Are you excited to explore new possibilities and take your tropical fruit gardening skills to the next level? Our Basics category has got you covered! Not only do we cover the fundamental techniques and tips for growing delicious tropical fruits in Florida, but we also offer advanced techniques like grafting and propagation.
Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, our friendly and helpful resources will empower you to cultivate your best harvest yet. With our expert advice and tried-and-true methods, you’ll be able to enhance your gardening practices and achieve new levels of success.
So come on in and join our gardening community here at Garden Florida! We’re excited to share our knowledge and experience with you, and we can’t wait to see what delicious tropical fruits you’ll be growing in your backyard.
Florida’s New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: A win for Tropical Fruit Growers
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently released their updated Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Florida, and it’s brought about some significant changes for tropical fruit enthusiasts in the Sunshine State.
Updated NEW 2023-2024 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Florida
What’s new?
Zone 10a has expanded significantly: This zone, which was previously limited to the southernmost tip of Florida, now encompasses much of the state’s coastline, including Tampa Bay and Orlando. This means that a wider range of tropical fruit trees can now be grown successfully in these areas
Zone 9b has shrunk: Conversely, Zone 9b has shrunk considerably, with most of its territory now falling within Zone 10a. This means that some previously borderline-hardy tropical fruits may require less protection during colder winters.
New zones introduced: Two new zones have been introduced: 10b and 11a. These zones are the warmest in the country and are limited to a few small pockets in the Florida Keys and Miami-Dade County. These zones can support the growth of even the most frost-sensitive tropical fruits.
2012 (Old) Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Florida for comparison purposes.
What does this mean for tropical fruit growers?
For many tropical fruit enthusiasts, the expansion of Zone 10a is welcome news. This means that a wider variety of fruits, such as mangoes, avocados, guava, sugar apple, breadfruit, and badea (passiflora quadrangularis), can now be grown successfully in more parts of the state.
Fruits that will grow easier in Florida
Sugar apple, also known as sweetsop, is a delicious and nutritious fruit with a creamy texture and a sweet, custard-like flavor. It is a good source of vitamins C and B6, and it is also high in fiber. Sugar apple trees grow well in warm climates and are relatively drought-tolerant.
Breadfruit is a versatile fruit that can be eaten cooked or raw. It has a mild flavor and a starchy texture, similar to potatoes. Breadfruit trees are fast-growing and can produce a large amount of fruit each year. They are also relatively tolerant of pests and diseases.
Badea, also known as giant granadilla, is a large, sweet fruit with a tangy flavor. It is a good source of vitamins A and C, and it is also high in fiber. Badea vines can grow up to 30 feet long and can produce a large amount of fruit each year. They are relatively pest-resistant and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.
Planting these fruits and other tropical fruits will be better for growers for several reasons:
Increased income: Tropical fruits can be sold at a premium price, especially if they are grown organically. This can be a great way to supplement your income or even start a small business.
Improved food security: Having your own source of fresh fruit can help you to save money on groceries and ensure that you always have access to healthy, nutritious food.
Reduced environmental impact: Tropical fruit trees can help to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and they can also provide habitat for wildlife.
Increased biodiversity: Planting a variety of tropical fruit trees can help to increase the biodiversity of your landscape, which can attract beneficial insects and pollinators.
Personal satisfaction: There is something very satisfying about growing your own food and enjoying the fruits of your labor.
Additional resources:
The University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) offers a wealth of information on tropical fruit growing in Florida, including zone recommendations and specific care instructions.
The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) also provides resources for fruit growers, including information on pest and disease management.
Conclusion
The updated USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map for Florida presents both opportunities and challenges for tropical fruit growers.
With careful planning and research, growers can take advantage of the expanded range of suitable zones and continue to enjoy the bounty of fresh, homegrown tropical fruits.
I encourage you to consult the new USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map and make any necessary adjustments to your growing practices. With careful planning and research, you can continue to enjoy the bounty of fresh, homegrown tropical fruits.
A Guide to Growing Rare and Unusual Tropical Fruits in Florida
Florida’s warm climate and diverse ecosystem make it the perfect place to grow a wide range of rare and unusual tropical fruits.
In this guide, we’ll explore some of these fascinating fruits, including sugar apple, cherilata, soursop, and more, and provide tips on how to grow them successfully in your garden.
Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa)
Sugar apple is a sweet, custard-like fruit native to the tropical Americas. It’s part of the Annonaceae family, which also includes custard apple and cherimoya.
Garden Florida holding a sugar apple (Annona squamosa)
Atemoya (Annona × atemoya)
Atemoya is a hybrid of sugar apple and cherimoya, and it has a delicious, creamy texture.
It’s well-suited for Florida’s climate, and you can learn more about the differences between atemoya and sugar apple in our post on atemoya vs. sugar apple.
Cherilata fruit is a lesser-known tropical fruit that’s worth exploring. To learn more about this exotic fruit, read our post on what is a Cherilata fruit.
Cherilata fruit on the inside grown by Garden Florida
Tips for Growing Rare and Unusual Tropical Fruits in Florida
Protect from cold temperatures: Some tropical fruits are sensitive to cold weather. Learn how to protect your seedlings from the cold to survive during cooler months.
Manage pests and diseases: Keep an eye on your fruit trees and address any issues early on. For example, if you notice your sugar apples turning black, read our post on why sugar apples turn black and how to address this problem.
Choose the right planting method: Depending on your fruit tree and garden space, you may need to decide whether to plant in the ground or in a container. For example, consider whether you should plant a sugar apple in the ground or in a pot.
By following these tips and exploring the wealth of information available on our website, you’ll be well on your way to growing a diverse and thriving tropical fruit garden in Florida. Happy tropical fruit gardening!
If you love the idea of growing your own fruit and want to try your hand at gardening, tropical fruit trees can be a great place to start.
Not only are they easy to care for, but they also produce a wide variety of delicious, healthy fruits that are perfect for snacking or incorporating into meals.
In this beginner’s guide to tropical fruit gardening, we’ll cover everything you need to know to get started.
Key Takeaways
1. Choose the right location for your garden, ensuring that it gets enough sunlight and has good drainage.
2. Research the types of fruit trees that will grow well in your climate and soil type.
3. Consider starting with easy-to-grow fruits like sugar apples, bananas, or mangos.
4. Plant fruit trees during the rainy season to give them the best chance of survival.
5. Regularly water and fertilize your fruit trees to ensure healthy growth and fruit production.
6. Prune your fruit trees to promote healthy growth and remove dead or diseased branches.
7. Harvest your fruit at the right time and store it properly to ensure maximum freshness and flavor.
8. Keep an eye out for common pests and diseases, and take action promptly to prevent them from damaging your fruit trees.
9. Enjoy the delicious fruits of your labor, and share them with friends and family!
Choosing the Right Tropical Fruits to Grow
The first step in tropical fruit gardening is deciding which fruits you want to grow.
Some of the most popular tropical fruits include sugar apples, mangoes, atemoyas, bananas, guavas, sapodilla, mamey sapote, pineapples, and passion fruit.
Before you choose your fruit, it’s important to research the climate requirements and growing conditions for each type.
Mangos grown in Florida.
Preparing Your Garden for Tropical Fruit Trees
Once you’ve chosen your fruit, it’s time to prepare your garden.
Tropical fruit trees require well-draining soil, so you may need to add sand or other materials to improve drainage.
You should also test your soil’s pH level and adjust it if necessary to ensure your trees are getting the nutrients they need.
Some tropical fruit trees like jaboticaba require a ph between 5.5 to 6.5 and might struggle if it is not in that range – so if problems arise in growing certain tropical fruit trees testing the soil pH level could solve the issue.
Planting Tropical Fruit Trees
When planting tropical fruit trees, make sure you give them plenty of space to grow.
Most tropical fruit trees need at least 6-8 feet between them, and some may require even more space.
You should also make sure your trees are getting enough sunlight, as most tropical fruits need full sun to thrive.
Watering and Fertilizing Tropical Fruit Trees
Watering is crucial for the health of your trees, especially during the first year after planting. Most tropical fruits need regular watering, but be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing is also important, as tropical fruit trees need a lot of nutrients to produce fruit.
Sugar apples growing in sunny state of Florida
Mulching Your Fruit Trees
Mulching covers the soil around your trees with organic material like leaves, grass clippings, or wood chips.
This can help retain moisture in the soil, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
Mulching can be especially beneficial for tropical fruit trees, which thrive in warm, moist environments.
Here are some tips for mulching your fruit trees:
Choose the Right Mulch
When choosing a mulch, it’s important to select one appropriate for your soil type and the specific needs of your trees.
Some popular options for mulching tropical fruit trees include straw, wood chips, and compost.
You can also use leaves or grass clippings, although these may decompose more quickly.
Some gardeners like to avoid colored mulch as they are colored with dyes that might leech into your soil and the roots of your tropical trees.
Apply Mulch Properly
To apply mulch, spread it evenly around the base of your tree, making sure not to pile it up against the trunk.
Aim for a layer of mulch that’s 2-3 inches deep. This will help regulate soil temperature and retain moisture in the soil. On the other hand, it also helps control the weeds from growing above.
Refresh Mulch Regularly
Over time, your mulch may break down or decompose, so it’s important to refresh it periodically. Depending on the type of mulch you’re using, you may need to refresh it every few months or every year.
Avoid Over-Mulching
While mulching can benefit your trees, it’s important not to overdo it. Too much mulch can create problems like soil compaction, root rot, and pest infestations.
Aim for a layer of mulch that’s 2-3 inches deep, and avoid piling it up against the trunk of your tree.
Pruning and Training Tropical Fruit Trees
Pruning is essential for keeping your trees healthy and promoting fruit production.
You should prune your trees regularly to remove dead or diseased branches and to maintain their shape.
Training your trees to grow a certain way can also help increase fruit production.
Tropical fruit trees such as atemoyas and sugar apples require a specific style of pruning that makes them produce more flowers and fruit.
Papayas growing in Florida make a great beginner tropical fruit gardening plant.
Fruit Gardening Tools
In addition to the tips and guidelines outlined above, a few gardening tools can be helpful when it comes to growing tropical fruits. Here are a few examples:
Pruning Shears
Pruning shears are essential for keeping your trees healthy and promoting fruit production. They allow you to easily remove dead or diseased branches and maintain the shape of your trees.
Hand Trowel
A hand trowel is a small, handheld tool that can be used for planting and transplanting seedlings and removing weeds and other debris from your garden bed.
Garden Hose
A garden hose is essential for watering your trees and keeping them healthy. Make sure you choose a hose long enough to reach all of your trees and consider investing in a nozzle attachment to make watering more efficient.
Fertilizer Spreader
A fertilizer spreader can help apply fertilizer evenly to your garden bed. Make sure you choose a spreader appropriate for your garden’s size.
Garden Gloves
Garden gloves can help protect your hands from thorns, splinters, and other hazards while working in your garden. Look for comfortable and durable gloves, and choose a size that fits snugly but doesn’t feel too tight.
Backpack Sprayer
A backpack sprayer can apply organic insecticides, fungicides, and other treatments to your trees.
Make sure you choose a sprayer appropriate for your garden’s size, and always follow the instructions carefully when applying treatments.
Using these tools with the tips and guidelines outlined above ensures that your tropical fruit gardening is a success.
Pests and Diseases in Tropical Fruit Trees
Like all plants, tropical fruit trees are susceptible to pests and diseases.
Some common pests include aphids, mealybugs, and fruit flies, while common diseases include powdery mildew and anthracnose.
Some tropical fruit trees are more susceptible to pests and diseases than others.
Regular monitoring and early intervention can help prevent these issues from becoming severe problems.
A man harvesting a mango in South Florida.
Harvesting Tropical Fruits
The best way to tell when your fruit is ready to harvest is by its color and texture.
Most tropical fruits will turn a bright color when they’re ripe, and they should feel slightly soft to the touch.
Some tropical fruits, like pineapples and papayas, will also give off a sweet aroma when they’re ready.
Storing and Using Tropical Fruits
Once you’ve harvested your fruit, you should store it in a cool, dry place to keep it fresh.
Some fruits, like bananas and mangoes, can also be stored in the refrigerator to prolong their shelf life.
When it comes to using your tropical fruits, the possibilities are endless. They can be eaten raw, used in smoothies and juices, added to salads and desserts, or even used in savory dishes like curries and salsas.
Troubleshooting Common Problems in Tropical Fruit Gardening
Even with the best care, tropical fruit trees can sometimes experience issues like pests, diseases, or fruit drop.
If you notice any problems with your trees, addressing them as soon as possible is important to prevent them from spreading. Some common issues and solutions include:
Yellowing leaves: This could be a sign of nutrient deficiency or overwatering. Adjust your fertilization or watering schedule accordingly.
Fruit drop can happen if the tree is stressed or lacks water. Make sure your tree is getting enough water and nutrients, and try to avoid over-fertilizing.
Pests: Monitor your trees regularly for signs of pests like aphids or mealybugs. If you notice an infestation, use natural remedies like pyganic, neem oil or insecticidal soap.
Tips for Successful Tropical Fruit Gardening
Here are a few additional tips to help ensure your tropical fruit gardening is an
success:
Choose the right location: Make sure your trees get plenty of sunlight and aren’t too close to other trees or structures.
Be patient: It can take a few years for your trees to produce fruit, so don’t get discouraged.
Use organic methods: Whenever possible, use organic fertilizers and pest control methods to avoid harmful chemicals.
Harvest regularly: Regular harvesting can help encourage trees to produce more fruit.
Passionfruit flower tropical fruit gardening.
Conclusion
Tropical fruit gardening can be a fun and rewarding hobby for anyone who loves fresh, healthy fruit. By following these tips and guidelines, you can start growing your tropical fruit trees and enjoy the delicious fruits they produce.
FAQs about Tropical Fruit Gardening
Q: What are some good tropical fruits to grow for beginners?
A: Mangos, sugar apples, papayas, and bananas are all great options for beginners.
Q: Do tropical fruit trees require a lot of maintenance?
A: They require some maintenance, but they can be relatively low-maintenance with proper care.
Q: How long does it take for tropical fruit trees to start producing fruit?
A: Tropical fruit trees can take 2-5 years to produce fruit. It’s advised to always go with grafted tropical fruit trees, so they have much faster.
Q: Can I grow tropical fruit trees in a container?
A: Yes, many tropical fruit trees can be grown in containers if given the proper care.
Q: What’s the best time of year to plant tropical fruit trees?
A: The best time to plant tropical fruit trees is spring after the last frost has passed.
Q: What are the best tropical fruit trees to grow in my area, and how do I choose the right ones for my garden?
A: The best tropical fruit trees to grow in your area will depend on your climate, soil type, and the sunlight your garden receives. Some common tropical fruit trees that are easy to grow include mango, papaya, guava, and pineapple. When choosing which trees to plant, consider the available space, its size at maturity and whether it requires a pollinator.
Q: What kind of soil do tropical fruit trees need, and how do I prepare the soil for planting?
A: Tropical fruit trees need well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Before planting, prepare the soil by digging a hole two to three times larger than the tree’s root ball. Mix compost or aged manure into the soil, and ensure the planting hole is deep enough so the tree sits at the same level it was growing in the nursery.
Q: How often should I water my tropical fruit trees, and how much water do they need?
A: Tropical fruit trees generally require consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Water them deeply once or twice a week, depending on your climate and soil type. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. To check if your tree needs water, dig down a few inches into the soil near the tree’s base. If the soil is dry, it’s time to water.
Q: What kind of fertilizers should I use for my tropical fruit trees, and how often should I apply them?
A: Tropical fruit trees benefit from regular fertilization, especially during the growing season. The best tropical fruit tree fertilizer is Osmocote plus 15-9-12 and Florikan slow release. Slow-release fertilizers only need to apply it every two to three months. You can also use organic fertilizers, such as azomite, compost, or aged manure.
Q: How do I protect my tropical fruit trees from pests and diseases, and what kind of treatments can I use?
A: The best way to protect your tropical fruit trees from pests and diseases is to keep them healthy through proper watering, fertilization, and pruning. To treat infestations, you can use organic pest control methods, such as pyganic, neem oil, or insecticidal soap.
Q: How do I prune my tropical fruit trees, and when is the best time to do it?
A: Pruning is important for maintaining the health and shape of your tropical fruit tree. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or diseased branches, and thin out any crowded or crossing branches. You can also prune to shape the tree or control its size.
Q: How long does it take for tropical fruit trees to bear fruit, and how often do they produce fruit?
A: The time it takes for a tropical fruit tree to bear fruit will vary depending on the tree and growing conditions. Some trees, such as papaya and sugar apples, can produce fruit within a year of planting. Others, such as mango and avocado, may take several years to produce fruit from seed. Grafted fruit trees can produce fruit the same year they are grafted, but it is advised to let them grow for the first two years before producing fruit. Once a tree begins to produce fruit, it will usually continue to do so annually.
Q: What are some common problems that can affect tropical fruit trees, and how can I prevent or treat them?
A: Some common problems that can affect tropical fruit trees include pests, diseases, nutrient deficiencies, and environmental stress. To prevent these problems, ensure your tree is planted in well-draining soil and receives proper watering and fertilization. Prune the tree regularly to maintain its health and shape.
Sugar apple and atemoya trees are popular fruit trees in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Both trees are known for their delicious fruit, but they require proper care and maintenance to ensure a bountiful harvest.
A critical aspect of caring for these trees is pruning and leafstripping.
Pruning is selectively removing branches and limbs to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Leaf stripping is removing old, diseased leaves from the previous growing season to ensure the sugar apple and atemoya tree can focus on sending new flowers, leaves, and branches.
This article will discuss when and how to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees to ensure optimal growth and fruit production.
Atemoya flowers and leaves after leave stripping and pruning in Early February – Bradenton, Florida.
When to Prune Sugar Apple and Atemoya Trees:
The best time to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees is during the dormant season, which is typically in late winter or early spring.
The best time to prune sugar apple trees in Florida is anywhere from the end of January to the first weeks of February.
Pruning during this time helps the trees to recover more quickly and promotes new growth when the weather warms up.
How to know When the Sugar Apple and Atemoya tree are ready to be pruned
Pruning your sugar apple and atemoya trees is essential to maintain a healthy and fruitful tree.
But how do you know when the right time is to prune your trees?
Sugar apple and atemoya trees go into dormancy during the cooler months in Florida, typically around November, and emerge from dormancy at the end of January and beginning of February. This is the best time to prune your trees, as they are still in their dormant state.
You can also tell when the sugar apple and atemoya trees are ready to be pruned by observing some key indicators. Look for leaves that have black, crispy burnt edges or are damaged in some way.
Atemoya old leaves from the previous season that I will be leaf stripping and pruning. Old leaves like this are a breeding ground for white flies – a bad Annona tree pest.
Additionally, swollen buds on the branches or buds breaking out with leaf growth are signs that the tree is getting ready to wake up from its dormant state. The tree will also drop its leaves naturally, but some keep them until new buds emerge naturally.
Swollen atemoya buds about to burst with new atemoya flowers and leaves.
While sugar apple and atemoya trees will naturally drop their leaves, leaf stripping is a technique that can be used to remove pests such as white flies, which love to breed under dormant sugar apple and atemoya leaves. It also provides an opportunity to get a head start on the growing season and decide where the sugar apple or atemoya tree will branch out.
How to Prune Sugar Apple and Atemoya Trees:
Pruning sugar apple and atemoya trees is a relatively simple process, but it does require some basic knowledge and tools.
Here are the steps to follow:
Identify dead, diseased, or damaged branches and remove them first. These branches are a potential source of infection for the tree and can compromise its overall health.
Identify the central leader branch, the tree’s main trunk. This branch should be kept clear of any lateral branches, as this promotes upward growth and ensures a strong structure for the tree.
Look for growing inward branches, as these can crowd the tree and prevent proper air circulation. Remove these branches to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Remove branches crossing or rubbing against each other, as this can cause damage to the bark and provide entry points for diseases.
Cut back the top of the tree to promote lateral branching and keep the tree’s overall height manageable.
Make clean cuts with a sharp, sterile pruning saw or shears. Do not leave jagged edges or stubs, as these can attract pests and diseases.
Use a pruning sealant on any larger cuts to prevent infection and promote healing.
Me pruning my ‘Na Dai’ Vietnamese sugar apple tree. I am leaf-stripping the previous season’s leaves and tipping the branches of sugar apple (Annona squamosa).
Tools Required for Pruning Sugar Apple and Atemoya Trees:
To prune sugar apple and atemoya trees, you will need a few essential tools, including:
Pruning saw or shears: Use a sharp, sterile pruning saw or shears to make clean cuts on the branches.
Loppers: For branches too thick for shears, use loppers to make clean cuts.
Gloves: Wear gloves to protect your hands from scratches and cuts.
Safety glasses: Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
Pruning sealant: Use a pruning sealant on large cuts to prevent infection and promote healing.
I harvested my atemoya fruits (Geffner and Lisa) with some pruners.
Benefits of Pruning Sugar Apple and Atemoya Trees:
Pruning sugar apple and atemoya trees offer several benefits, including:
Improved tree structure: Pruning helps to promote a strong and healthy tree structure, which reduces the risk of limb breakage while holding the fruit and improves fruit production.
Increased fruit yield: By removing dead, diseased, and crowded branches, pruning promotes the growth of new and healthy branches that produce more flowers and fruit.
Enhanced fruit quality: Proper pruning allows for improved air circulation and sunlight penetration, which can result in larger and tastier fruit.
Pest and disease control: Pruning removes potential sources of infection and pests, helping to maintain a healthy and disease-free tree.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Pruning Sugar Apple and Atemoya Trees:
While pruning sugar apple and atemoya trees, there are a few common mistakes to avoid, such as:
Over-pruning: Removing too many branches can weaken the tree and reduce fruit production. Only remove branches that are necessary for the tree’s health and structure.
Improper cuts: Making jagged or uneven cuts can damage the tree and promote the growth of disease and pests. Make clean and precise cuts with a sharp and sterile pruning tool.
Neglecting safety: Pruning can be dangerous, and it is essential to wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, to prevent injury.
Pruning at the wrong time: Pruning outside the dormant season can cause stress to the tree and negatively affect its growth and fruit production.
Atemoya flowers and leaves bud out mid-February after pruning and leaf stripping seven days prior.
Pruning Techniques for Young and Mature Trees:
Young trees require less pruning than mature trees. However, pruning is necessary to promote healthy growth and a strong tree structure.
Here are some pruning techniques for young and mature trees:
Young trees: Prune to remove any dead or damaged branches and to promote lateral growth. This encourages a strong structure and helps establish the tree’s desired shape.
Mature trees: Prune to remove diseased, damaged, or overcrowded branches. Pruning should also aim to maintain shape and size as well as where it will fruit from.
Additional Tips for Caring for Sugar Apple and Atemoya Trees:
In addition to pruning, here are some additional tips for caring for sugar apple and atemoya trees:
Fertilize regularly: Apply a slow-release fertilizer such as Osmocote plus 15-9-12 or Florikan every two to three months to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Water regularly: Sugar apple and atemoya trees require regular watering, especially during the dry season and when holding sugar apple and atemoya fruits.
Provide adequate sunlight: Ensure the tree receives enough sunlight to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Control pests and diseases: Keep an eye out for pests and diseases and take measures to control them promptly.
Harvest fruit at the right time: Wait until the fruit is fully ripe before harvesting to ensure the best taste and quality.
FAQs about pruning Sugar apple and Atemoya trees:
Q. When is the best time to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees?
A. The best time to prune sugar apple and atemoya trees is during the dormant season, which is typically in late winter or early spring. The end of January through February in Florida.
Q. How much should I prune off my sugar apple or atemoya tree?
A. It is best to only prune what is necessary for the health and structure of the tree. Over-pruning can weaken the tree and reduce its fruit production.
Q. Can I prune my sugar apple or atemoya tree during the growing season?
A. You may, although It is not recommended to prune while its holding fruits, as it can cause stress to the tree and negatively affect its growth and fruit production.
Q. What tools do I need to prune my sugar apple or atemoya tree?
A. You will need a sharp and sterile pruning tool, such as pruning shears or a pruning saw.
Q. Can I eat the fruit of a sugar apple or atemoya tree right off the tree?
A. Yes, you can eat the fruit right off the tree once it is fully ripe. It is best to wait until the fruit is slightly soft, as an avocado would be.
Previous season ‘Lisa’ atemoya hanging on the tree. The fruits are removed when pruning in February to give way to the new season’s fruits.
Conclusion:
Pruning sugar apple and atemoya trees can be daunting, but it is essential to maintaining a healthy and productive tree. Following the proper techniques and avoiding common mistakes can promote healthy growth and a bountiful harvest. Remember to prune during the dormant season, use the right tools, and care for your tree by fertilizing, watering, and controlling pests and diseases. With proper care, your sugar apple and atemoya trees will thrive and provide you with delicious fruit for years.
A Seasonal Guide to Planting Fruit Trees in Florida
If you’re looking to grow some delicious fruit in your garden, consider planting a tropical fruit tree!
Many different types of tropical fruit trees can thrive in Florida’s climate and provide you with years of enjoyment.
This blog post will discuss the best time of year to plant fruit trees in Florida and the most popular varieties for our state. So read on to learn more!
The best time of year to plant fruit trees in Florida is during the Summer, May through September.
The best time of year to plant fruit trees in Florida is during the summertime to take advantage of the summer rains. The natural rainwater will help establish your fruit trees.
You can technically plant year-long in Florida due to its unique growing climate, but if you want to grow fruit trees long-term, the rainwater goes a long way in establishing them.
Young trees planted in the summer months will benefit from the summer rains.
Many tropical fruit trees will need rain to produce flowers and fruits.
Atemoya fruit growing in Florida.
Is it ok to plant fruit trees during the wintertime in Florida?
In Florida, it is ok to plant trees during the winter time but it is not recommended due to the colder temperatures that might affect certain cultivars or fruit trees – especially those that are ultra-sensitive such as soursop, cacao, mamey sapote, and breadfruit.
When is the best time to plant tropical fruit trees in North Florida?
The best time to plant tropical fruit trees in North Florida is spring to summer. By planting in the springtime, young trees can grow with the rainfall and expand the plant’s root system.
In North Florida, it is important to consider the winter months in Florida as North Florida gets much colder weather compared to central and southern florida.
It is advised in North Florida to avoid planting until the final threat of frost has passed.
When is the best time to plant tropical fruit trees in Central Florida?
The best time to plant tropical fruit trees in Central Florida is in the early spring to summer time.
Central Florida typically experiences a mild winter compared to North Florida, but it is still recommended not to plant trees when the weather is too cold.
When is the best time to plant tropical fruit trees in South Florida?
The best time to plant tropical fruit trees in Florida is technically year around due to South Florida’s average high temperatures compared to Northern and Central Florida.
Sugar apple fruit growing in Florida.
The most popular varieties of fruit trees for Florida include sugar apple trees, mango trees, and avocado trees.
Sugar apples, mango, and avocado are Florida’s most popular fruit trees. They are easy to grow and produce exotic fruits.
Sugar apple trees
The best time to plant sugar apple trees in Florida is during the fall or early spring.
Sugar apples (Annona squamosa) will be coming out of dormancy in Florida during the early spring season and will grow very fast as spring comes around.
Sugar apple trees will go dormant during the winter, and their leaves will turn brown and fall off.
If you are in Northern to Central Florida, consider planting your sugar apple tree in a microclimate where it can stay protected during winter.
Mangoes are a popular type of fruit tree in Florida. Mangoes are native to the tropics and prefer warm weather.
They can be grown in pots or the ground and need little care.
The ideal time to plant Mango trees is almost year-round in Florida, with the expectation of cold snaps and freezes.
Mango trees have adapted to Florida’s weather conditions and are one of the best care free fruit trees you can grow in Florida.
Mango trees fruiting and growing in Florida.
Mango trees in Florida are easily pollinated. Flies are the primary pollinators of mango. It is not typical for homeowners to pollinate mango trees as the trees set fruits easily by themselves.
Mango trees typically flower in late winter, and fruits are harvested in the summer.
Mango trees come in many varieties and flavors, and some produce fruit in Florida at earlier and later times of the year.
Avocados are also popular in Florida. Avocados are native to Mexico and prefer warm weather.
They can be grown in pots or the ground and need little care.
The best time to plant avocado trees in Florida is during the early spring and in the summer, as avocados thrive in Florida’s heat and will establish well with the rain storms.
It is vital to ensure that avocados are planted at the highest point of your yard where water does not sit after a typical rain. Avocados need to have well-draining soil and cannot tolerate standing water.
Planting tropical fruit trees can provide you with years of enjoyment and fresh fruit for your family to enjoy.
When it comes to planting tropical fruit trees, There are a couple steps to ensure that your tree will thrive.
First, you must choose a location for your tree that gets plenty of sunlight.
Tropical fruit trees need at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to produce abundant fruit.
In addition to full sun, you’ll also need to ensure that the location you choose for your tree has well-drained soil.
Fruit trees don’t do well in soggy conditions, so it’s important to ensure that the area you’re planting doesn’t retain water.
The Best Florida fruit trees for beginner gardeners
I recommend the three tropical fruit trees for Florida beginner growers, Sugar Apple, Mango and Avocado. These three types of fruit trees grow excellently in Florida’s sandy soils.
Mango tree new growth in Florida.
Planting your tropical fruit tree
After you’ve settled on a tree, it’s time to get planting! When it comes to fruit trees, the general rule of thumb is to plant them slightly above the depth as they were in the pot they came in.
With proper care and attention, your fruit tree should provide you with years of enjoyment – not to mention delicious fresh fruit!
When choosing a tropical fruit tree be sure to choose one that is appropriate for Florida’s climate.
Florida’s climate is hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 68- 87 degrees Fahrenheit.
It is important to choose a fruit tree that can withstand these conditions. Some good options include mangoes, sugar apples, atemoyas, and avocados.
These trees will not only be able to survive in the warm weather, but they will also produce delicious fruits that the whole family can enjoy.
Sugar apple tree growing and fruiting in Florida.
With proper care and maintenance, your fruit tree will thrive and provide you with delicious fruit for many years to come.
Tropical Fruit trees are an excellent addition to any Florida home garden, providing fresh, delicious fruit for many years.
Your fruit tree will thrive and produce abundant fruit with proper care and maintenance.
Deciduous fruit trees in Florida
In Florida, growing tropical fruit trees may go deciduous when in the winter months.
When cold weather comes around December through January, many tropical trees will go dormant, and some will shed their leaves.
Most fruit trees will keep their leaves, but many will keep their leaves to stay warm.
What tropical fruit trees lose their leaves in the winter in Florida?
Fruit trees that are deciduous and lose their leaves in the winter include sugar apple trees, soursop trees, atemoya trees, mamey sapote trees, and persimmon trees.
Tropical fruit trees that lose their leaves during winter need to be protected from cold damage if temperatures reach freezing temperatures.
What fruit trees are frost-tender trees?
Tropical fruit trees that can be grown in Florida and are frost tender and will not handle frost are soursop, cacao, breadfruit, sugar apple, caimito, abiu, and achachiaru.
Container trees
Container trees can be planted year-round in Florida.
Tropical fruit trees can be up-potted into a bigger pot any time of the year in Florida, but it is advised to do so during the summer so they can get wet with the tropical summer rainwater.
An advantage to growing tropical fruit trees in pots is mobility.
If freezing temperatures threaten your tropical fruit trees, you can move them into your garage or a warmer area.
Citrus trees in Florida
Citrus trees are a Florida classical fruit tree that comes to mind when planning to add fruit to your yard.
Citrus trees in Florida over the years have gotten more challenging to grow due to the citrus greening, also known as Huang Long Bing (HLB).
Citrus greening attacks citrus trees in Florida and makes them, so they produce very little to no fruits.
The only way to combat this citrus pest is by spraying your tree with a foliar application to make it stronger and more resistant to this pest.
Key Tips Tropical Fruit Tree Gardening Takeaway:
1. Water regularly. Your fruit tree must be watered deeply and regularly during growth. Water at the base of the tree, ensuring to wet the roots well. Avoid watering the leaves, as this can encourage fungal diseases.
2. Fertilize regularly. Feed your fruit tree with a good-quality slow-release or organic fertilizer several times during the growing season. Follow the manufacturer’s directions on how often to fertilize.
3. Prune annually. Pruning your fruit tree helps promote new growth and keeps the tree healthy. Each year, prune out dead or diseased branches and any crossed or rubbing branches. Also, prune back any excessively long or leggy branches.
4. Protect from pests and diseases. Check trees often for pests and diseases that could harm your fruit tree. If you see anything suspicious, treat it immediately with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
There are many benefits to planting fruit trees in Florida, including the delicious fruit they produce and the enjoyment you will get from watching them grow.
Summer months, May through September is the best time of year to plant fruit trees in Florida, and popular varieties include sugar apple trees, mango trees, and avocado trees.
Planting fruit trees can provide you with years of enjoyment and fresh fruit for your family.
When selecting a fruit tree for your tropical fruit forest, choose one appropriate for Florida’s climate. With proper care and maintenance, your fruit tree will thrive and provide you with delicious fruit for many years.
Florida is the perfect climate for growing Atemoya trees. This sweet and juicy fruit is a cross between a sugar apple (Annona squamosa) and a cherimoya (Annona cherimola), and it thrives in Florida soils and weather.
Here’s what you need to know to add an Atemoya tree to your fruit garden.
Annona Atemoya care guide updated: December 19, 2022
Un-ripe atemoya (Annona atemoya) fruit hanging.
Selecting an atemoya tree
Make sure to select a grafted atemoya tree
Select an atemoya tree that is grafted. A cultivar such as ‘Geffner’ always makes a great first atemoya tree due to its easy care and self-pollination.
Find out what rootstock it grafted onto
Not all atemoya rootstocks are equal. Some rootstocks, such as cherimoya (Annona cherimola), are superior over other rootstocks for Atemoya, such as pond apple (Annona glabra), which works better for grafting other Annonas such as ilama (A. diversifolia).
The best rootstock that has been reported for atemoyas is cherimoya (Annona cherimola), as well as the Custard apple (Annona reticulata). Last but not least, grafting Atemoya onto atemoya seedlings often works great.
Check the graft union
Checking the graph union to ensure the atemoya tree is healthy and strong is recommended before buying the tree.
By ensuring a strong and healthy graft union, you can make sure the Atemoya tree has the best chance to live a long and productive life.
Which varieties of Atemoya are the best to grow?
‘Gefner’ atemoya: Green Self pollinating fruit, sweet classic atemoya flavor, and profile
‘Lisa’ Atemoya: Pink/Green atemoya with a sweet tropical berry taste profile.
‘Priestly’ Atemoya: Green bumpy atemoya fruit with a sweet and juicy taste profile that is said to be superior in taste to ‘Gefner’.
‘Dream’ Atemoya: A atemoya with cherimoya characteristics with a delicate, juicy, sweet flavor that is a favorite among many atemoya growers.
‘Phet Pak Chong’ / ‘PPC Atemoya’: A jumbo chewy, sweet and juicy sugar apple-like atemoya that originated in Thailand.
Atemoya site selection
Where should I plant my atemoya tree?
The best spot to grow an atemoya tree should have well-drained soil, full sun, protection from strong winds, and enough space between each tree for maintenance and harvesting activities.
Atemoya tree standing 15 feet tall.
Where in Florida does Atemoya grow best?
Atemoya grows best in Florida in zone 9b-10a. Atemoya grows excellently in Miami, Fort Myers, Tampa, Sarasota, West Palm Beach, etc.
Preparing the hole for planting atemoya
Preparing the hole correctly provides the proper foundation for the atemoyas roots to settle and ideally leads to a successful planting.
Should I add anything to the hole before I plant?
It is recommended before planting Atemoya to add Azomite, an organic micronutrient supplement that will help feed your Atemoya.
How to fertilize Atemoya
Fertilizing atemoya trees is vital to maintaining the tree’s health and ensuring they produce fruits yearly and stay healthy.
By providing fertilizer to the Atemoya, it helps provide the nutrients that Atemoya needs to help it thrive and grow.
When is the best time to fertilize atemoya trees?
Fertilizing atemoya trees should be done in the early spring (Late April to Early March) as trees will be in their prime growing season and hungry for nitrogen, potassium, calcium, and other micro-nutrient nutrients such as boron, zinc, manganese, and iron.
How many times should I fertilize an atemoya tree per year?
Atemoya trees should be fertilized twice a year, depending on your brand and type of fertilizer.
Slow-release fertilizers are recommended over instant fertilizers as they might burn the tree’s roots if too much is applied.
Slow-release fertilizers can also be applied fewer times per year and still provide nutrients every growing season every time the plant is watered.
There are many types of fertilizers for tropical fruit trees. Organic and synthetic fertilizers are available for tropical fruit trees and, in Florida, are necessary if you want to produce fruits from your fruit trees year after year.
I also recommend adding organic compost, mulch, and teas to help your Atemoya be in its best health.
Which fertilizer is best for atemoya trees?
A quality slow-release fertilizer such as Osmocote 15-9-12 or Florikan works excellent for growing atemoya trees.
For Atemoya trees to produce high-quality, delicious fruits must be supplemented with vitamins and minerals, as Florida’s sandy soil supplies little to no nutrients.
Be sure to use only a little fertilizer as this might cause the leaves to grow due to the nitrogen content but at the cost of fruit production.
Atemoya flowers
Atemoya flowers are similar in appearance to sugar apple (Annona squamosa) flowers and cherimoya (Annona cherimola) flowers.
Is Atemoya self-pollinating?
Some varieties of Atemoya are self-pollinating such as the ‘Gefner’ atemoya. It is recommended to hand pollinate atemoya fruits for a higher fruit set and a more uniform fruit shape.
Which varieties of Atemoya do not self-pollinate?
Atemoya varieties such as ‘Lisa’ and ‘Priestly’ may have a more challenging time setting fruit without assistance in hand pollinating the flowers.
How do I manually pollinate atemoya flowers?
If you are trying to pollinate atemoya flowers, you will need
To pollinate female atemoya flowers, you will first need to collect male pollen from the male sugar apple flowers.
Male Atemoya Flower
Male atemoya flower petals are widespread, and the pollen can be extracted by lightly tapping on the atemoya flower with a black film canister directly under the flower.
Collecting male atemoya pollen from 10 am – 12:00 pm is best.
Male Atemoya Flower Pedals are wide open
Female Atemoya Flower
Female atemoya flower pedals are tighter together and have a banana liquor smell when in bloom.
When ready to receive pollen, the stigma inside the atemoya female flower will be wet and slightly sticky so the male atemoya pollen can stick easily.
Female Atemoya Flowers with tight pedals
When is the best time to pollinate atemoya flowers?
The best time to pollinate female atemoya flowers is early morning, around Sunrise, to around 10:00 am, as the stigma is most receptive to the male pollen.
The best time to collect male pollen from your atemoya trees is late morning, around 10:00 am to 12:00 pm.
Atemoya pollen can be kept from the male atemoya and stored for up to 48 hours in the fridge vegetable and fruit compartment sealed.
What is atemoyas natural pollinator?
Atemoya (Annona atemoya) natural pollinator is the nitulid beetle. The nitulid beetle is smaller than a grain of rice and can be hard to spot with the eye.
How do I attract atemoya natural pollinators to my garden?
If you want to attract the nitulid beetle (Atemoya natural pollinator) to pollinate your atemoya flowers naturally, you will need to include pieces of rotting fruits under the base of your atemoya trees.
The nitulid beetles like to hang out and reproduce within pieces of organic rotting material and prefer rotting fruits. So if you want to attract atemoyas natural pollinators, this is a must.
Atemoya fruits
Knowing when Atemoya is ready to harvest can be tricky–it requires patience, timing, and a trained eye to know the signs of ripening since they ripen at different times depending on climate conditions and the type of atemoya tree.
But when done right, atemoya fruits provide an amazingly unique flavor that is sure to be remembered by many fruit lovers!
How to harvest atemoya fruits
To harvest an atemoya fruit, check to see signs of it being ready to harvest. Typically atemoya fruits are cut off the tree when still rock hard and are left to sit for 2-3 days before becoming soft and ready to consume.
How do I know when my atemoya fruit is ready to be harvested?
Check the carpals on the fruit; if the spaces between the atemoya scales are becoming white and more prominent, it means your atemoya fruit is getting close to harvest.
Check for any soft spots or softer areas. Atemoya fruits that are close to being ready to harvest may turn slightly soft.
Check for any cracks on the atemoya fruit; cracks are due to irregular watering patterns. Once an atemoya cracks open, it will ripen slightly faster, so it’s essential to harvest the cracked fruits as soon as possible.
How to ripen an atemoya fruit once harvested
To ripen an atemoya fruit, simply place it inside a brown paper bag or a cardboard box. By placing the atemoya in one of these two will speed up the ripening process of the Atemoya.
How do I eat an atemoya fruit?
To eat an atemoya fruit, you must first wait until the fruit is soft all over, similar to a ripened avocado when soft. Once soft, you may cut it into the atemoya fruit with a knife or tear the Atemoya open with your hands.
It is important to eat only the atemoya flesh and avoid eating the skin and seeds of the atemoya fruit.
Is atemoya fruit poisonous or toxic?
All Annonaceae fruits carry small amounts of Annonacin which is concentrated in the seeds and skin of Annonaceae fruits.
Annonacin is a chemical compound that may have toxic compounds to the human body if consumed. The flesh of Annonas is SAFE to consume compared to the seeds and skin, which is NOT safe to eat.
Atemoya leaves and branching structure (Annona atemoya)
Pruning Atemoya
Pruning atemoya trees is essential for maximizing fruit production.
Pruning atemoyas can also help to improve airflow, maintain an optimum leaf-to-fruit ratio, and encourage new growth each spring and summer.
Proper pruning techniques include:
Thinning the canopy to increase light penetration.
Removing dead and broken branches.
Pruning long, thin, lean branches by 35-50%.
Thinning atemoya fruits.
When is the best time to prune Atemoya?
The best time to prune atemoyas is in the early spring. Prune atemoya trees in late April or early March to prepare them for the growing season.
Me standing next to an atemoya (Annona atemoya) tree I planted that stand over 15ft tall.
How do I prune my Atemoya?
Identify any long lanky branches on the Atemoya that can be pruned back about 50% back. Atemoya branches that are long and lanky need to be pruned back at least 30-50%.
Remove any atemoya branches crossing each other, as this will cause damage to the atemoya tree with branches rubbing against each other.
Remove branches in the middle of the atemoya tree that will increase the airflow inside the Atemoya when removed.
Finally, remove any diseased or damaged leaves from the previous growing season to ensure new green leaves grow with flower buds.
When pruning atemoya trees, it is important to consider where the fruit will grow and set.
Atemoya fruits can easily weigh 2-3 lbs plus, so if it grows on a branch that is not strong, the fruit can easily snap the branch.
Is it good to prune atemoya trees?
Atemoya and other Annonaceas fruit trees benefit greatly from a hard prune. Atemoyas will send out new flower buds and new branches on wood that has been pruned.
How tall can atemoya trees get?
Atemoya trees can grow up to 25 ft plus if left unpruned.
How do I make my atemoya flower?
If your atemoya tree has not produced any flowers and is only growing leaves, a hard pruning of the branches and removing old leaves will force it to send out flowers and new leaves.
Cut at least 25-50% of the branches and remove leaves to make your atemoya flower.
Questions about growing Atemoya
Is it safe for dogs to eat Atemoya?
Although it is safe for a dog to eat the meat flesh of atemoyas, it is doubtful that they will enjoy the fruit as it has a sweet and acidic taste.
If you are giving your dog atemoya, always remove the seeds or process the fruit by removing the skin and seeds completely before giving them a taste.
Is it safe for cats to eat Atemoya?
It is safe for cats to eat Atemoya, but it is highly unlikely that they will want to eat a piece of Atemoya willingly.
I have observed my cats licking the atemoya flesh as I believe they enjoy the texture of the atemoya meat against their tongues. I have watched only one out of three cats living with me enjoy licking atemoya fruits for a little taste.
Can children and kids eat atemoya fruits?
Yes, It is safe for children to eat atemoya fruits.
It is highly advised for parents to supervise kids eating atemoya fruits and to remove all the seeds and the skin before feeding them to a child, as the seeds may be a choking hazard if not removed properly.
Atemoyas also contain Annonacin, a chemical that can be toxic to humans if consumed improperly. Annonacin is found concentrated in the Atemoya’s skin and seeds, so the two must not be consumed.
Although if you accidentally were to swallow an atemoya seed by accident, nothing would happen as I have experienced this.
Will Atemoya grow true to seed?
No, Atemoya will not grow true to seed. Atemoya grown from seed will produce a fruit similar to the parents but different.
Will Atemoya grow in sandy soils?
Yes, atemoyas will grow in sandy soils and a wide range of soil types like clay and loamy soil.
Conclusion
If you want to grow an atemoya tree, this is the perfect guide for learning about its growing, fruiting, and care methods.
Atemoya in Florida is a reasonably new fruit that is still making its way across many Floridians’ gardens as people realize how delicious atemoyas are and the health benefits of growing your own Atemoya fruit tree.
Mamey sapote tree cultivar ‘Pumpkin Pie’ growing in zone 10a Florida.
Mamey sapote Site Selection
Before you grow your mamey sapote tree, there’s an important step that must come first: site selection.
Planting your mamey sapote in the right location is critical for it to thrive over its long life span.
Where should I plant my mamey sapote tree?
You’ll want to look for sites with good drainage and nutrients, limited wind exposure (which could lead to stunted growth or damaged leaves), and adequate sunlight.
Where in Florida does the mamey sapote grow best?
Mamey sapote thrives best in USDA growing zone 10a; this includes areas like Miami, West Palm Beach, Naples, Homestead, and more.
If you are growing a mamey sapote tree in zone 9b, you will need to consider growing this fruit tree in a microclimate or plan on keeping it warm during the winter.
Preparing the hole for planting
Planting a tree is more challenging than burying it in the ground and hoping for the best.
If you want your mamey tree to live a long, healthy life, you need to create an environment that will help your sapote tree thrive.
When preparing the hole for planting, start digging deep enough so that the roots of the mamey can stretch out without being cramped or bunched up.
Remember that planting tropical fruit trees too deeply can stunt their growth, so ensure the depth at which you plant them is slightly above the soil level.
Should I add anything to the hole before I plant my mamey sapote tree?
It is recommended to add amendments to the hole before planting any tropical fruit tree. One of them is Azomite – an organic micronutrient supplement that will help the mamey sapote tree produce fruits.
Planting and Watering Mamey Sapote
Plant Mamey Sapote at least fifteen feet from other trees to ensure it receives plenty of sunlight and air circulation for its fruiting season.
When planting Mamey Sapote, prepare to dig the hole two times as wide and deep as the pot that your mamey sapote tree is in; fill it with rich soil and Azomite, patting down around the base to anchor your Mamey sapote after dropping in the root ball.
Water the mamey sapote thoroughly until the rootball and surrounding soil are completely soaked.
Keep Mamey Sapotes watered consistently; during hot summers, they’ll need two inches of in-ground water per week.
The mamey sapote needs plenty of water and nutrients to succeed, so ensure that you have a feeding schedule for the mamey sapote, such as organic or synthetic fertilizers.
Fertilizing Mamey Sapote Trees
It is recommended to fertilize the mamey sapote fruit tree two to three times a year, with March through October being ideal months while the tree has a more active growth period.
Fertilizing Mamey Sapote Trees is a great way to ensure your tree is healthy and potentially increases its fruiting capabilities.
Fertilizers should include a balance of nutrient-rich organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
It is advised to use a slow-release fertilizer such as Osmocote plus 15-9-12 or another high-quality slow-release fertilizer like Florikan.
Be careful using cheap instant fertilizers, which can easily result in over-fertilization and potentially cause death to the roots and foliage.
During the winter months, when the growth period slows down, you can relieve the fertilizer schedule and begin the following year again in March.
Sticking to a regular fertilizing schedule is essential to keep your tree healthy and productive.
Fertilizing your Mamey Sapote Tree will keep it healthy for many years and maximize its fruiting potential so you can enjoy the sweet taste of Mamey Sapote with family and friends.
Mamey Sapote Flowers
Mamey Sapote flowers are a creamy-white color and flower off the tree’s base, similar to a jaboticaba.
Pollination typically occurs when fruit bats or other birds feed on the tree’s fruits and spread the Mamey Sapote’s pollen around.
The Mamey Sapote must be pollinated for the tree to produce its delicious, nutritious fruits.
Mamey sapote (Poutera sapota) flowers. Variety: Pumpkin pie
Mamey Sapote trees can take 10 to 20 years to produce their first flowers; purchasing grafted mamey sapote trees is advised to ensure blooms immediately within one to two years after planting.
Do you have to pollinate mamey sapote flowers?
Mamey Sapotes are self-pollinating. What is self-pollinating? It means the flowers don’t need a foreign pollen source to bear fruit.
Mamey Sapote Fruits
Mamey sapote trees produce smooth, rounded fruits with an exterior similar to sapodilla.
When cut into, Mamey sapote fruits reveal an orange-brown flesh that is soft and sweet.
Mamey sapote trees in Florida can take 20 years to bear fruit from seed, so it’s highly advised to purchase a grafted tree to get flowers and fruits within one year after planting.
How to Harvest Mamey Sapote Fruits
You can tell when the mamey sapote is ready to harvest by scratching the exterior skin of the mamey sapote. If it is green, it is not ready, but if it is red/orange, the fruit is ready to pick.
Mamey sapote fruits are usually picked by hand, as they damage easily when handled and must be collected before they over-ripen on the tree.
What are the benefits of eating mamey sapote fruit?
Mamey sapote provides a great source of vitamins B6 and C. The fruit is also rich in vitamins such as riboflavin, niacin, vitamin E, manganese, potassium, and fiber.
Mature mamey trees can bear hundreds of sapotes at a time, making Mameys a popular choice for those looking for large amounts of a delicious and healthy tropical treat.
What is mamey sapote used for?
Aside from being eaten raw, Mameys can also be used for flavorings and preservatives in ice cream and jams. Its seed is also pressed, and the oil is processed into beauty products.
Mamey sapote is blended in the blender to make a mamey smoothie.
Questions about growing mamey sapote
How tall does the mamey sapote tree get?
Mamey sapote trees can grow over 100ft if left unpruned. There are specific dwarf cultivars, such as the cultivar ‘Pumpkin Pie’ that is propagated by Zills High-Performance Nursery; this variety is a dwarf variety mamey and is a low-spreading compact grower.
Is it safe for dogs and cats to eat mamey sapote?
Yes, It is safe for dogs and cats to eat ripe mamey sapote fruit.
Is it safe for children to eat mamey sapote?
Yes, Children may eat ripe mamey sapote fruits. It is always advised to supervise children when consuming mamey sapotes. The mamey seed is big and can be a choking hazard if not removed and disposed of properly.
How do you eat the mamey sapote fruit?
The mamey sapote has to be soft similar to how an avocado needs to be soft before cutting into it. Once the mamey is soft, you may cut into its creamy flesh.
Will mamey sapote grow in sandy soils?
Mamey sapotes will grow fine in sandy soils with additional amendments such as mulch and fertilizer. It is vital to keep the mamey sapote well hydrated during the hot months of the year in Florida, such as summer.
Are mamey sapote true to seed?
No, mamey sapotes will not grow true to seed and produce a new variety if grown from seed.
Where can I order a mamey sapote tree online from?
Every tropical fruit grower should consider learning how to grow mamey sapote. This post goes step-by-step through site selection, preparing the hole for planting, planting and watering, fertilizing, flowers and fruit
Growing sugar apple in Florida is one of the best tropical fruits to cultivate. Its sweet and delectable taste will drive you to include a tree in your home garden.
When growing sugar apples in Florida, you should consider a few things before buying your first tree or planting one.
In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know about how to grow a sugar apple tree in Florida.
The sugar apple (Annona squamosa) is a fruit tree part of the Annonaceae fruit family. It is known as the cherimoya of the lowlands because of its ability to be productive in low elevations such as Florida.
Recommended Products At Amazon For Growing Sugar Apples:
Dry Fruit Mummification, Fruit rot, Branch dieback
Sugar apple care guide updated: November 15, 2022
How to grow sugar apple trees
Sugar apple trees are adaptable to various planting situations but will do best when planted with full sun.
Sugar apples can be planted with high density. The sugar apple tree responds well when pruned vigorously; actually, the tree prefers to be pruned as it triggers it to send out flowers and new leaf growth.
Best place to plant sugar apple tree
The best place to plant a sugar apple tree is a spot where it will receive full sun and have well-drained soil.
Sugar apples will grow in various soils and can grow in Florida’s sandy soil.
Sugar apples can be planted in semi-shade and still produce fruit, but they might face more pest problems and have slightly less production.
Purple sugar apple (Annona squamosa) growing in Bradenton, Florida zone 9b.
About planting a sugar apple tree
Sugar apples can be planted at various stages of growth, but it is best advised to produce a sugar apple tree with a well-established root system in a 3-gallon or more.
Sugar apple trees should be planted in well-drained soil. Florida’s sandy soils are ideal for growing sugar apples and other Annonas, such as atemoya.
If you are growing sugar apples from seed, it is advised that you plant the seedling when it’s at least six months to one year of age.
How to plant a sugar apple tree
To plant a sugar apple tree, dig a hole that’s about twice the size of the pot in which your sugar apple tree is growing in.
Plant the sugar apple in the hole but ensure the tree is slightly above the soil level. It is better to plant fruit trees higher than below the soil level.
Water the sugar apple for at least two minutes or until its roots, are thoroughly soaked. Repeat this two to three times a week for the first month so its roots establish.
Sugar apple trees should be planted in well-drained soil. Planting sugar apple in sandy soil is fine. Amendments such as wood chip mulch, organic fertilizers, and granular fertilizers are highly recommended to supplement the sugar apples’ nutritional needs.
Fertilizing sugar apple trees
Sugar apple trees can be fertilized once planted into the ground the day they are planted with fertilizer, such as Osmocote 15-9-12 for established sugar apple trees or Osmocote 14-14-14 for seedling or smaller sugar apple trees.
Organic fertilizers can be used to fertilize sugar apple trees, such as chicken or cow manure, as Annonaceaes thrive with organic materials.
It is advised to fertilize about half a cup of fertilizer per sugar apple tree and spread around evenly around the tree.
After fertilizing, it is vital to continuously water the sugar apple tree as water will trigger the fertilizer to release nutrients for the roots of the sugar apple to absorb.
It is recommended to fertilize your sugar apple trees for the first few years two to four times a year with organic or synthetic fertilizers until they are big, healthy, and strong.
Green sugar apple ‘Lessard Thai’ ripening on the tree in Florida.
Sugar apple water requirements:
Sugar apples, when first planted out, require water at least two to three times a week during the active growing season in the spring and summer months.
Younger sugar apple seedlings and saplings require more water generally than older established trees.
Sugar apple trees are relatively drought-tolerant and will survive if you forget to water them.
Sugar apple flowers
Sugar apples can produce flowers as early as six months of age from seed.
Sugar apple trees can flower and set fruits as young as one year, but it is highly advised to keep the sugar apple tree from holding fruits so early.
Young sugar apple trees that hold fruits at an early age (Younger than three years of age) may become stunted in growth as all the life force energy goes to producing the fruit. This energy is better invested in growing leaves and size.
Sugar apple flowers will bloom first as female flowers and, within 24 hours, change to male flowers.
How to pollinate sugar apple flowers
Sugar apple flowers will first start as female flowers. Within 24 hours, they will switch from female to male flowers on the same flower.
Female sugar apple flower pedals are more enclosed and tight together, while male sugar apple pedals are spread open.
The best time to pollinate female sugar apple flowers is in the early A.M from 7 AM – 11:00 AM as the stigma is moist.
Male sugar apple flowers in Florida (Annona squamosa)
The best time to collect male sugar apple pollen is from the morning to noon time. Pollen can be stored overnight in the fruit and vegetable compartment in the fridge.
First, collect pollen from the male sugar apple flower while using a small container and a small paintbrush to brush the pollen.
Second, identify the female flower and apply the male pollen directly to the female sugar apple flower.
Within three to four days, if the flower is still attached to the tree, the sugar apple successfully has set and is beginning to grow.
Sugar apple fruit set (Annona squamosa)
Learn how to hand-pollinate sugar apple (Annona squamosa) flowers in one minute.
How to know when sugar apple fruit is ready to harvest
The sugar apple fruit will be ready to harvest when the segments between the sugar nodes begin to turn white. The sugar apple fruit will also become soft on the tree, but it is recommended to harvest it before it gets too soft to where it could fall off.
How to harvest sugar apple fruit
Identify that the sugar apple has white lines in between the nodes of the sugar apple.
Touch the sugar apple fruit and check if it is soft. If it is soft it is ready to be harvested but if it is still rock hard it will need more time on the sugar apple tree.
Cut the sugar apple fruit from above the stem and store the sugar apple in a cool environment inside.
The sugar apple fruit once harvested from the tree will begin to ripen fast. Once soft the sugar apple is ready to eat.
Sugar apple pests
Sugar apples in Florida can be attacked by aphids, mealy bugs, white flies, chalcid wasps, and potato leaf hoppers.
Whiteflies on sugar apple. A common sugar apple (Annona squamosa) pest in Florida.
For potato leaf hoppers, an organic pesticide such as Pyganic works great to kill potato leaf hoppers on sugar apples and other Annonaceae fruit trees.
How to grow sugar apple tree from seed
Allow the sugar apple seeds to soak in water for at least 12-24 hours (or longer) to absorb water and begin the germination process.
Plant the sugar apple seeds in one inch of soil and lightly cover the sugar apple seed.
Pro tip: I always get better germination results when I plant the opening of the sugar apple seed (there’s only 1) up toward the sky.
Water the sugar apple seed in the soil once or twice weekly or whenever the soil gets dry.
It is essential to place your sugar apple pot where it will be warm enough to sprout. I suggest placing it under a tree where it can still get some shade but still get some warmth.
Once the sugar apple seeds sprout, it is important to keep up-potting the seedling into bigger pots as it grows to allow the seedling to grow optimally over time.
About the sugar apple tree in Florida
The sugar apple is a tropical fruit tree originating in South America. In Florida, sugar apple has been grown throughout the state, and trees can fruit from Jacksonville down to the Keys.
In recent years in Florida, sugar apples have become a popularised yard tree to include in the home landscape due to their sweet tropical taste and growing compatibility in various types of soils.
Sugar apples make a beautiful specimen to grow in your yard and produce a delicious fruit that has adapted well to Florida conditions.
In Florida, the sugar apple (Annona squamosa) is most commonly called sugar apple, but you may hear it called custard apple, Annona, or Anon.
Sugar apple tree in the yard in Florida (A. squamosa)
How to care for sugar apple trees
Ensure that the sugar apple tree is watered at least two times per week during its growing season, which is the spring and summer months.
When sugar apples are young trees, they might produce flowers and set fruit. Removing fruits from young sugar apple trees younger than 2-3 years of age is vital to allow the tree to grow a strong trunk and branches.
Sugar apples will lose their leaves at the end of summer, entering the winter season in Florida. The leaves will turn brown, yellow, and even black and look diseased but rest assured, the tree is just going dormant and will wake up in early spring.
During the growing season, sugar apples can be attacked by pests, including mealy bugs, white flies, potato leaf hoppers, and aphids. Organic pesticides such as Neem oil or Pyganic for leaf hoppers will help your plants thrive.
Sugar apple flowers can be naturally pollinated in Florida by the nitulid beetle. You can attract the nitulid beetle into your yard by leaving fruit peels under your Annona trees, as that is their food.
Sugar apple flowers can be hand pollinated and are recommended if you want your fruit to be set nearly 100% of the time. By hand pollination, you will ensure your fruit has a uniform round shape to the fruit.
Sugar apples benefit from being pruned annually.
Pruning sugar apple branches can trigger flowers and new leaves to emerge.
Fresh sugar apple (Annona squamosa) fruit harvest in Florida.
Questions about growing sugar apples
Does sugar apple grow in Florida?
Yes, the sugar apple (Annona squamosa) grows great in Florida’s subtropical climate.
Is growing a sugar apple tree easy?
Growing sugar apples are easy in lowland areas such as Florida. Not many pests and diseases affect sugar apples, and they are drought-tolerant.
Does sugar apple tree attract rats?
No, while growing, the sugar apple fruit is rock hard, and its taste or smell does not attract rats. The pre-mature sugar apple contains a chemical that prevents animals from wanting to eat it.
Is sugar apple the same as atemoya?
No, Sugar apple (Annona squamosa) is different from atemoya (Annona atemoya).
Is the sugar apple tree poisonous?
No, the sugar apple tree is not poisonous.
Is the sugar apple fruit poisonous?
No, the sugar apple pulp is not poisonous and is eaten and enjoyed by millions of people around the globe.
Are sugar apple seeds poisonous?
Sugar apple seeds contain a chemical that may become toxic to humans if consumed in large amounts. It is advised to never eat the seeds of Annonaceae fruit. If you accidentally swallow a seed no harm will happen. Always spit out the seeds of the sugar apple while eating as you would while eating an orange with seeds. It is highly advised not to eat the sugar apple seeds.
Fruit Tree Garden Florida Ultimate Guide | All You Need To Know
Florida is a sub-tropical fruit paradise for growing tropical fruit trees. In Florida’s climate, you can produce various exotic tropical fruits depending on the region of Florida you reside in. Whether you’re trying to grow mango, sugar apple, lychee, or all the fruits – this guide will help you learn about nearly all the tropical fruit trees you can plant, grow, fruit, and harvest in Florida.
Florida’s subtropical growing climate
Florida is considered a subtropical climate – it’s almost considered a tropical climate, but Florida does have a short cold season from December to February that sends most tropical fruit trees, such as sugar apple (Annona squamosa), into dormancy. This brief period of cold weather does play an important role for many fruit tree fruit production in Florida, such as the lychee tree (Litchi chinensis) and mango tree (Mangifera indica) that require a certain number of chill-hours to send out flowers and therefore produce fruit.
Florida’s winter period, on the other hand, can be detrimental for those fruit gardeners in the Central to Northern parts of Florida, such as Ocala, Tallahassee, and Gainsville. The Southern parts of Florida, as well as the coastlines, do not get as cold during the winter months and therefore have a much stronger chance of surviving the colder months of Florida.
South Florida stays warmer than Northern and Central Florida because of the proximity to the earth’s equator, where the sun is the hottest. The micro-climates along the coastlines, rivers, large trees, and dense plantings can also help your fruit trees stay warm during winter.
Throughout Florida, several micro-climates and planting strategies can be used to ensure your fruit trees have the highest chance of growing and fruiting for many seasons.
Floridas Soil For Growing Fruit Trees
Floridas soil is primarily a sandy substrate. If you are struggling to grow fruit trees or have noticed your fruit trees are working to produce fruit in Florida, it might be due to having poor nutrition soil. Like humans, fruit trees also require certain levels of nutrients to be healthy, which can be improved by improving the soil in which your fruit tree is planted. The best way to ensure your fruit trees are healthy in Florida is to add tree mulch or organic material on top of the soil and around the base of your fruit tree.
Adding mulch and organic materials such as tree trimmings and kitchen fruit scraps can improve the overall micro-biome health of the soil your fruit tree is planted in. Over time, under the hot Florida sun, the mulch will break down into virgin soil, which is easily absorbed by your fruit tree roots – it’s some of the best nutrition your fruit tree could have.
Besides mulch being a natural soil improver for your fruit tree, it also provides several other benefits, such as moisture retention and weed barrier, and is aesthetically pleasing. Please read this article for more reasons why it’s essential to mulch your fruit trees.
Sugar apple grown in Bradenton, Florida zone 10b
What fruit trees can I grow in Florida?
Florida can grow a wide range of tropical fruit trees, such as
Sugar apple (Annona squamosa)
Atemoya (Annona atemoya)
Rollinia (Annona deliciosa)
Custard apple (Annona reticulata)
Soursop (Annona muricata)
Ilama (Annona diversiolia or Annona macrophyllata)
Soncoya (Annona purpura)
Beach sugar apple (Annona salzamnii)
Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola)
Yellow Cacao, Red Cacao (Theombroma cacao)
Lychee (Litchi chinensis)
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Chempajack (Artocarpus integer x Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Longan (Dimocarpus longan)
Mango (Mangifera indica)
Thai / Indian Jujubee (Ziziphus spp.)
Star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito)
Abiu (Pouteria caimito)
Mamey (Pouteria sapota)
Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota)
Wax Jambu (Syzygium samarangense)
Mountain apple (Syzygium malaccense)
Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi)
Cecropia (Cecropia peltata)
Jaboticaba (Myrciaria spp.)
Cashew (Anacardium occidentale)
Macadamia (Macadamia spp.)
Banana (Musa acuminata)
Avocado (Persea Americana)
Citrus
Guava (Psidium guajava)
Papaya (Carica papaya)
Tamarind (Tamarindus indica)
Santol (Sandoricum koetjape)
Ice cream bean (Inga vera)
Araza (Eugenia stipitata)
Fig (Ficus carica)
Coconuts (Cocos nucifera)
Sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)
Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis)
Miracle fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum)
Achachiaru (Garcinia humilis)
Persimmon (Diospyros kaki)
Muscandine grape (Vitis rotundifolia)
White sapote (Casimiroa edulis)
Canistel (Pouteria campechiana)
Ross sapote (Pouteria campechiana)
Barbados cherry (Malpighia punicifolia)
Surinam Cherry
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)
Peach (Prunus persica)
Olive (Olea europaea)
Pomegranate (Punica granatum)
Dragon fruit (Selenicerus megalanthus)
Black sapote (Diospyros digyna)
June plum (Spondias dulcis)
Hog plum (Spondias spp.)
Bael (Aegle marmelos)
Blue grape (Myciaria vexator)
Monstera (Monstera deliciosa)
Cherry of the Rio grande (Eugenia aggregata)
Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco)
Feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana)
Grumichama ( Eugenia brasiliensis)
Imbe (Garcinia livingstonei)
Jamaican Strawberry Tree (Muntingia calabura)
Velvet apple (Diospyros blancoi)
Mulberry (Morus spp.)
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
Pitomba (Eugenia luschnathiana)
Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica)
Otaheite gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus)
Garden Florida with a sugar apple tree standing 7ft tall in Bradenton, Florida.
Which fruit trees grow best in Florida?
The best tropical fruit trees adapted to Florida’s climate are Mango, Avocado, Sugar apple, Atemoya, and Jackfruit. When planted properly, these fruit trees have a reasonably low maintenance care routine and thrive in the Florida climate.
Which Fruit trees can handle full sun in Florida?
Many fruit trees in Florida prefer full sun to produce fruit optimally. A few tropical fruit trees that can be planted out in the full sun in Florida are
Sugar apple trees
Mango trees
Avocado trees
Lychee trees
Guava trees
Atemoya trees
Ice cream bean trees
Longan trees
Soursop trees
Mamey sapote trees
Sapodilla trees
Mulberry trees
Ilama trees
Breadfruit trees
Papaya plants
Banana plants
Jackfruit male flower in Florida.
What fruit tree grows fastest in Florida?
In Florida, the fastest-growing fruit trees that can grow and produce fruit for you in the shortest amount of time are
Papaya – From seed to fruit in as little as six months
Ice cream bean – Grows fast and will fruit within five years
Guava – From seed to fruit in as little as one year
Banana – Produces a rack of fruit within one year of planting
Red Jaboticaba – From seed to fruit in 5 years or less
Sugar apple – From seed to flower and fruit within two years
Indian or Thai Jujubee- Grows fast and big every year. It needs to be pruned back yearly.
Mango – Fast-growing fruit tree in Florida, fruits fast when grafted
Does fruit grow year-round in Florida?
Yes, fruit trees that produce fruit year-round in Florida are coconuts, bananas, papaya, mulberries, and sugar cane.
Papaya growing in Bradenton, Florida.
Which area of Florida is best for growing fruit trees?
Florida is divided into three sections regarding growing tropical fruit trees. South, Central, and North Florida.
North Florida
North Florida might pose a challenge when growing true tropical fruits without a greenhouse or extra protection when it comes to winter. North Florida has the highest chance of holding the coldest temperatures, which tropical fruit trees do not like, and can die if exposed to too cold of temperatures. Includes cities such as Tallahassee and Jacksonville
Central Florida
Includes cities such as Sarasota, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Orlando
Central Florida still can grow tropical fruit trees but may require extra protection when it comes to wintertime, such as building a greenhouse around your fruit trees or setting up a grove heater.
South Florida
Includes cities such as Homestead, Miami, Naples, Fort Myers, West Palm Beach
Generally, South Florida has the best climate for growing tropical fruit trees because of its location and usually higher annual rainfall per year.
Sugar apple fruit (Annona squamosa) is grown and harvested in Florida.
Micro-climates in Florida
In Florida, there are many areas along the coastlines and rivers where tropical fruit trees thrive.
Along the Florida coastlines, you can find various micro-climates to grow fruit. Microclimates are areas in your yard where other trees, plants, or structures are situated that protect tropical fruit trees in the event of cold weather, high winds, and extreme heat.
Yellow Cacao (Theobroma cacao) growing in Bradenton, Florida.
When young, tropical fruit trees prefer to grow in a shaded microclimate habitat, but as they grow, they tend to want as much sunlight as possible.
Microclimates are essential in growing fruit trees in Florida because they can keep the more extreme tropical fruit trees such as breadfruit, cecropia, yellow cacao, red cacao, and soursop warm during the winter months without any additional protection input. Searching for micro-climates in your yard is always a good idea before you plant more cold-sensitive tropical fruit trees.
Which fruit trees grow well in Florida without much care?
In Florida, you can grow the following fruit trees in all parts of Florida, North, Central, and Southern Florida, and expect yearly fruits
Sugar apple trees(Annona squamosa) – Grows in Florida’s hot sun with well-draining soil. Sugar apples grow fast when planted out in the full sun and mulched. Mature sugar apple trees can handle down to 29 °F during the winter.
Atemoya tree (Annona atemoya) – Grows well in Florida, providing well-draining soil. Plant in full sun for the highest amount of fruit production. Mature atemoya trees can handle down to 26 °F during the winter.
Mango tree (Mangifera indica) – Mangos grow in Florida with very little care in sandy soil but grow increasingly better with a thick layer of mulch around the base of the tree. Mangos prefer full sun and enjoy the humid summer. Mango trees prefer well-drained soil.
Avocado tree (Persea americana) – Avocado trees grow excellently in Florida’s cold and are hardy. They must be planted in well-drained soil. There are cold-tolerant varieties of avocados that can grow in North Florida as far as Gainsville and Jacksonville.
Lychee tree (Litchi chinensis) – Lychee fruit is one of the sweetest fruits you can grow in Florida. Growing the lychee tree is fairly carefree, and it can easily handle freezing temperatures. Lychee trees require a certain number of chill hours, encouraging them to send out flowers and fruit.
Starfruit tree (Averrhoa carambola) – The starfruit tree in Florida grows very nicely without much input. This tree will produce many fruits when in season and provides flowers that attract various pollinators to your garden.
Jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) – Jackfruit trees make an excellent tree to grow in Florida and produce the largest tropical fruit in Florida. Some superior jackfruit cultivars like ‘Golden nugget’ and’ Lemon gold’ are commercially available in many Florida nurseries.
Bananas – Although not a tree, bananas in Florida produce great fruit. Some banana cultivars, such as blue java, dwarf cavendish, and thai namwah, produce more fruit than you can eat on your own.
Na dai Vietnamese sugar apple and Thai purple sugar apple grown in Bradenton, Florida zone 10b.
Which are the best fruit trees in Florida?
The best fruit trees that grow in Florida as far as the best taste are sugar apples, Zill mangos, atemoyas, lychee, longan, achaciaru, mamey sapote, dragon fruit, jaboticaba, avocado, tamarind, sugar cane, jackfruit, and Thai jujube.
Maha chanook mangos in Pine Island from John Painters. Some of the best mangos in the world.
Which fruit trees in Florida have a high cold tolerance?
Fruit trees in Florida with high cold tolerance are
Atemoya – (Annona atemoya) – Due to its genetics and being crossed with cherimoya (Annona cherimola) x (Annona squamosa) it has a high chance of surviving the winters in Florida.
Avocado (Persea americana) – Avocados in Florida are known to handle cold temperatures as low as 18 °F. There are certain varieties of avocado that are colder tolerant than other avocado varieties.
Lychee – Lychees are known to handle temperatures down to 25 °F and require cold weather to produce an abundant crop.
Longan (Dimocarpus longan) – Longans are known to handle temperatures as low as 25 °F and also can produce delicious fruit.
Mango (Mangifera indica) – Mangos are relatively cold tolerant, handling temperatures as low as 28 °F. Mango trees are growing as North as Saint Augustine, Florida.
Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) – Persimmon can produce in the northern and southern parts of Florida. The cultivar ‘Triumph’ persimmon is an astringent type of persimmon that can grow in Southern Florida. Central and Northern Florida can produce a wide variety of persimmon, such as a non-astringent variety, ‘Fuyu.’ Persimmon trees can handle down to -10 °F.
Mulberries (Morus spp.) – Mulberries in Florida are not affected even by the coldest temperatures in Florida.
Fig (Ficus carica) – Growing figs in Florida are known to handle the coldest of weather. Fig trees are known to handle temperatures as low as 10°F. Cultivars such as ‘brown turkey’ are known to be abundant producers in Florida.
Custard apple (Annona reticulata) fruit in Florida.
Chill hour-fruit Gardening Florida
There are tropical fruit trees that benefit from something called chill hours. Chill hours help certain fruit trees produce flowers and set fruit.
Growing Citrus trees in Florida
Florida has a history when it comes to growing citrus fruit. Worldwide, Florida is known for its citrus industry, which has recently struggled to produce effectively.
Ever since a citrus pest called the citrus psyllid or huanglongbing (HLB) was detected in 2009 in South Florida, all citrus trees all around Florida started getting diseased and eventually dying with no cure.
This disease is known as citrus greening. The citrus greening makes growing and fruiting citrus in Florida difficult, as it requires foliar spray applications to help keep the citrus tree healthy. The citrus fruits in Florida are now more complicated to grow, but it is still possible to do so.
My favorite fruit trees that produce fruit
My favorite fruit trees to grow in Florida are sugar apples, atemoya, custard apples, jackfruit, starfruit, mangos, key lime, and tamarinds. I prefer these fruit trees because I tend to have fruit production year-round, and all of these fruit tastes delicious.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I highly recommend that any new Floridan fruit gardener looks at all the fruit tree varieties we can plant and grow in Florida. I encourage everyone to collect one of each fruit tree to bring diversity to your gardens. By planting an array of fruit trees, you are securing food security to have all year round, which will surely improve your health and well-being.
The Jaboticaba is a fruit with a purple, sweet, tangy taste with a soft core unlike any other.
If you are gardening in Florida and are obsessed with tropical fruit, the Jaboticaba tree is a tree you need in your garden. This unique fruit tree is just one of the many amazing fruits that grow in Florida.
There are many things to know before you consider ordering your very own Jaboticaba or decide to visit your local nursery, such as knowing the varieties of which Jaboticaba there are as well as how to plant and care for one.
Here are important things to know on how to plant and care for a jaboticaba tree.
Recommended Products At Amazon For Growing Jaboticabas (Plinia cauliflora)
Dig a hole about twice the size of the jaboticaba tree in the ground
Fill the hole with an acidic organic material such as Sphagnum peat moss and mix it with the native soil. You may also use premium soil such as Pro-Mix HP with the native soil. Jaboticaba roots are sensitive, and roots do not like alkaline soils.
Plant the jaboticaba tree with the trunk slightly above the soil level by about 1 inch.
Fill back in the hole with more peat moss or Pro Mix, as well as some premium amendments such as worm castings.
Water in the jaboticaba tree thoroughly as it will be in transplant shock and need water to help it establish.
Jaboticaba Care Guide (Plinia cauliflora)
Common names
Jabuticaba, Jaboticaba, Tree grape
Scientific name
Plinia cauliflora
Months of harvest
Up to five times per year, January – October
Sun requirements
Partial shade to full sunlight
Water requirements
Water twice weekly while ensuring the roots are thoroughly soaked.
Soil requirements
Jaboticaba roots need an acidic soil with a PH between 4.0 to 6.5 to thrive optimally.
Fertilizer
Jaboticabas can be fertilized twice to four times yearly with organic fertilizers such as Holly tone or worm castings.
Pests
Jaboticabas pests include aphids and whiteflies. Birds may go after the fruit.
Diseases
Leaf tip burn, Yellow leaves, Jaboticaba tree decline.
Jaboticaba Care Guide. Last Updated March 10th, 2023.
Ripe Jaboticaba fruits are freshly picked.
How to care for a Jaboticaba tree
Jaboticaba trees need a lot of water as they are water-loving fruit trees. The trees, to be able to produce fruit, need to be supplemented with nutrition. One is Holly tone by Espoma – an organic fertilizer explicitly made for acidic-loving plants like the Jaboticaba. To maximize fruit production, you might want to consider using the best Jaboticaba fertilizer for maximum fruit yield.
The Jaboticaba will produce fruits 1-4 times per year and sometimes, even more, depending on the water, sunlight, and nutrients.
To maximize fruit production on the jaboticaba tree, add mulch, fertilize, and water abundantly.
The jaboticaba tree also benefits from monthly nutritional foliar sprays greatly.
Jaboticabas can thrive in full sun to part shade environments and still fruit even in shaded areas. In its native habitat of Brazil, it is said that jaboticabas have evolved under the forest canopies, so it’s able to thrive in part-shade.
How to Plant Jaboticaba seeds
Jaboticaba seeds need to be planted fresh almost immediately; if left to dry out, they will become unviable.
When planting jaboticaba seeds, it is ok if the flesh is still on them when planted. The jaboticaba seeds will still germinate with some pulp still attached to the bases.
It is crucial to store jaboticaba seeds with a small amount of moisture in the bag. Be careful not to add too much water, as this may rot the seeds.
Plant the jaboticaba seeds in a regular potting mix. It is essential to keep the soil at a temperature from 65 °F to 90 °F.
The soil should be kept moist and not be too saturated as this may cause rot on the jaboticaba seeds.
Jaboticaba seeds will begin to germinate in as little as three to twelve weeks, depending on the freshness of the seeds as well as growing conditions.
If your jaboticaba seeds do not sprout within six months, the seeds may have died.
Most vendors will send seeds already germinating if you are ordering Jaboticaba seeds online. So all you have to do is put them in the soil and allow the roots to establish.
Jaboticaba flowers with unripe fruits.
The Jaboticaba Is A Slow Grower
If you are considering having a Jaboticaba in your garden, consider keeping it for the long haul.
Jaboticabas are very slow-growing trees, it usually takes 5-8 years from seed to fruit, and during the year, the Jaboticaba tree might not make much of a change in appearance while growing its roots below.
If slow growth differs from what you had in mind, you can always purchase an already fruiting Jaboticaba to save you years of waiting.
You can speed up the growth of your jaboticaba tree by providing it with proper nutrients, water, sunlight, and care.
The Jaboticaba Grows Great In Partly-Shaded Areas
Location is crucial when it comes to planting your Jaboticaba – of course, if you are like most gardeners, you would think that the sun is excellent for fruiting trees.
Jaboticabas can do great under canopy situations or in part-shaded areas. The trees would thrive in full sun areas as well, but if you need more space in your garden to receive the full sun – don’t feel bad putting it in a dappled light setting; they will do just fine.
A video from Pete Kanaris GreenDreamsFL shows how the Jaboticabas grow under a shaded light situation.
Some gardeners have reported that Jaboticabas grow faster in the shade than those planted in the sun.
When Should I Add Fertilizer To My Jaboticaba?
Jaboticabas should be fertilized immediately after planting in the ground or as early as six months from seed.
An organic fertilizer that Jaboitcabas love which I highly recommend, is Espoma Organic Holly-tone 4-3-4 Natural & Organic, which is organic jaboticaba fertilizer that the tree loves because of its acidity.
Jaboticabas don’t like nitrogen very much in their fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are recommended for the Jaboticaba tree as they have sensitive roots. Synthetic or slow-release fertilizers may cause leaf burn on your jaboticaba tree if misapplied.
Jaboticaba tree trunk with canopy.
How Do I Tell If My Jaboticaba Is Healthy?
The best way to tell if your Jaboticaba is healthy and happy is to check if the bark is peeling. The jaboticaba bark peeling is an excellent indicator that your Jaboticaba is thriving.
Also, another way to tell if your Jaboticaba is doing great is by looking out for new growth and flower buds on your tree.
The bark peels off the Jaboticaba to make room for new flower buds growing from the fresh bark.
Is the Jaboticaba Cold-Resitant?
Yes, The Jaboticaba can take cold temperatures as low as the 20s in Florida, making it an excellent fruit tree to grow in Central and South Florida and even North Florida.
What Types Of Soils Do Jaboticabas Prefer?
Jaboticabas prefer well-drained soils with a slightly acidic pH. The trees don’t tend to like alkaline soils.
Before you plant a Jaboticaba in Florida, it is highly recommended to test your soil with a pH reader.
When planting a Jaboticaba tree in Florida, we recommend filling your hole in the ground with Spahmum peat-moss first or a premium in-ground soil such as PromixHP, as the Jaboticaba roots prefer to be planted in something other than straight sandy soils.
How Do I Prune My Jaboticaba?
Pruning your Jaboticaba can be optional, depending on the shape you would like your tree to be shaped.
In the world of Jaboticaba, it is not a common practice to prune the tree as you would other fruit trees.
Since the Jaboticaba is a slow grower, gardeners tend to perform a light prune to the Jaboticaba to allow more sunlight to penetrate the bark to stimulate more flowers & fruit. The bark is often covered by the Jaboticaba’s natural branching growth habit.
Should I Prune my Jaboticaba?
Pruning your jaboticaba tree is optional. Consider pruning your Jaboticaba if you are having trouble fruiting your tree or if your tree needs to receive more light on its bark.
Since pruning is done so rarely and little on the Jaboticaba, considering how long it takes to grow, it is recommended to only prune your Jaboticaba if it needs it.
How much should I water my Jaboticaba tree?
Jaboticaba trees LOVE water, in-fact it is tough to overwater this tree.
Since the tree originated in the rainforests of Brazil, the tree naturally is used to receiving heavy amounts of rainfall.
In Florida, your tree will thrive off the heat and rainfalls we have – but the tree still is going to be needed to be watered regularly to maintain proper health.
Tip: Consider planting your Jaboticaba in a part of your yard that would typically stay flooded after heavy rain, as those spots are where a Jaboticaba would love, as it prefers wet areas.
Should I plant my Jaboticaba or leave it in the pot?
Jaboticaba is an excellent pot culture plant if you choose not to plant it directly in the ground.
Many gardeners claim that they have been able to maintain a healthier, richer fruiting Jaboticaba when in the pot.
You should consider growing your Jaboticaba in a pot if you live in certain areas where it might get too cold or if you need the healthiest of soils or enough room in the ground to grow Jabtoicaba successfully.
The Jaboticaba tree grows in a pot nicely.
Which Jaboticaba fruits the fastest?
There are several varieties of Jaboticaba (Plinia cauliflora), but some are known to fruit faster than others.
Below are cultivars of Jaboticaba (Plinia cauliflora) that are known to fruit fast from seed
‘Red’ Jaboticaba – Known to fruit within 3-5 years from seed
‘Escarlet’ or ‘Scarlet’ Jaboticaba – Known to fruit as little as 2-3 years from seed
‘Grimal’ Jaboticaba – Known to fruit five years from seed
Frequently Asked Questions about Jaboticaba trees.
Q: Are Jaboticaba trees easy to grow?
Yes, Jaboticaba trees are on the more easy side to grow once established. Jaboticaba trees require consistent watering for abundant fruit production.
Q: Which Jaboticaba variety grows and fruits the fastest?
The variety of Jaboticaba that fruits the fastest are ‘Red’ and ‘Scarlet’ Jaboticaba. These varieties are known to fruit as early as 2-3 years of age.
Q: How much do Jaboticaba trees cost?
Jaboticaba trees can range anywhere from $15.00 to $1000 and more, depending on the tree’s variety, size, and condition. Collectors breed some Jaboticabas, and within this fruit family, many vendors are selling one-of-a-kind rare jaboticabas varieties that can cost thousands of dollars on eBay or fruit forums.
Q: How much do Jaboticaba fruits cost?
Depending on where you live, Jaboticaba can be reasonably cheap to purchase. In Florida, some vendors sell Jaboitcaba as cheap as 5.00$ the pint, but in California, that price could be triple from other vendors. In Hawaii or Brazil, where Jaboticaba is abundant, the price for Jaboticaba fruit is even more affordable per pound.
Q: What do Jaboticaba fruits taste like?
Jaboticaba fruits taste like a combination of a muscadine grape mixed with a bit of tartness followed by sweetness. The sweet part is in the pulp inside the jaboticaba skin. The skin is sourer.
Q: Are Jaboticaba seeds edible?
Yes, Jaboticaba seeds are edible, and the fruit may be consumed whole. Some people prefer to pop the Jaboticaba in their mouth and suck the pulp out and spit out the seeds and skin. Eating the skin and seeds of the Jaboticaba provide many health benefits but tastes sour.
Q: What are the Jaboticaba varieties?
Jaboticaba trees come in expansive varieties such as ‘Red,’ ‘Escarlet’ or ‘Scarlet,’ ‘ESALQ,’ ‘Sabara,’ and ‘Grimal.’ There are hundreds more varieties, and many can be purchased online.
