrients it needs to thrive is crucial for a bountiful harvest. By using the best fertilizers, such as Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release and Florikan Slow Release, and providing essential nutrient supplements like Azomite and foliar sprays, you can give your tree the best chance for success.

In addition, implementing organic and sustainable practices like mulching, permaculture planting, chop-and-drop, and using organic natural scraps can further enhance the overall health of your atemoya tree. By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying an abundant harvest of delicious atemoya fruits.

To learn more about atemoya and other tropical fruits, explore our other articles:

The Best Sugar Apple Fertilizer and Nutrient Supplements for a Healthy Tree

April 13, 2023 by Garden Harley

Sugar apple trees (Annona squamosa) are highly valued for their delicious fruit, which boasts a unique taste and texture.

To ensure optimal growth and fruit production, using the right fertilizer and nutrient supplements is essential.

This article will explore the best fertilizers for sugar apple trees and the benefits of other nutrient supplements, such as foliar sprays and mulching.

Best sugar apple fertilizer Annona squamosa — The best Sugar apple (Annona squamosa)

The Best Sugar Apple Fertilizers

Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 Slow Release

Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 is a slow-release fertilizer specifically designed for fruit trees like sugar apples.

It contains a balanced nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium mix to ensure optimal growth and fruit production.

The slow-release formula ensures that nutrients are gradually released into the soil, providing your sugar apple tree with a steady supply of essential elements.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

Florikan Slow Release

Florikan Slow Release is another excellent fertilizer option for sugar apple trees.

It provides the essential nutrients in a slow-release formula, allowing your tree to absorb them over an extended period.

This controlled-release technology ensures that your sugar apple tree gets the nutrition without the risk of over-fertilization.

Florikan 20-4-9 Advantage Controlled Release Fertilizer, 50 Pound Bag - 6 to 8 Month

For nursery stock, woody ornamentals, flowering trees, shrubs, vines and perennials
85% polymer coated
Contains Florikote and uncoated material
Contains NPK and micro-nutrients for early, midterm, and long term release
20-4-9 formula, 6 to 8 month controlled release, 50 pound bag

Azomite

Azomite is an organic natural mineral product that provides essential micronutrients and trace elements to plants.

It is used as a soil amendment to improve plant health and vigor. Azomite is an excellent organic supplement to your sugar apple tree’s fertilization regimen, as it provides valuable micronutrients that other fertilizers may lack.

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

Foliar Sprays and Nutrient Supplements

Alaska Fish Fertilizer

Alaska Fish Fertilizer is an organic fertilizer derived from fish, rich in essential nutrients that promote strong root systems, healthy leaves, and abundant fruit production.

It can be applied as a foliar spray or a soil drench, providing a natural source of nutrients for your sugar apple tree.

Sale

ALASKA Fish Emulsion Fertilizer 5-1-1 Concentrate 1 Gallon (Тwо Расk)

ALASKA Fish Emulsion Fertilizer 5-1-1 Concentrate 1 Gallon (Тwо Расk)

Chelated Iron

Chelated Iron is a highly effective form of iron that’s easily absorbed by plants. It helps prevent and treat iron deficiencies, which can cause chlorosis (yellowing of leaves) in sugar apple trees.

Apply chelated iron as a foliar spray or mix it with water and apply it to the soil.

Sale

Southern Ag Chelated Liquid Iron, 1 Gallon

1 Gallon Jug
Corrects Iron deficiency in flowers, vegetables, shrubs & trees.
Also, use in the lawns for a deep, rich green color.
Contains Iron 5%.

Kelp

Kelp is a natural source of micronutrients, growth hormones, and vitamins that promote plant growth and development.

It can be applied as a foliar spray or mixed with water and applied to the soil to boost your sugar apple tree’s overall health.

Bloom City Organic Liquid Seaweed and Kelp Fertilizer Supplement (128 oz) Concentrated Makes 750 Gallons

FULLY ORGANIC SEAWEED AND KELP: A seven species blend of Ascophyllum Nodosum, Palmaria Palmata, Ecklonia Maxima, Laminaria Saccharina, Chlorella Vulgaris, Arthrospira Platensis, and Chondrus Crispus.
EXTRACTED TO PROTECT NATURAL ENZYMES: Clean Kelp’s unique processing techniques give the cleanest possible kelp extract. Get all the benefits of natural kelp enzymes and hormones without the non-nutritious fibrous pulp that gives other kelps their thick, brackish appearance. You can see the difference.
SIMPLE AND SAFE TO USE FOR ALL PLANTS: Add to every watering, it’s that easy. No risk of over application, plants love kelp. Clean Kelp aids in every stage of growth for root and stem health.
FOR BOTH PLANTS AND LAWNS: Add Clean Kelp to all of your houseplants, vegetable garden, and your lawn for healthy green plants.
FORMULATED AND MADE IN THE USA: Designed by botanists and plant chemists. Bloom City chooses only the highest quality ingredient sources and manufacturing methods to create the world’s best craft growing nutrient systems

Mulching and Organic Nutrient Sources

Mulching is one of the best organic methods for providing nutrients to your sugar apple tree.

Organic mulches such as compost, leaf litter, and grass clippings break down over time, releasing nutrients into the soil.

Mulching also helps to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, making it an essential component of your sugar apple tree’s care regimen.

Discover more about the benefits of mulching in our article, 5 Things You Need to Know Before Growing Sugar Apple in Florida.

Permaculture Planting and Chop-and-Drop

Permaculture planting involves growing multiple crops together, creating a diverse ecosystem that benefits all plants involved.

By incorporating crops like pigeon pea, cassava, and Mexican sunflower, you can improve soil fertility, reduce pests, and boost the overall health of your sugar apple tree.

These companion plants provide nutrients, attract pollinators, and serve as natural pest repellents, creating a thriving environment for your sugar apple tree to grow.

Chop-and-drop is a permaculture technique that involves cutting down nutrient-rich plants and using them as mulch around your sugar apple tree.

This practice provides an organic source of nutrients for your tree, while also helping to suppress weeds and conserve soil moisture.

By incorporating chop-and-drop into your gardening practices, you can create a sustainable and efficient system for growing healthy sugar apple trees.

In Conclusion

Providing the right fertilizers and nutrient supplements is crucial for the growth and fruit production of your sugar apple tree.

The combination of slow-release fertilizers like Osmocote Plus 15-9-12 and Florikan, mineral supplements like Azomite, and foliar sprays such as Alaska Fish Fertilizer, Chelated Iron, and Kelp ensures your sugar apple tree receives all the essential nutrients it needs.

In addition, incorporating organic practices like mulching and permaculture planting, along with chop-and-drop techniques, helps create a sustainable and thriving environment for your sugar apple tree.

By implementing these methods, you can ensure your tree grows healthy and produces a bountiful harvest of delicious sugar apples.

For more information on sugar apple trees, their growth, and care, be sure to check out our comprehensive guide, How to Grow a Sugar Apple Tree in Florida.

All about the Phet Pak Chong Atemoya (PPC Atemoya)

April 13, 2023 by Garden Harley

If you are a fan of tropical fruits, you have probably heard of Atemoya, a delicious hybrid fruit that is a cross between cherimoya and sugar apple.

While Atemoya is widely popular among fruit enthusiasts, a specific variety is causing a buzz in the tropical fruit-growing community – the Phet Pak Chong Atemoya, also known as PPC Atemoya.

In this article, we will dive into what PPC Atemoya is, its characteristics, benefits, and how to grow it.

What is Phet Pak Chong Atemoya?

PPC Atemoya is a unique variety of Atemoya originating from Thailand, specifically the Pak Chong district of Nakhon Ratchasima province.

It is named after the district where it was first cultivated and is known as “The Diamond of Pak Chong.”

Phet pak Chong atemoya ppc sold in Thailand for sale — PPC atemoya for sale in Thailand.

PPC Atemoya is known for its large size, bumpy green exterior, and creamy white flesh with fewer seeds than other Atemoya varieties.

This atemoya variety is also prized because of its appearance, as it looks like a jumbo sugar apple (Annona squamosa).

Characteristics of PPC Atemoya

Appearance

The PPC Atemoya is larger than other Atemoya varieties, weighing up to 3 lbs. The fruit’s exterior is bumpy, green, and slightly yellowish.

The Phet Pak Chong atemoya resembles a sugar apple (Annona squamosa) from the outside as it’s said to contain 75% of sugar apple (Annona squamosa) genetics and only 25% of cherimoya (Annona cherimola) genetics.

Garden Florida with Phet Pak Chong atemoya fruits — Garden Florida with PPC atemoya fruits in Bangkok, Thailand.

The flesh is creamy white, and the fruit contains fewer seeds than other Atemoya varieties.

Taste and aroma

PPC Atemoya has a unique chewy and sweet flavor that differentiates it from other varieties.

The fruit’s aroma is sweet and slightly floral, similar to a combination of pineapple, banana, and vanilla custard.

Nutritional benefits of PPC Atemoya

PPC Atemoya is packed with nutrients and vitamins essential for overall health. It is an excellent source of Vitamin C, fiber, and potassium.

It also contains antioxidants that may help prevent cancer, heart disease, and other chronic illnesses.

How to grow PPC Atemoya

Climate and soil requirements

PPC Atemoya grows best in warm climates with temperatures between 68 and 86 °F.

It can grow in various types of soil, but it thrives in well-draining, fertile soil with a pH of 6.0 to 8.5.

Propagation and planting

PPC Atemoya can be propagated through grafting. Planting the seeds of PPC atemoya will not result in a PPC atemoya plant.

If the seeds are planted, plant them in a seedling tray or a pot filled with soil, keeping them moist and in a warm, sunny area.

Once the seedlings are around 6 inches tall, they can be transplanted to a bigger pot or directly to the ground.

Grafting is a faster and more reliable propagation method that ensures an actual PPC atemoya plant.

The scion of the desired variety (PPC atemoya in this case) is grafted onto an Annonaceae rootstock of a related tree to produce a new plant. Typically, PPC atemoya is grafted onto cherimoya (Annona cherimola), custard apple (Annona reticulata), or a seedling of atemoya (Annona atemoya).

Care and maintenance

PPC Atemoya requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. It also needs proper pruning to maintain its shape and encourage fruit production. Leaf stripping can also be used to promote new flowers for fruit.

Fertilizers should be applied two to three times during the growing season to provide the necessary nutrients for the atemoya plant. Both organic and synthetic fertilizers work great for growing PPC atemoya.

My Favorite Phet Pak Chong (PPC) Atemoya Fertilizer

One of my favorite fertilizers to grow atemoya is Osmocote plus 15-9-12, as this was recommended to me by a friend who always had healthy and beautiful atemoya trees.

Osmocote Fertilizer 15-9-12, Slow Release 3-4 Months, 50lbs. Bag

Composed of water soluble nutrients - Granular formula is coated with a film of plastic resin

My Favorite Organic Phet Pak Chong (PPC) Atemoya Fertilizer

My go-to organic fertilizer for my PPC atemoya trees is Azomite, an all-natural mineral fertilizer mined from a natural volcanic eruption. Azomite is loaded with nutrients that support my atemoya trees to set and keep an excellent fruit set.

Azomite Raw Supply Organic Trace Mineral Powder 44LB Micronized, White

AZOMITE has been shown to improve root systems, yields and general plant vigor in a variety of applications; from field crops and orchards to lawn and garden use. AZOMITE helps remineralize nutrient-depleted soils. 100% naturally derived, AZOMITE is OMRI listed for use in organic production and farming.
Organic Trace Mineral Powder w/ 67 Essential Minerals for Your Garden Bulk Fertilizer Powder-Be Green and Grow Your Own Food. Great for blending into soil mixes, hydroponic systems, Irrigation System Injection with Agitation, Greenhouse Potting Soil, Fertilizer, Home Gardens, Potted Plants
Improves root systemsMicronized is a powder with flour-like consistency, where 90% of the particles will pass through a 200-mesh screen., yields and plant health
Vegetable & Flower Gardens: Apply 1/2 lb per 100 square feet or 1/2 lb per 200 ft of linear row in a 6? wide band.
This product is OMRI-Listed for use in organic production

Harvesting and storage of PPC Atemoya

PPC Atemoya is usually ready for harvest 3 to 4 months after the fruit set. The fruit should be picked when it is still firm but slightly soft to the touch. Overripe atemoya fruit will have a mushy texture and may fall off the tree if not picked early enough.

PPC Atemoya can be stored at room temperature for a few days or in the refrigerator for up to a week. It should be stored away from other fruits as it produces ethylene gas that can cause them to ripen and spoil faster.

Phet Pak Chong ppc atemoya leaves — Phet Pak Chong atemoya leaves.

Culinary uses of PPC Atemoya

PPC Atemoya can be used in a variety of dishes, both sweet and savory. The fruit’s creamy texture and unique sweet custard flavor make it an excellent ingredient in smoothies, ice creams, and desserts.

How to enjoy PPC Atemoya

PPC Atemoya can be enjoyed in several ways, such as:

Eating the fruit fresh, scooping out the flesh with a spoon
Blending the flesh into a smoothie or shake
Using the fruit in desserts, such as pies, tarts, and cakes
Dehydrating the atemoya

Phet Pak Chong atemoya leaves — PPC atemoya leaves.

Conclusion

PPC Atemoya is a unique and flavorful variety of Atemoya that originated in Thailand. It is known for its large size, bumpy exterior, and creamy white flesh that resembles a jumbo sugar apple. It is packed with essential nutrients and vitamins and can be used in various culinary dishes. Growing PPC Atemoya requires warm temperatures, well-draining soil, and proper care and maintenance.

FAQs about PPC Atemoya

Q: What does PPC Atemoya taste like?

A: PPC Atemoya has a unique sweet flavor with custard and floral aroma, similar to a combination of pineapple, banana, and vanilla.

Q: How is PPC Atemoya different from other Atemoya varieties?

A: PPC Atemoya is more sugar apple appearing than other Atemoya varieties and has a bumpy green exterior with creamy white flesh containing fewer seeds. It also has a unique sweet and chewy flavor similar to a ‘Na Dai Vietnamese’ sugar apple.

Q: Can PPC Atemoya be grown in cold climates?

A: Although PPC Atemoya requires warm temperatures and cannot tolerate cold climates, it still has cherimoya genetics, which can generally handle colder temperatures since they are native to higher mountainous regions where it gets typically colder.

However, you will need a greenhouse if you are up north, where temperatures are constantly freezing.

Q: Is PPC Atemoya healthy?

A: Yes, PPC Atemoya is packed with essential nutrients and vitamins, including Vitamin C, fiber, and potassium

Disease Prevention and Management for Custard Apple

March 28, 2023 by Garden Harley

Custard apples are a delicious and nutritious tropical fruit but can be susceptible to various pests and diseases.

In this article, we’ll explore common pests that attack custard apples and discuss organic pest control methods to help you protect your precious fruit trees.

Potato leaf hoppers on the backside of custard apple leaves — Potato leaf hoppers on the backside of custard apple leaf.

Common Pests That Attack Custard Apple Trees

Several pests can infest custard apple trees, including:

Whiteflies
Scale insects
Mealybugs
Potato leaf hoppers
Annona seed borers
Aphids

Whiteflies

Whiteflies are tiny, white-winged insects that can cause damage to custard apple trees by sucking the sap from the leaves.

This sap-sucking weakens the plant and can lead to yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and reduced fruit yield.

Additionally, whiteflies excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which can promote the growth of sooty mold on the tree.

Custard apple help by Garden Florida Annonaceae fruits — Garden Florida is holding a ‘San pablo’ custard apple (Annona reticulata) fruit.

Scale insects

Scale insects: Scale insects are small, sap-sucking pests that attach themselves to the stems, leaves, and fruit of custard apple trees.

They can cause leaf yellowing, leaf drop, and reduced plant vigor. Heavy infestations can lead to decreased fruit production and even tree death.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of custard apple trees, causing leaf distortion, yellowing, and premature leaf drop.

They excrete honeydew, which can lead to sooty mold growth and attract ants, further complicating the infestation.

Potato leaf hoppers

Potato leaf hoppers: Potato leaf hoppers are small, greenish-yellow insects that feed on the sap of custard apple tree leaves.

Their feeding can cause leaf curling, yellowing, and necrosis, ultimately reducing the tree’s overall health and fruit production.

Annona seed borers:

Annona seed borers: Annona seed borers are larvae of certain moths that tunnel into the seeds of custard apple fruits.

This infestation can lead to fruit drop and damage to the seeds, making the fruits unappealing and reducing their market value.

Aphids

Aphids: Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on the sap of custard apple trees.

They can cause leaf curling, yellowing, distortion, and a reduction in tree vigor and fruit production.

Aphids on custard apple tree with ants — Aphids feeding on soursop leaves with ants.

Like whiteflies and mealybugs, aphids also excrete honeydew, leading to sooty mold growth and attracting ants.

These pests can cause significant damage to your custard apple trees and reduce your fruit yield. Luckily, there are organic pest control methods to help you manage these pesky invaders.

Organic Pest Control Methods

Pyganic

Pyganic is an organic pesticide derived from chrysanthemum flowers. It is effective against various pests, including whiteflies, aphids, and potato leaf hoppers.

Pyganic works by targeting the nervous systems of pests, causing paralysis and death.

PyGanic Gardening 8oz, Botanical Insecticide Pyrethrin Concentrate for Organic Gardening

OMRI listed; meets National Organic Program (NOP) requirements
Can be used throughout the growing season, on many different garden sizes, up to the day of harvest
Created from botanically-derived pyrethrins, making it the ideal insecticide product for your garden
Can be used on many different types of plants, including tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and celery
Kills more than 200 types of crop-damaging insects, including beetles, mites, roaches, and ants

It is essential to use Pyganic responsibly, as it can harm beneficial insects, such as butterflies and bees. To protect these helpful creatures, spray Pyganic early in the morning before they start flying around.

Remember to follow the label instructions for the proper application rate and safety precautions.

Mixing and Applying Pyganic with a Backpack Sprayer

Using a backpack sprayer to apply organic insecticides like Pyganic is an effective way to treat pests on your custard apple trees.

Follow these steps to mix and apply Pyganic using a backpack sprayer:

Read the label: Before you begin, thoroughly read the Pyganic label to understand the recommended application rate and safety precautions. The label will provide information on how much Pyganic concentrate to mix with water to achieve the desired concentration.

Prepare the backpack sprayer: Make sure your backpack sprayer is clean and free of any residue from previous applications. If necessary, rinse the sprayer with water to ensure it’s clean.

Measure the Pyganic concentrate: Based on the label instructions, measure the required amount of Pyganic concentrate for your specific pest problem and tree size. Use a measuring cup or graduated cylinder for accuracy.

Fill the backpack sprayer: Fill the backpack sprayer halfway with water. Then, slowly pour the measured Pyganic concentrate into the sprayer. This will help to ensure that the concentrate mixes thoroughly with the water.

Mix the solution: After adding the Pyganic concentrate, fill the backpack sprayer with the remaining water. Close the sprayer and gently shake or agitate it to mix the solution evenly.

Put on safety gear: Before applying Pyganic, wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves, goggles, and long sleeves. This will protect you from potential skin irritation or eye contact with the insecticide.

Apply Pyganic: With the backpack sprayer on your back, pump the handle to create pressure in the sprayer. Then, using the spray wand, apply the Pyganic solution evenly to the custard apple tree, focusing on the leaves, branches, and trunk. Be sure to cover both the top and bottom of the leaves, as pests often hide on the underside.

Clean the backpack sprayer: After applying the Pyganic solution, thoroughly rinse the backpack sprayer with water to remove any remaining insecticide. This will prevent cross-contamination and ensure the sprayer is ready for future use.

Remember to apply Pyganic early in the morning before butterflies and bees start flying around, as it can be harmful to beneficial insects.

Additionally, be prepared for consistent applications of Pyganic to effectively control pests, as it is an organic solution.

Neem Oil

Neem oil is another organic option for controlling pests like scale insects, whiteflies, aphids, and mealybugs.

Extracted from the neem tree, this oil works by disrupting the insects’ feeding and reproductive systems, eventually killing them.

Sale

Neem Bliss (16 Fl Oz) - Pure Neem Oil Concentrate - 100% Cold Pressed Neem Oil - All-Natural Neem Oil Concentrate - Pure Neem Oil Extract - Unrefined Neem Oil for Hair - Neem Seed Oil Concentrate

100% Pure Neem Oil Extract - Plantonix Neem Bliss is pure, unrefined neem oil that’s been freshly extracted from the seeds of the neem tree. Every bottle is produced with zero additives or synthetic ingredients, ensuring a highly concentrated and effective neem herbal supplement with a huge range of benefits.
Expertly Crafted & Harvested - Neem Bliss is carefully sourced from regions in India which are renowned for growing high quality neem seeds. Thanks to our meticulous methods of extraction and cold-pressing, Neem Bliss offers longer-lasting benefits than other brands who dilute their neem oil with fake synthetic ingredients.
Natural & Cold Pressed - Our neem seed oil is 100% cold pressed to preserve more of the oil’s natural nutrients and bioactive compounds for maximum effectiveness. Cold pressed neem oil is more potent and provides more effective results for health and beauty applications than other oils and supplements.
Rich in Vitamins & Nutrients - For thousands of years, neem oil has been revered for its herbal and cosmetic qualities, making it a valuable addition to your daily wellness routine. The natural blend of vitamins, fatty acids, and antioxidants work together to reduce dryness, redness, and itchiness, giving the appearance of healthy skin.
Easy to Use - When used as directed, and in diluted forms, neem oil is generally considered safe for use around homes and pets due to its natural composition. Because our neem oil is so pure and undiluted, it may solidify at low temperatures. If this happens, simply place the bottle in warm water until it thaws.

Keep in mind that neem oil requires consistent and weekly applications to effectively control pests, as it is an organic solution.

Regular applications ensure that you can manage pest populations and protect your custard apple trees.

Essential Tools for Pest Control

To apply organic pest control methods, you will need the right tools, such as a backpack sprayer or a handheld sprayer.

These tools help you evenly distribute the pesticide on your custard apple trees, ensuring that you cover all the affected areas.

Sale

Chapin 60114 Made in USA 4-Gallon Backpack Sprayer with 3-Stage Filtration System Pump Pressured Sprayer, for Spraying Plants, Garden Watering, Lawns, Weeds and Pests, Translucent White

4-GALLON DURABLE POLY TANK: durable 4-gallon translucent poly tank lets you see the tank capacity while filling and working, tank is durable and compatible with standard lawn and garden chemicals; 4-inch opening with filter cap to help catch debris when filling tank
MADE IN THE USA WITH GLOBAL MATERIALS: designed and produced in the USA with US-based customer service and technical support, located at Chapin’s home base in Batavia, NY; backed by Chapin’s 1-year limited warranty
3-STAGE FILTRATION SYSTEM: a standard for Chapin backpack sprayers, a filter is located in the shut-off, inside the tank and with the cap; 3 different locations to catch debris before it clogs up your sprayer while working; more spraying and less downtime
COMPONENTS: 20-inch poly extension wand to reach difficult areas, padded adjustable shoulder straps with waist strap and poly shut-off with lock-on feature so you don’t need to constantly grip the shut-off to spray
ADJUSTABLE POLY CONE NOZZLE: dial your spray from coarse stream to shower depending on your application

VIVOSUN 50oz Pump Sprayer, Handheld Garden Water Sprayer Bottle with Adjustable Brass Nozzle, for Spraying Plants, Flowers, Weeds and Cleaning, Green

Multi-Functional: VIVOSUN 50-ounce handheld pump sprayer designed for spraying plants, car cleaning & maintenance, pet bathing and more indoor or outdoor cleaning solutions; Especially suitable for indoor use; This product is tested to ensure safety at water temperatures up to 131°F
Translucent Bottle: Unlike other bottles, this Vivosun Pump Pressure Sprayer’s bottle is translucent with a clear calibration scale on the side so you can easily check fluid levels and know exactly when and how much to refill
Versatile Nozzle: Comes with an adjustable brass nozzle that delivers a variety of options for your spraying, as well as an ergonomic locking handle, and pressure release valve
Wide Range of Applications: Use for plants, flowers, garden and lawn care, auto wheels, windows and exterior body, or cleaning nearly anything else
Superior Craftsmanship: The sprayer’s thickened bottom significantly improves its durability and stability; We promise to fix any problem and answer any question as quickly as possible

Custard apple (Annona reticulata)

Throughout your custard apple tree’s life, you may encounter various challenges and questions. Here are some helpful articles to guide you along the way:

By understanding the pests that can attack your custard apple trees and implementing organic pest control methods, you can help ensure a healthy and bountiful harvest.

Remember to use the right tools and techniques to effectively protect your fruit trees from damage.

Container Gardening for Tropical Fruits: How to Grow Your Favorite Florida Fruits in Pots

March 23, 2023 by Garden Harley

Florida is a paradise for growing a wide range of tropical fruits, with many people choosing to grow their favorites in pots or containers for ease of maintenance and mobility.

This article will guide you on how to grow and care for Sugar apple, Atemoya, Jaboticaba, Carambola, and Soursop in containers.

We will also provide tips on choosing the best containers, fertilizers, water, and foliar spray care guides.

Sugar Apple

Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa) is a popular tropical fruit native to the Americas, known for its sweet and custard-like flesh. Discover the different varieties of Sugar Apples and learn how to grow a Sugar Apple tree in Florida. If you’re wondering whether to plant your Sugar Apple in the ground or a pot, read this article for guidance.

Sugar Apple Care

Container: Choose a large pot with drainage holes and a size of at least 5-20 gallons. An excellent container for sugar apples are the air pots.
Soil: Use the best types of soil to ensure proper drainage and aeration.
Fertilizer: Apply a tropical fruit tree fertilizer every couple of months during the growing season.
Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Pruning: Prune your Sugar Apple and Atemoya trees to maintain a manageable size and shape.
Hand Pollination: Hand pollinate Sugar Apple or Atemoya flowers to increase fruit yield.

Atemoya

Atemoya is a hybrid of Sugar Apple and Cherimoya, offering a blend of flavors and an improved growing experience. Learn how to grow an Atemoya tree in Florida and explore the differences between Atemoya and Sugar Apple.

Atemoya Care

Container: Select a container at least 10-25 gallons in size with drainage holes.
Soil: Use a well-draining and fertile soil mix.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer every few months.
Water: Water regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist.
Pruning: Follow the same pruning guidelines as for Sugar Apples.
Hand Pollination: Hand pollination is also recommended for Atemoya trees.

Jaboticaba

Jaboticaba is a Brazilian fruit with a unique grape-like appearance and taste. Learn more about planting Jaboticaba and how to choose the best Jaboticaba fertilizer for maximum fruit yield.

Jaboticaba Care

Container: Opt for a container of at least 25-30 gallons with good drainage.

Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix with a slightly acidic pH such as Promix HP.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer or specific Jaboticaba fertilizer every few months.
Water: Water regularly, maintaining consistent soil moisture without over-watering.
Pruning: Prune lightly to maintain the desired shape and size, but avoid excessive pruning, as Jaboticaba trees fruit on old wood.

Carambola

Carambola, also known as Star Fruit, is a tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia. Its fruit is known for its unique star shape when sliced and its refreshing, slightly tart flavor.

Carambola Care

Container: Choose a large container of at least 10-25 gallons with drainage holes.
Soil: Opt for a well-draining, fertile soil mix.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer every few months.
Water: Maintain consistent soil moisture without over-watering.
Pruning: Regularly prune to maintain the desired size and shape and to encourage fruit production.

Soursop

Soursop (Annona muricata) is a tropical fruit known for its distinctive flavor, combining sweet and sour elements. Discover more about Soursop and the Golden Yellow Soursop variety.

Soursop Care

Container: Select a large container of at least 20-25 gallons with good drainage.
Soil: Use a well-draining, fertile soil mix.
Fertilizer: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer every few months.
Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Pruning: Prune regularly to maintain the desired shape and size and to encourage fruit production.

Special Care for Tropical Fruit Trees in Pots

When growing tropical fruit trees in pots, extra care is needed to ensure they receive the right nutrients, water, and protection. Use the following guides to help you:

Following these tips and guides, you can enjoy growing your favorite tropical fruits in containers, reaping the rewards of their delicious flavors and unique appearance.

A Guide to Growing Rare and Unusual Tropical Fruits in Florida

March 20, 2023 by Garden Harley

A Guide to Growing Rare and Unusual Tropical Fruits in Florida

Florida’s warm climate and diverse ecosystem make it the perfect place to grow a wide range of rare and unusual tropical fruits.

In this guide, we’ll explore some of these fascinating fruits, including sugar apple, cherilata, soursop, and more, and provide tips on how to grow them successfully in your garden.

Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa)

Sugar apple is a sweet, custard-like fruit native to the tropical Americas. It’s part of the Annonaceae family, which also includes custard apple and cherimoya.

Sugar apples are easy to grow and can thrive in Florida’s climate. To get started, check out our guide on how to grow a sugar apple tree in Florida.

For more information about sugar apple varieties, visit our post on exploring the different varieties of Annona squamosa.

Sugar apple Annona squamosa Garden Florida — Sugar apple (Annona squamosa)

Garden Florida Holding Sugar apple fruit — Garden Florida holding a sugar apple (Annona squamosa)

Atemoya (Annona × atemoya)

Atemoya is a hybrid of sugar apple and cherimoya, and it has a delicious, creamy texture.

It’s well-suited for Florida’s climate, and you can learn more about the differences between atemoya and sugar apple in our post on atemoya vs. sugar apple.

For tips on growing an atemoya tree in Florida, check out our guide on how to grow an atemoya tree.

Garden Florida with Atemoya Annona fruits — Garden Florida with atemoya fruits.

Soursop (Annona muricata)

Soursop is another Annonaceae family member known for its tangy flavor and potential health benefits.

To learn more about soursop and how it compares to custard apple, read our article on soursop vs. custard apple.

For more information on the golden yellow soursop variety, visit our post on all about the golden yellow soursop.

Spiky guanabana soursop fruit from Colombia — Soursop fruit (Annona muricata)

Cherilata Fruit

Cherilata fruit is a lesser-known tropical fruit that’s worth exploring. To learn more about this exotic fruit, read our post on what is a Cherilata fruit.

Tips for Growing Rare and Unusual Tropical Fruits in Florida

Choose the right time to plant: Learn about the best time to plant fruit trees in Florida to ensure a successful harvest.
Select the right soil: Understand the best types of soils to plant with to provide your fruit trees with the nutrients they need.
Fertilize appropriately: Use the best tropical fruit tree fertilizers to encourage healthy growth and fruit production.
Protect from cold temperatures: Some tropical fruits are sensitive to cold weather. Learn how to protect your seedlings from the cold to survive during cooler months.
Manage pests and diseases: Keep an eye on your fruit trees and address any issues early on. For example, if you notice your sugar apples turning black, read our post on why sugar apples turn black and how to address this problem.
Prune correctly: Regular pruning is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of your fruit trees. Learn when and how to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees to promote optimal growth.
Hand-pollinate when necessary: Some tropical fruit trees may require hand-pollination to ensure fruit production. For instance, read our guide on how to hand-pollinate sugar apple or atemoya flowers in Florida to improve your harvest.
Choose the right planting method: Depending on your fruit tree and garden space, you may need to decide whether to plant in the ground or in a container. For example, consider whether you should plant a sugar apple in the ground or in a pot.
Source your trees from reputable nurseries: To ensure you’re getting high-quality fruit trees, choose from our list of the top 10 online fruit tree nurseries in Florida.
Expand your fruit tree knowledge: Learn more about the variety of fruits that grow in Florida by reading our guide on what fruits grow in Florida, and discover what fruit trees grow the best in Florida.

By following these tips and exploring the wealth of information available on our website, you’ll be well on your way to growing a diverse and thriving tropical fruit garden in Florida. Happy tropical fruit gardening!